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We have performed a multicanonical molecular dynamics simulation on a simple model protein.We have studied a model protein composed of charged, hydrophobic, and neutral spherical bead monomers.Since the hydrophobic interaction is considered…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Masaharu Isobe , Hisashi Shimizu , Yasuaki Hiwatari

The structure of the self-cleaving hairpin ribozyme is well characterized, and its folding has been examined in bulk and by single-molecule fluorescence, establishing the importance of cations, especially magnesium in the stability of the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Lucas G. Nivon , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

The realization of single-molecule thermal conductance measurements has driven the need for theoretical tools to describe conduction processes that occur over atomistic length scales. In macroscale systems, the principle that is typically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan

A simplified interaction potential for protein folding studies at the atomic level is discussed and tested on a set of peptides with about 20 residues each. The test set contains both alpha-helical (Trp cage, Fs) and beta-sheet (GB1p,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Anders Irbäck , Sandipan Mohanty

We study the dynamics of MEMS microbeams undergoing electrostatic pull-in. At DC voltages close to the pull-in voltage, experiments and numerical simulations have reported `bottleneck' behaviour in which the transient dynamics slow down…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-17 Michael Gomez , Dominic Vella , Derek E. Moulton

The protein folding is regarded as a quantum transition between torsion states on polypeptide chain. The deduction of the folding rate formula in our previous studies is reviewed. The rate formula is generalized to the case of frequency…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-08-24 Liaofu Luo

The electrical conductance of molecular junctions may strongly depend on the temperature, and weakly on molecular length, under two distinct mechanisms: phase-coherent resonant conduction, with charges proceeding via delocalized molecular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-25 Hyehwang Kim , Dvira Segal

Cell adhesion complexes (CACs), which are activated by ligand binding, play key roles in many cellular functions ranging from cell cycle regulation to mediation of cell extracellular matrix adhesion. Inspired by single molecule pulling…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-04 Ngo Min Toan , D. Thirumalai

We carry out a theoretical study of the vibrational and relaxation properties of naturally-occurring proteins with the purpose of characterizing both the folding and equilibrium thermodynamics. By means of a suitable model we provide a full…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristian Micheletti , Gianluca Lattanzi , Amos Maritan

We present an analysis of a partially directed walk model of a polymer which at one end is tethered to a sticky surface and at the other end is subjected to a pulling force at fixed angle away from the point of tethering. Using the kernel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Judy-anne Osborn , Thomas Prellberg

We investigate, for the first time, the thermal signature of a single-stranded helical molecule that is described beyond usual nearest-neighbor electron hopping, by analyzing electronic specific heat. Depending on the hopping of electrons,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-05 Suparna Sarkar , Santanu K. Maiti , David Laroze

Using Wang-Landau sampling with suitable Monte Carlo trial moves (pull moves and bond-rebridging moves combined) we have determined the density of states and thermodynamic properties for a short sequence of the HP protein model. For free…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-18 Ying Wai Li , Thomas Wüst , David P. Landau

I review single-molecule experiments (SME) in biological physics. Recent technological developments have provided the tools to design and build scientific instruments of high enough sensitivity and precision to manipulate and visualize…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 F. Ritort

Torsional-space Monte Carlo simulations of flexible molecules are usually based on the assumption that all values of dihedral angles have equal probability in the absence of atomic interactions. In the present paper it is shown that this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Kraemer

This work introduces a methodology for the statistical mechanical analysis of polymeric chains under tension controlled by optical or magnetic tweezers at thermal equilibrium with an embedding fluid medium. The response of single bonds…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-26 Aaron C. Meyer , Yahya Öz , Norman Gundlach , Michael Karbach , Ping Lu , Gerhard Müller

We study the impact of mutations (changes in amino acid sequence) on the thermodynamics of simple protein-like heteropolymers consisting of N monomers, representing the amino acid sequence. The sequence is designed to fold into its native…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Tiana , R. A. Broglia , H. E. Roman , E. Vigezzi , E. Shakhnovich

Two recent experiments have reported the trapping of individual atoms inside optical resonators by the mechanical forces associated with single photons [Hood et al., Science 287, 1447 (2000) and Pinkse et al., Nature 404, 365 (2000)]. Here…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. C. Doherty , T. W. Lynn , C. J. Hood , H. J. Kimble

The experimental measurement of correlation functions and critical exponents in disordered systems is key to testing renormalization group (RG) predictions. We mechanically unzip single DNA hairpins with optical tweezers, an experimental…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-05-31 Cathelijne ter Burg , Paolo Rissone , Marc Rico-Pasto , Felix Ritort , Kay Joerg Wiese

Often sharp changes in cellular behavior are triggered by thresholded events, i.e., by the attainment of a threshold value of a relevant cellular or molecular dynamical variable. Since the governing variable itself typically undergoes noisy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-03 Srividya Iyer-Biswas , Anton Zilman

The ribosome flow model (RFM) is a phenomenological model for the unidirectional flow of particles along a 1D chain of $n$ sites. The RFM has been extensively used to study the dynamics of ribosome flow along a single mRNA molecule during…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-09 Aliza Ehrman , Thomas Kriecherbauer , Lars Gruene , Michael Margaliot