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Let $M$ be a II$_1$ factor with a von Neumann subalgebra $Q\subset M$ that has infinite index under any projection in $Q'\cap M$ (e.g., $Q$ abelian; or $Q$ an irreducible subfactor with infinite Jones index). We prove that given any…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Sorin Popa

We construct the first II_1 factors having exactly two group measure space decompositions up to unitary conjugacy. Also, for every positive integer $n$, we construct a II_1 factor $M$ that has exactly $n$ group measure space decompositions…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Anna Sofie Krogager , Stefaan Vaes

We characterize injectivity of von Neumann algebras in terms of factoring bilinear maps as products of linear maps.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allan M. Sinclair , Roger R. Smith

Building on recent results regarding symmetric probabilistic constructions of countable structures, we provide a method for constructing probability measures, concentrated on certain classes of countably infinite structures, that are…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Nathanael Ackerman , Cameron Freer , Jaroslav Nesetril , Rehana Patel

In this paper we are interested in examples of locally compact quantum groups $(M,\Delta)$ such that both von Neumann algebras, $M$ and the dual $\hat{M}$, are factors. There is a lot of known examples such that $(M,\hat{M})$ are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pierre Fima

In the mid thirties Murray and von Neumann found a natural way to associate a von Neumann algebra $L(\Gamma)$ to any countable discrete group $\Gamma$. Classifying $L(\Gamma)$ in term of $\Gamma$ is a notoriously complex problem as in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Wanchalerm Sucpikarnon

The isomorphism problem in ergodic theory was formulated by von Neumann in 1932 in his pioneering paper Zur Operatorenmethode in der klassischen Mechanik (Ann. of Math. (2), 33(3):587--642, 1932). The problem has been solved for some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Matthew Foreman , Benjamin Weiss

We introduce "embedding dimensions" of a family of generators of a finite von Neumann algebra when the von Neumann algebra can be faithfully embedded into the ultrapower of the hyperfinite II$_1$ factor. These embedding dimensions are von…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Junhao Shen

Using an interplay between geometric methods in group theory and soft von Neuman algebraic techniques we prove that for any icc, acylindrically hyperbolic group $\Gamma$ its von Neumann algebra $L(\Gamma)$ satisfies the so-called ISR…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Ionut Chifan , Sayan Das , Bin Sun

We study II_1 factors M and N associated with good generalized Bernoulli actions of groups having an infinite almost normal subgroup with the relative property (T). We prove the following rigidity result: every finite index M-N-bimodule (in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-20 Stefaan Vaes

We provide a geometric characterization of manifolds of dimension 3 with fundamental groups of which all conjugacy classes except 1 are infinite, namely of which the von Neumann algebras are factors of type $II_1$: they are essentially the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Pierre de la Harpe , Jean-Philippe Preaux

We provide a complete characterization of theories of tracial von Neumann algebras that admit quantifier elimination. We also show that the theory of a separable tracial von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{N}$ is never model complete if its…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Ilijas Farah , David Jekel , Jennifer Pi

We provide a unified and self-contained treatment of several of the recent uniqueness theorems for the group measure space decomposition of a II_1 factor. We single out a large class of groups \Gamma, characterized by a one-cohomology…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Stefaan Vaes

We consider the problem of classifying Kolmogorov automorphisms (or $K$-automorphisms for brevity) up to isomorphism. Within the collection of measure-preserving transformations, Bernoulli shifts have the ultimate mixing property, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Marlies Gerber , Philipp Kunde

We prove an algebraic version of the Gauge-Invariant Uniqueness Theorem, a result which gives information about the injectivity of certain homomorphisms between ${\mathbb Z}$-graded algebras. As our main application of this theorem, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-02-04 G. Abrams , P. N. Ánh , A. Louly , E. Pardo

Using a m\'elange of techniques at the rich intersection of deformation/rigidity theory, finite index subfactor theory, and geometric group theory, we prove the existence of a continuum of property (T) factors that are pairwise non-stably…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Ionut Chifan , Junhwi Lim

We present families of pairs of finite von Neumann algebras $A\subset M$ where $A$ is a maximal injective masa in the type $\mathrm{II}_1$ factor $M$ with separable predual. Our results make use of the strong mixing and the asymptotic…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-08-05 Paul Jolissaint

We give in this paper a new construction of factors of type ${\rm III_1}$. Under certain assumptions, we can, thanks to a result by Popa, give a complete classification for this family of factors. Although these factors are never full, we…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Cyril Houdayer

We show that unitary groups of II$_1$ factors and of properly infinite von Neumann algebras have strong uncountable cofinality. In particular, we obtain a short alternative proof for the strong uncountable cofinality of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Philip A. Dowerk

We introduce notation Q(1) * ... * Q(n) * L(F_r)$ for von Neumann algebra II_1 factors where $r$ is allowed to be negative. This notation is defined by rescalings of free products of II_1 factors, and is proved to be consistent with known…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ken Dykema , Florin Radulescu