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We study qualitative properties of the group von Neumann algebra of a Baumslag-Solitar group. Namely, we prove that, in the non-amenable and {ICC} case, the associated ${\rm II}_1$ factor is prime, not solid, and does not have any Cartan…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Pierre Fima

We study the von Neumann algebra, generated by the unitary representations of infinite-dimensional groups nilpotent group $B_0^{\mathbb N}$. The conditions of the irreducibility of the regular and quasiregular representations of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-03-25 Alexandre Kosyak

For each $\lambda\in\left]0,1\right]$ we exhibit an uncountable family of compact quantum groups $\mathbb{G}$ such that the von Neumann algebra $\mathsf{L}^{\!\infty}(\mathbb{G})$ is the injective factor of type $\mathrm{III}_\lambda$ with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Jacek Krajczok , Piotr M. Sołtan

We say that a countable discrete group $\Gamma$ satisfies the invariant von Neumann subalgebras rigidity (ISR) property if every $\Gamma$- invariant von Neumann subalgebra $\mathcal{M}$ in $L(\Gamma)$ is of the form $L(\Lambda)$ for some…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Tattwamasi Amrutam , Yongle Jiang

We give examples of non-amenable ICC groups $\Gamma$ with the Haagerup property, weakly amenable with constant $\Lambda_{\cb}(\Gamma) = 1$, for which we show that the associated ${\rm II_1}$ factors $L(\Gamma)$ are strongly solid, i.e. the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Cyril Houdayer

We define the standard Borel space of free Araki-Woods factors and prove that their isomorphism relation is not classifiable by countable structures. We also prove that equality of $\tau$-topologies, arising as invariants of type III…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Román Sasyk , Asger Törnquist , Stefaan Vaes

These notes provide an explanation of the type classification of von Neumann algebras, which has made many appearances in recent work on entanglement in quantum field theory and quantum gravity. The goal is to bridge a gap in the literature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-30 Jonathan Sorce

The groups distinguish their von Neumann algebras, in the case when these are factors.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Sa Ge Lee

We prove a basic result about tensor products of a $\text{II}_1$ factor with a finite von Neumann algebra and use it to answer, affirmatively, a question asked by S. Popa about maximal injective factors.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Liming Ge

We prove that there exist uncountably many separable II$_1$ factors whose ultrapowers (with respect to arbitrary ultrafilters) are non-isomorphic. In fact, we prove that the families of non-isomorphic II$_1$ factors originally introduced by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Rémi Boutonnet , Ionut Chifan , Adrian Ioana

A variant of Gromov's notion of measure equivalence for groups has been introduced for II$_1$ factors under different names. We propose the terminology of W*-correlated II$_1$ factors. We prove rigidity results up to W*-correlations for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Daniel Drimbe , Stefaan Vaes

We prove that every separable tracial von Neumann algebra embeds into a II$_1$ factor with property (T) which can be taken to have trivial outer automorphism and fundamental groups. We also establish an analogous result for the trivial…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Ionut Chifan , Daniel Drimbe , Adrian Ioana

We prove that any separable II$_1$ factor $M$ admits a {\it coarse decomposition} over the hyperfinite II$_1$ factor $R$, i.e., there exists an embedding $R\hookrightarrow M$ such that $L^2M\ominus L^2R$ is a multiple of the coarse Hilbert…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Sorin Popa

We provide a fairly large class of II$_1$ factors $N$ such that $M=N\bar{\otimes}R$ has a unique McDuff decomposition, up to isomorphism, where $R$ denotes the hyperfinite II$_1$ factor. This class includes all II$_1$ factors…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-10 Adrian Ioana , Pieter Spaas

Let M be a von Neumann algebra of type II_1 which is also a complemented subspace of B(H). We establish an algebraic criterion, which ensures that M is an injective von Neumann algebra. As a corollary we show that if M is a complemented…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Erik Christensen , Liguang Wang

A famous question of Halmos asks whether every operator on a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space is a norm limit of reducible operators. In [30], Voiculescu gave this problem an affirmative answer by his remarkable non-commutative…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Junhao Shen , Rui Shi

We prove that the normalizer of any diffuse amenable subalgebra of a free group factor $L(\Bbb F_r)$ generates an amenable von Neumann subalgebra. Moreover, any II$_1$ factor of the form $Q \vt L(\Bbb F_r) $, with $Q$ an arbitrary subfactor…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-10-30 Narutaka Ozawa , Sorin Popa

The paper introduces in a new although maybe unusual form the examples of types provided by J. von Neumann and F.J. Murray in their outstanding papers on algebraic factorization (1936-1943)pursuing three main aims: speculating about the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-12 Renato Nobili

For II$_1$ factors, we show that property (T) is equivalent to weak spectral gap in any inclusion into a larger tracial von Neumann algebra. We also show that not having non-zero almost central vectors in weakly mixing bimodules…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Hui Tan

We call a von Neumann algebra with finite dimensional center a multifactor. We introduce an invariant of bimodules over $\rm II_1$ multifactors that we call modular distortion, and use it to formulate two classification results. We first…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Marcel Bischoff , Ian Charlesworth , Samuel Evington , Luca Giorgetti , David Penneys