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From cement cohesion to DNA condensation, a proper statistical physics treatment of systems with long range forces is important for a number of applications in physics, chemistry, and biology. We compute here the effective force between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-14 E. Trizac , G. Téllez

Understanding hydrodynamization in microscopic models of heavy-ion collisions has been an important topic in current research. Many lessons obtained within the strongly-coupled (holographic) models originate from the properties of transient…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-24 Michal P. Heller , Viktor Svensson

Initial conditions for relativistic heavy-ion collisions may be far from equilibrium (i.e. there are large initial contributions from the shear stress tensor and bulk pressure) but it is expected that on very short time scales the dynamics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Travis Dore , Emma McLaughlin , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler

An open question in the field of heavy-ion collisions is to what extent the size of initial inhomogeneities in the system affects measured observables. Here we present a method to smooth out these inhomogeneities with minimal effect on…

We present a hydrodynamic theory describing pair diffusion in systems with periodic boundary conditions, thereby generalizing earlier work on self-diffusion [D\"unweg and Kremer, J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 6983-6997; Yeh and Hummer, J. Phys.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-03 Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

In the first half of the paper, some recent advances in coupled dynamical systems, in particular, a globally coupled map are surveyed. First, dominance of Milnor attractors in partially ordered phase is demonstrated. Second, chaotic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kunihiko Kaneko

Attractiveness is a fundamental tool to study interacting particle systems and the basic coupling construction is a usual route to prove this property, as for instance in simple exclusion. The derived Markovian coupled process…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-25 Thierry Gobron , Ellen Saada

Systems of dense spheres interacting through very short-ranged attraction are known from theory, simulations and colloidal experiments to exhibit dynamical reentrance. The liquid state can thus be fluidized to higher densities than…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-13 Patrick Charbonneau , Joyjit Kundu

We compute the longitudinal hydrodynamic flow in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5500 GeV by using boost non-invariant initial conditions following from perturbative QCD. The transfer of entropy and energy from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 K. J. Eskola , K. Kajantie , P. V. Ruuskanen

Using 3+1D viscous relativistic fluid dynamics, we show that electromagnetic probes are sensitive to the initial conditions and to the out-of-equilibrium features of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Within the same approach, we find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Gojko Vujanovic , Jean-Francois Paquet , Gabriel S. Denicol , Matthew Luzum , Bjoern Schenke , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

We exactly solve an RTA-Boltzmann equation that describes the dynamics of coupled massless quark and gluon fluids undergoing transversally homogeneous longitudinal boost-invariant expansion. We include a fugacity parameter that allows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-23 Ferdinando Frascà , Andrea Beraudo , Michael Strickland

After the start of the LHC, a plethora of novel observables for jet tomography in heavy-ion collisions has appeared. Many of these studies have yielded counter-intuitive null results of apparently unmodified jets, which have sparked…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-27 Thorsten Renk

In the initial stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, strong magnetic fields appear due to the large velocity of the colliding charges. The evolution of these fields appears as a novel and intriguing feature in the fluid-dynamical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-03 Victor Roy , Shi Pu , Luciano Rezzolla , Dirk Rischke

The global attractor conjecture says that toric dynamical systems (i.e., a class of polynomial dynamical systems on the positive orthant) have a globally attracting point within each positive linear invariant subspace -- or, equivalently,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Gheorghe Craciun

We review the phenomenology and theory of bulk observables in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, focussing on recent developments involving event-by-event fluctuations in the initial stages of a heavy ion collision, and how they…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-06-03 Matthew Luzum , Hannah Petersen

The early dynamics in heavy-ion collisions involves a rapid, far from equilibrium evolution. This early pre-equilibrium stage of the dynamics can be modeled using kinetic equations. The effect of this pre-equilibrium stage on final…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Piotr Bozek

We investigate three-dimensional ideal hydrodynamic evolution, with Landau initial conditions, incorporating event-by-event variation with many events and transverse density inhomogeneities. We show that the transition to boost-invariant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Abhisek Sen , Jochen Gerhard , Giorgio Torrieri , Kenneth Read , Cheuk-Yin Wong

We derive equations of motion of hydrodynamic fluctuations performing perturbative expansion of the energy-momentum conservation equations around the boost invariant solution in one-dimensional expanding system. In the course of derivation,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-06 Shin-ei Fujii , Tetsufumi Hirano

We compare the longitudinal deposition of various conserved quantities in the initial condition models of a string based (SMASH) and a saturation based (McDipper) approach. SMASH has been shown to work reasonably well at lower collision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-19 Lucas Constantin , Oscar Garcia-Montero , Niklas Götz , Hannah Elfner

We derive and investigate several hydrodynamic formalisms that emerge from a system of classical, ultra-relativistic scalar particles self-interacting via a quartic potential. The specific form of the total cross-section enables the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-23 Gabriel S. Rocha , Caio V. P. de Brito , Gabriel S. Denicol