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We consider the minimizing problem for energy functionals with two types of competing particles and completely monotone potential on a lattice. We prove that the minima of sum of two completely monotone functions among lattices is located…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Senping Luo , Juncheng Wei , Wenming Zou

We derive the relation between the scattering phase shift and the two-particle energy in the finite box, which is relevant for extracting the strong phase shifts in lattice QCD. We consider elastic scattering of two particles with different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 Luka Leskovec , Sasa Prelovsek

We present experimental evidence of incoherent Kondo scattering as the source of resistivity minima in bulk polycrystalline and nanocrystalline Pr$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$. The temperature dependence of thermopower shows a positive maximum at high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-12 Bikash Ghosh , Soumik Mukhopadhyay

In this work, we study the probability distribution for the force and potential energy of a test particle interacting with $N$ point random sources in the limit $N\rightarrow\infty$. The interaction is given by a central potential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-17 E. L. S. Silva , L. H. Miranda-Filho , A. Figueiredo

An equation of state (EOS) for uniform asymmetric nuclear matter (ANM) is constructed at zero and finite temperatures by the variational method starting from the nuclear Hamiltonian that is composed of the Argonne v18 and Urbana IX…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-24 H. Togashi , M. Takano

We investigate the problem of two atoms interacting via a short range s-wave potential in the presence of a deep optical lattice of arbitrary dimension $D$. Using a tight binding approach, we derive analytical results for the properties of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Wouters , G. Orso

System-size dependence of the ground-state energy E^N is investigated for N-site one-dimensional (1D) quantum systems with open boundary condition, where the interaction strength decreases towards the both ends of the system. For the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-30 Andrej Gendiar , Roman Krcmar , Tomotoshi Nishino

We study possible quantum states of two correlated electrons in a two-dimensional crystal and find a metastable energy band of the electron pair between the two lowest single-electron bands. These metastable states result from the interplay…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-10 G. -Q. Hai , L. K. Castelano

We investigate the possibility of the spin polarization of quark matter at zero temperature and moderate baryon density.The Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model including interactions in vector and axial-vector channel (coupling constant $G_2$)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-04 Shinji Maedan

Vortices in thin-film superconductors are often modelled as a system of particles interacting via a repulsive logarithmic potential. Arguments are presented to show that the hypothetical (Abrikosov) crystalline state for such particles is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Moore , A. Perez-Garrido

We analyze the equilibrium states of quantum lattice model with local multi-well potentials for Sn$_2$P$_2$S$_6$ ferroelectric crystals using the mean and Gaussian curvatures ($H$, $K$), curvedness ($C$) and shape index ($S$). From the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-29 S. Özüm , T. Akkurt , R. Erdem , N. Güçlü

We prove by means of a renormalization group method that in weakly interacting many-electron systems at half-filling on a periodic hyper-cubic lattice, the free energy density uniformly converges to an analytic function of the coupling…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-19 Yohei Kashima

We perform electronic structure calculations for a set of molecules with degenerate spin-dependent ground states ($^3$CH$_2$, $^2$CH$_3^{\bullet}$, $^3$O$_2$) going beyond the Born-Oppenheimer approximation and accounting for nuclear…

The volume-dependence of a shallow three-particle bound state in the cubic box with a size $L$ is studied. It is shown that, in the unitary limit, the energy-level shift from the infinite-volume position is given by $\Delta E=c…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-07-19 Akaki Rusetsky

Wigner crystallization of electrons in a 2D quantum dots is reported. It proceeds in two stages: I) via radial ordering of electrons on shells and II) freezing of the inter-shell rotation. The phase boundary of the crystal is computed in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Filinov , M. Bonitz , Yu. E. Lozovik

The coupling of weak light fields to Rydberg states of atoms under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) leads to the formation of Rydberg polaritons which are quasi-particles with tunable effective mass and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-17 Johannes Otterbach , Matthias Moos , Dominik Muth , Michael Fleischhauer

The equations of state of spin-polarized nuclear matter and pure neutron matter are studied in the framework of the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory including a three-body force. The energy per nucleon $E_A(\delta)$ calculated in the full…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 W. Zuo , U. Lombardo , C. W. Shen

In a generic random system, the coexistence of extended and localized states can be evidenced by the subextensive width of energy distribution of a physical initial state in, for example, the quantum quenches which involving the local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-28 Chen-Huan Wu

A theory is set up of spherical proteins interacting by screened electrostatics and constant adhesion, in which the effective adhesion parameter is optimized by a variational principle for the free energy. An analytical approach to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Prinsen , Theo Odijk

Sandier and Serfaty studied the one-dimensional Log-gas model, in particular they gave a crystallization result by showing that the one-dimensional lattice $\mathbb{z}$ is a minimizer for the so-called renormalized energy which they…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-12 Thomas Leblé