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We investigate one-dimensional periodic chains of alternate type of particles interacting through mirror symmetric potentials. The optimality of the equidistant configuration at fixed density -- also called crystallization -- is shown in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Laurent Bétermin , Hans Knüpfer , Florian Nolte

We present a simple model together with its physical implementation which allows one to generate multipartite entanglement between several spatial modes of the electromagnetic field. It is based on parametric down-conversion with N pairs of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-10 D. Daems , N. J. Cerf

In this note we explain the use of the cavity method directly at zero temperature, in the case of the spin glass on a Bethe lattice. The computation is done explicitly in the formalism equivalent to 'one step replica symmetry breaking'; we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Mezard , Giorgio Parisi

Recent advances in spin-dependent optical lattices [Meng et al., Nature \textbf{615}, 231 (2023)] have enabled the experimental implementation of two superimposed three-dimensional lattices, presenting new opportunities to investigate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-04 Ce Wang , Chao Gao , Zhe-Yu Shi

We examine the Casimir energy of 5D electro-magnetism in the recent standpoint. Z$_2$ symmetry is taken into account. After confirming the consistency with the past result, we do new things based on a new regularization. The regularization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-12-27 Shoichi Ichinose

We consider the 3d cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with a strong 2d harmonic potential. The model is physically relevant to observe the lower-dimensional dynamics of the Bose-Einstein condensate, but its ground state cannot be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Sangdon Jin , Younghun Hong

This is the second of two papers which investigate cold dilute neutron matter on the lattice using pionless effective field theory. In the unitary limit, where the effective range is zero and scattering length is infinite, simple scaling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Dean Lee , Thomas Schaefer

A compact approximate groundstate of the Kondo problem is introduced. It consists of four Slater states. The spin up and down states of the localized d-impurity are paired with two localized s-electron states of opposite spin. All the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gerd Bergmann , Liye Zhang

Two types of particles, A and B with their corresponding antiparticles, are defined in a one dimensional cyclic lattice with an odd number of sites. In each step of time evolution, each particle acts as a source for the polarization field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. C. de la Torre

In any dimension $N \geq 1$, for given mass $a>0$, we look to critical points of the energy functional $$ I(u) = \frac{1}{2}\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|\nabla u|^2 dx + \int_{\mathbb{R}^N}u^2|\nabla u|^2 dx - \frac{1}{p}\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|u|^p…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Louis Jeanjean , Jianjun Zhang , Xuexiu Zhong

The pressure-temperature phase diagram of a one-component system, with particles interacting through a spherically symmetric pair potential in two dimensions is studied. The interaction consists of a hard core plus an additional repulsion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla

The potential energy problem in an electrostatically bound two-body system is studied in the framework of a recently proposed impact model of the electrostatic force and in analogy to the potential energy in a gravitationally bound system.…

General Physics · Physics 2015-01-23 K. Wilhelm , B. N. Dwivedi

Pr$_2$Zr$_2$O$_7$ is a pyrochlore quantum spin-ice candidate. Using Raman scattering spectroscopy we probe crystal electric field excitations of Pr$^{3+}$, and demonstrate the importance of their interactions with the lattice. We identify a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-03 Yuanyuan Xu , Huiyuan Man , Nan Tang , Santu Baidya , Hongbin Zhang , Satoru Nakatsuji , David Vanderbilt , Natalia Drichko

We show that the entangled-plaquette variational ansatz can be adapted to study the two-dimensional $t-J$ model in the presence of two mobile holes. Specifically, we focus on a square lattice comprising up to $N=256$ sites in the parameter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-23 Fabio Mezzacapo , Adriano Angelone , Guido Pupillo

In this paper, we introduce "the Schr\"odinger plate." This is an infinite two-dimensional linear micro-polar elastic medium, with out-of-plane degrees of freedom, lying on a linear elastic foundation of a special kind. Any free motion of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Serge N. Gavrilov , Anton M. Krivtsov , Ekaterina V. Shishkina

Given a family of critical points $u_{\epsilon}:M^n\to\mathbb{C}$ for the complex Ginzburg--Landau energies \begin{align*} &E_\epsilon(u)=\int_{M}\left(\frac{|du|^2}{2}+\frac{(1-|u|^2)^2}{4\epsilon^2}\right), \end{align*} on a manifold $M$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Alessandro Pigati , Daniel Stern

We consider a two-dimensional nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation proposed in Physics to model rotational binary Bose-Einstein condensates. The nonlinearity is a logarithmic modification of the usual cubic nonlinearity. The presence of both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Rémi Carles , Van Duong Dinh , Hichem Hajaiej

The multidimensional energy surface of a cholesteric liquid crystal in a planar cell is investigated as a function of spherical coordinates determining the director orientation. Minima on the energy surface correspond to the stable states…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-04 A. V. Ivanov , P. F. Bessarab , E. V. Aksenova , V. P. Romanov , V. M. Uzdin

A heterostructure composed of $N$ parallel homogeneous layers is studied in the limit as their widths $l_1, \ldots , l_N$ shrink to zero. The problem is investigated in one dimension and the piecewise constant potential in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Alexander V. Zolotaryuk , Yaroslav Zolotaryuk

We consider two particles with a local interaction $U$ in a random potential at a scale $L_1$ (the one particle localization length). A simplified description is provided by a Gaussian matrix ensemble with a preferential basis. We define…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Dietmar Weinmann , Jean-Louis Pichard
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