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We explore the phenomenological implications of the latest Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) DR6 observations, in combination with Planck 2018, BICEP/Keck 2018, and DESI, on the physics of inflation and post-inflationary reheating. We focus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-22 Rajesh Mondal , Sourav Mondal , Ayan Chakraborty

We investigate the possibility of preheating in hybrid inflation. This scenario involves at least two scalar fields, the inflaton field $\phi$, and the symmetry breaking field $\sigma$. We found that the behavior of these fields after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andrei Linde

The paradigm of the inflationary universe provides a possible explanation for several observed cosmological properties. In order for such solutions to be successful, the universe must convert the energy stored in the inflaton potential into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-01 Leia Barrowes , Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch , John T. Giblin, , Scott Watson

Post-inflationary reheating phase is usually said to be solely governed by the decay of coherently oscillating inflaton into radiation. In this submission, we explore a new avenue toward reheating through the evaporation of primordial black…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-19 Md Riajul Haque , Essodjolo Kpatcha , Debaprasad Maity , Yann Mambrini

We review the theory of inflation with single and multiple fields paying particular attention to the dynamics of adiabatic and entropy/isocurvature perturbations which provide the primary means of testing inflationary models. We review the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Bruce A. Bassett , Shinji Tsujikawa , David Wands

In this paper, we study the post-inflationary era called reheating stage. For this purpose, we consider a model in which the inflaton is non-minimally coupled to the curvature within the hybrid metric-Palatini approach. Furthermore, to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-28 Brahim Asfour , Aatifa Bargach , Yahya Ladghami , Ahmed Errahmani , Taoufik Ouali

We study perturbative reheating at the end of fibre inflation where the inflaton is a closed string modulus with a Starobinsky-like potential. We first derive the spectral index $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ as a function of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-26 Michele Cicoli , Gabriel A. Piovano

As additional perturbative degrees of freedom, it is known that magnetic fields of inflationary origin can source curvature perturbations on super-Hubble scales. By requiring the magnetic generated curvature to remain smaller than its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Christophe Ringeval , Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We discuss inflation and dark matter in the inert doublet model coupled non-minimally to gravity where the inert doublet is the inflaton and the neutral scalar part of the doublet is the dark matter candidate. We calculate the various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-16 Sandhya Choubey , Abhass Kumar

We study the impact of perturbative reheating on primordial observables in models of multiple-field inflation. By performing a sudden decay calculation, we derive analytic expressions for the local-type non-linearity parameter $f_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-14 Joel Meyers , Ewan R. M. Tarrant

The inflationary dynamics and preheating in a model with a non-minimally coupled inflaton field in the metric and Palatini formalisms are studied in this paper. We find that in both formalisms, irrespective of the initial conditions, our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-26 Chengjie Fu , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

The potential $V(\phi)=\lambda \phi^{n}$ is responsible for the inflation of the universe as scalar field $\phi$ oscillates quickly around some point where $V(\phi)$ has a minimum. The end of this stage has an important role on the further…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-14 B. Ghayour

The amplitude of primordial curvature perturbations is enhanced when a radiation bath at a temperature T>H is sustained during inflation by dissipative particle production, which is particularly significant when a non-trivial statistical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-03 Sam Bartrum , Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Rafael Cerezo , Rudnei O. Ramos , Joao G. Rosa

We study the generation of baryon asymmetry as well as dark matter (DM) in an extended reheating period after the end of slow-roll inflation. Within the regime of perturbative reheating, we consider different monomial potential of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-27 Basabendu Barman , Arindam Basu , Debasish Borah , Amit Chakraborty , Rishav Roshan

We consider the case of a scalar field, the inflaton, coupled to both lighter scalars and fermions, and the study the relaxation of the inflaton via particle production in both the linear and non-linear regimes. This has an immediate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Boyanovsky , M. D'attanasio , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman , D. -S. Lee

We calculate the reheating temperature in scenarios where heavy particles are gravitationally produced during a phase transition. We explore two distinct situations: the decay of these particles both during and after the kination phase.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-22 Jaume de Haro

We study (p)reheating in alpha-attractor T-models of inflation, taking into account both scalar fields present in these models: the inflaton and the spectator. The two-field model has a negative field-space curvature which, at the end of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Tomasz Krajewski , Krzysztof Turzyński , Michał Wieczorek

Based on the results of a previous analysis of the Markovian master equation for the irreversible evolution of an open system embedded in de Sitter space, we include in the cosmological Friedmann equations a contribution from the presence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-12 Robert Alicki , Gabriela Barenboim , Alejandro Jenkins

According to the standard lore, a prolonged inflation leaves a quantum field theory in a cold, low entropy state. Thus, some mechanism is needed to reheat this post-inflationary state, leaving a hot, thermal, radiation-dominated Universe.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Alex Buchel

We present for smooth non-oscillating backgrounds an analytic formula which calculates the energy density of massive and massless particles created via gravitational particle production, thus giving the corresponding reheating temperature.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-09 Jaume de Haro , Llibert Aresté Saló