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We report measurements of the neutron diffuse scattering in a single crystal of the relaxor ferroelectric material 95.5%Pb(Zn$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_3$-4.5%PbTiO$_3$ (PZN-4.5%PT). Our results suggest that the nanometer scale structure in this…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-10 Zhijun Xu , Jinsheng Wen , Guangyong Xu , C. Stock , J. S. Gardner , P. M. Gehring

In this work, we investigate the microscopic origin of magnetism in $\mathrm{SrCoO_3}$ by incorporating electronic correlations within the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) framework. We note a remarkable agreement of the calculated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-16 Jyotsana Sharma , Shivani Bhardwaj , Sudhir K Pandey

We present powder inelastic neutron scattering measurements of the S=1 dimerized antiferromagnet Ba$_3$Mn$_2$O$_8$. The $T=1.4$ K magnetic spectrum exhibits a spin-gap of $\Delta \approx 1.0$ meV and a dispersive spectrum with a bandwidth…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. B. Stone , M. D. Lumsden , Y. Qiu , E. C. Samulon , C. D. Batista , I. R. Fisher

The resistivity model as a function of temperature and ionization energy (doping) is derived with further confinements from spin-disorder scattering in ferromagnetic phase. Magnetization and polaronic effects capture the mechanism of both…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Das Arulsamy

The electron doped manganite system, Bi0.125Ca0.875MnO3, exhibits large bulk magnetization of unknown origin. To select amongst possible magnetic ordering models, we have conducted temperature and magnetic field dependent small-angle…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuhai Qin , Trevor A. Tyson , Klaus Pranzas , Helmut Eckerlebe

We have prepared a series of polycrystalline samples La$_{0.5}$Sr$_{0.5}$CoO$_{3-\delta}$} with $0 < \delta \le 0.21$ and characterized their oxygen content, crystal structure, and magnetic properties. While the fully oxygenated samples are…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryan P. Haggerty , Ram Seshadri

We report the results of neutron diffraction, ac and dc magnetization, heat-capacity, complex permittivity, and pyrocurrent measurements on an oxide, Li3NiRuO5, hitherto not paid much attention in the literature, except for a previous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-09 Sanjay Kumar Upadhyay , Kartik K Iyer , S. Rayaprol , V. Siruguri , E. V. Sampathkumaran

The magnetization process of the orthogonal-dimer antiferromagnet SrCu2(BO3)2 is investigated in high magnetic fields of up to 118 T. A 1/2 plateau is clearly observed in the field range 84 to 108 T in addition to 1/8, 1/4 and 1/3 plateaux…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-30 Y. H. Matsuda , N. Abe , S. Takeyama , H. Kageyama , P. Corboz , A. Honecker , S. R. Manmana , G. R. Foltin , K. P. Schmidt , F. Mila

The magnetism of ordered and disordered La$_2$NiMnO$_6$ is explained using a model involving double exchange and superexchange. The concept of majority spin hybridization in the large coupling limit is used to explain the ferromagnetism of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-13 Prabuddha Sanyal

We present the first interferometric polarization map of the W3(OH) massive star-forming region observed with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) at 878 mum with an angular resolution of 1.5 (about 3 \times 10 AU). Polarization is detected in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Huei-Ru Chen , Ramprasad Rao , David J. Wilner , Sheng-Yuan Liu

Density-functional calculations are carried out to investigate incommensurate magnetic structures and ferroelectric polarization in newly discovered multiferroic material MnI$_2$. The exchange interactions among local moments on Mn are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 Xianxin Wu , Yingxiang Cai , Qing Xie , Hongming Weng , Heng Fan , Jiangping Hu

We employ the combination of the density functional and the dynamical mean-field theory (LDA+DMFT) to investigate the electronic structure and magnetic properties of SrCoO3, monocrystal of which were prepared recently. Our calculations lead…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-25 J. Kuneš , V. Křápek , N. Parragh , G. Sangiovanni , A. Toschi , A. V. Kozhevnikov

On the basis of the mean spherical approximation of multicomponent dipolar hard sphere mixtures an analytical expression is proposed for the magnetic field dependence of the magnetization of size polydisperse ferrofluids. The polydispersity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-18 I. Szalai , S. Nagy , S. Dietrich

This paper describes a numerical experiment of magnetization switching driven by spin-polarized current in high-TMR magnetic tunnel junctions (TMR>100%). Differently from other works, the current density distribution throughout the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Aurelio , L. Torres , G. Finocchio

Neutron scattering techniques are used to investigate the crystalline and magnetic structure of LuFe$_{0.75}$Mn$_{0.25}$O$_{3}$ in bulk polycrystalline form. We find that the crystalline structure is described by the hexagonal P6$_{3}$cm…

Magnetism in transition-metal systems emerges from exchange interactions that depend sensitively on carrier density. Yet leveraging this sensitivity to deliberately engineer exchange frustration and associated topological spin textures…

In multiferroic TbMn$_2$O$_5$, the behavior of the terbium ions forms a crucial part of the magneto-electric coupling. The result is a magnetically induced reversal of the electric polarization at 2 T. In this article we present the first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-27 R. D. Johnson , C. Mazzoli , S. R. Bland , C-H. Du , P. D. Hatton

First-principles density functional theory (DFT) is used to investigate the electronic and magnetic properties of Sr$_4$Rh$_3$O$_{10}$, a member of the Ruddlesden-Popper series. Based on the DFT calculations taking into account the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-29 Madhav P. Ghimire , R. K. Thapa , D. P. Rai , Sandeep , T. P. Sinha , Xiao Hu

Strong coupling among spontaneous structural symmetric breaking, magnetism and metallicity in an intrinsic polar magnetic metal can give rise to novel physical phenomena and holds great promise for applications in spintronics. Here, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-04 Hong-Fei Huang , Houssam Sabri , Jiadong Zang , Jie-Xiang Yu

Inhomogeneous distribution of the pinning force in superconductor results in a magnetization asymmetry. A model considering the field distribution in superconductor was developed and symmetric and asymmetric magnetization loops of porous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-05-21 D. M. Gokhfeld , D. A. Balaev , M. I. Petrov , S. I. Popkov , K. A. Shaykhutdinov , V. V. Valkov
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