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We have studied the phase transition of the contact process near a multiple junction of $M$ semi-infinite chains by Monte Carlo simulations. As opposed to the continuous transitions of the translationally invariant ($M=2$) and semi-infinite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-14 R. Juhász , F. Iglói

For a finite graph $G=(V,E)$ let $G^*$ be obtained by considering a random perfect matching of $V$ and adding the corresponding edges to $G$ with weight $\varepsilon$, while assigning weight 1 to the original edges of $G$. We consider…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Zsuzsanna Baran , Jonathan Hermon , Anđela Šarković , Perla Sousi

We study two random processes on an $n$-vertex graph inspired by the internal diffusion limited aggregation (IDLA) model. In both processes $n$ particles start from an arbitrary but fixed origin. Each particle performs a simple random walk…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-11-27 Nicolas Rivera , Alexandre Stauffer , Thomas Sauerwald , John Sylvester

We describe the critical window for percolation in the universality class of sparse growing random graphs. In our models, vertices arrive sequentially and connect independently to each earlier vertex $v$ with probability proportional to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Joost Jorritsma , Pascal Maillard , Peter Mörters

We instigate the properties of the threshold contact process (TCP), a process showing an absorbing-state phase transition with infinitely many absorbing states, on random complex networks. The finite size scaling exponents characterizing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Renan S. Sander , Silvio C. Ferreira , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

Understanding what types of phenomena lead to discontinuous phase transitions in the connectivity of random networks is an outstanding challenge. Here we show that a simple stochastic model of graph evolution leads to a discontinuous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-28 Wei Chen , Zhiming Zheng , Raissa M. D'Souza

A simple model to study cooperation is the two-species symbiotic contact process (2SCP), in which two different species spread on a graph and interact by a reduced death rate if both occupy the same vertex, representing a symbiotic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-31 Guilherme S. Costa , Marcelo M. de Oliveira , Silvio C. Ferreira

We establish phase transitions for continuum Delaunay multi-type particle systems (continuum Potts or Widom-Rowlinson models) with a repulsive interaction between particles of different types. Our interaction potential depends solely on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Stefan Adams , Michael Eyers

This work studies the typical structure of sparse $H$-free graphs, that is, graphs that do not contain a subgraph isomorphic to a given graph $H$. Extending the seminal result of Osthus, Pr\"omel, and Taraz that addressed the case where $H$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Oren Engelberg , Wojciech Samotij , Lutz Warnke

In this paper we extend our previous results on the connectivity functions and pressure of the Random Cluster Model in the highly subcritical phase and in the highly supercritical phase, originally proved only on the cubic lattice $\Z^d$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-08 Aldo Procacci , Benedetto Scoppola

We deal with a random graph model where at each step, a vertex is chosen uniformly at random, and it is either duplicated or its edges are deleted. Duplication has a given probability. We analyse the limit distribution of the degree of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Ágnes Backhausz , Tamás F. Móri

We consider the interlacement Poisson point process on the space of doubly-infinite Z^d-valued trajectories modulo time-shift, tending to infinity at positive and negative infinite times. The set of vertices and edges visited by at least…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Balázs Ráth , Artëm Sapozhnikov

We prove new results on lazy random walks on finite graphs. To start, we obtain new estimates on return probabilities $P^t(x,x)$ and the maximum expected hitting time $t_{\rm hit}$, both in terms of the relaxation time. We also prove a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Roberto I. Oliveira , Yuval Peres

We study the chromatic number of typical triangle-free graphs with $\Theta \left( n^{3/2} (\log n)^{1/2} \right)$ edges and establish the width of the scaling window for the transitions from $\chi = 3$ to $\chi = 4$ and from $\chi = 4$ to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Clayton Mizgerd , Will Perkins , Yuzhou Wang

While a natural fit for modeling and understanding mobile networks, time-varying graphs remain poorly understood. Indeed, many of the usual concepts of static graphs have no obvious counterpart in time-varying ones. In this paper, we…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-08-01 John Whitbeck , Marcelo Dias de Amorim , Vania Conan , Jean-Loup Guillaume

The contact process with an asymptomatic state, introduced in [Belhadji, Lanchier and Mercer, Stochastic Process. Appl., 176:104417, 2024], is a natural variant of the basic contact process that distinguishes between asymptomatic (state 1)…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Nicolas Lanchier

We consider a contact process on $Z^d$ with two species that interact in a symbiotic manner. Each site can either be vacant or occupied by individuals of species $A$ and/or $B$. Multiple occupancy by the same species at a single site is…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Rick Durrett , Dong Yao

In this paper, we derive a precise estimate for the mean extinction time of the contact process with a fixed infection rate on a star graph with $N$ leaves. Specifically, we determine not only the exponential main factor but also the exact…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Younghun Jo

Transition points mark qualitative changes in the macroscopic properties of large complex systems. Explosive transitions, exhibiting properties of both continuous and discontinuous phase transitions, have recently been uncovered in network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-01 Nora Molkenthin , Malte Schröder , Marc Timme

We study the contact process on the long-range percolation cluster on $\mathbb{Z}$ where each edge $\langle i,j \rangle$ is open with probability $|i-j|^{-s}$ for $s> 2$. Using a renormalization procedure we apply Peierls-type argument to…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Pablo A. Gomes , Marcelo R. Hilário , Bernardo N. B. de Lima , Thomas Mountford