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We analyse a model of a one-dimensional electron gas interacting with an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain via the spin exchange interactions. Using a solution at a special limit, we characterize the gapless modes of the spin gap…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Oron Zachar , Alexei M. Tsvelik

The particle exchange model of hadron interactions can be used to describe three-body scattering under the isobar assumption. In this study we start from the 3->3 scattering amplitude for spinless particles, which contains an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-12 M. Mai , B. Hu , M. Doring , A. Pilloni , A. Szczepaniak

We propose a simple idea to construct 1D integrable models with impurities. We illustrate the strategy for a supersymmetric $t-J$ Hamiltonian in considerable detail. The impurity comprises the local deformation of the hopping and exchange…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. -A. Bares

We present a theoretical study of the exchange interaction in a system of spatially disordered magnetic moments. A typical example of such a system is an impurity semiconductor, whose magnetic properties are associated with the exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-25 N. A. Bogoslovskiy , P. V. Petrov , N. S. Averkiev

The exact ground-state exchange-correlation functional of Kohn-Sham density functional theory yields the exact transmission through an Anderson junction at zero bias and temperature. The exact impurity charge susceptibility is used to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Zhenfei Liu , Justin P. Bergfield , Kieron Burke , Charles A. Stafford

We study the hard-core bosons in one-dimensional (1D) interacting topological bands at different filling factors using exact diagonalization. At the filling factor $\nu=1$ and in the presence of on-site Hubbard interaction, we find no sign…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 Huaiming Guo

Among the exotic and yet unobserved features of multi-channel Kondo impurity models is their sub-unitary single electron scattering. In the two-channel Kondo model, for example, an incoming electron is fully scattered into a many-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-09 Eran Sela , David Goldhaber-Gordon , A. Anthore , F. Pierre , Yuval Oreg

We explore a few-fermion mixture consisting of two components which are repulsively interacting and confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. Different scenarios of population imbalance ranging from the completely imbalanced case where…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Ioannis Brouzos , Peter Schmelcher

Vertex functions are a crucial ingredient of several forefront many-body algorithms in condensed matter physics. However, the full treatment of their frequency and momentum dependence severely restricts numerical calculations. A significant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-12 N. Wentzell , G. Li , A. Tagliavini , C. Taranto , G. Rohringer , K. Held , A. Toschi , S. Andergassen

We construct a variational wave function for the ground state of weakly interacting bosons that gives a lower energy than the mean-field Girardeau-Arnowitt (or Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov) theory. This improvement is brought about by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-16 Takafumi Kita

In this comparative study we benchmark a recently developed non-adiabatic exchange-correlation potential within time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) (Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ {\bf 120}, 157701 (2018)) by (a) validating the transient…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-20 Niklas Dittmann , Nicole Helbig , Dante M. Kennes

The Hubbard model is investigated in the framework of lattice density functional theory (LDFT). The single-particle density matrix $\gamma_{ij}$ with respect the lattice sites is considered as the basic variable of the many-body problem. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Lopez-Sandoval , G. M. Pastor

A recently developed viewpoint on the fundamentals of density-functional theory for finite interacting spin-lattice systems that centers around the notion of degeneracy regions is presented. It allows for an entirely geometrical description…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-22 Markus Penz , Robert van Leeuwen

We evaluate the analytic expression for the one-loop fermion-boson vertex in massless QED3 in an arbitrary covariant gauge. The result is written in terms of elementary functions of its momenta. The vertex is decomposed into a longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bashir , A. Kizilersu , M. R. Pennington

In this study, we introduce a parametric function designed to describe the energy distribution of the observed particle within the framework of two-body decays involving one undetected particle, analyzed using the pseudo-rest frame…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-23 J. A. Colorado-Caicedo , C. Lizama-Garcia , E. De La Cruz-Burelo

We study the von Neumann entropy of a model for two-species hard-core bosons in one dimension. In this model, the same-species bosons satisfy hard-core conditions, while the different-species bosons are allowed to occupy the same site with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-17 Tae Yong Kim , Hang Gon Cho , Ji-Woo Lee

The interacting boson model is extended to describe the spectroscopy of superdeformed bands. Microscopic structure of the model in the second minimum is discussed and superdeformed bosons are introduced as the new building blocks. Solutions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 S. Kuyucak , M. Honma , T. Otsuka

The exchange interaction between electrons located at different randomly distributed impurities is studied for small density of impurities. The singlet-triplet splitting 2J(R) is calculated for two Coulomb centers at a distance R.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Ponomarev , V. V. Flambaum , A. L. Efros

We propose a scheme for investigating the quantum dynamics of interacting electron models by means of time-dependent variational principle and spin coherent states of space lattice operators. We apply such a scheme to the one-dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Arianna Montorsi , Vittorio Penna

The two-particle-self-consistent theory is applied to the single-impurity Anderson model. It is found that it cannot reproduce the small energy scale in the strong correlation limit. A modified scheme to overcome this difficulty is proposed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Tetsuro Saso