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Given a left brace $G$, a method to construct all the involutive, non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions $(Y,s)$ of the YBE, such that $\mathcal{G}(Y,s)\cong G$ is given. This method depends entirely on the brace structure of $G$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-11 David Bachiller , Ferran Cedo , Eric Jespers

We show how one can use the skew braces constructed using abelian maps to generate families of skew bracoids as defined by Martin-Lyons and Truman. Under certain circumstances, these bracoids give right non-degenerate solutions to the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Alan Koch , Paul J. Truman

To determine and analyze arbitrary left non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation (not necessarily bijective), we introduce an associative algebraic structure, called a YB-semitruss, that forms a subclass of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Ilaria Colazzo , Eric Jespers , Arne Van Antwerpen , Charlotte Verwimp

We introduce strong left ideals of skew braces and prove that they produce non-trivial decomposition of set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. We study factorization of skew left braces through strong left ideals and we prove…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-30 E. Jespers , Ł. Kubat , A. Van Antwerpen , L. Vendramin

In the first part of this paper, we investigate the retraction of finite uniconnected involutive non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation by means of left braces, giving a precise description in some cases. In the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Marco Castelli

Let $r:X^{2}\rightarrow X^{2}$ be a set-theoretic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation on a finite set $X$. It was proven by Gateva-Ivanova and Van den Bergh that if $r$ is non-degenerate and involutive then the algebra $K\langle x \in X…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Eric Jespers , Arne Van Antwerpen

The theory of the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation is reviewed from a purely algebraic point of view. We recall certain algebraic structures called shelves, racks and quandles. These objects satisfy a self-distributivity condition and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Anastasia Doikou

Skew braces have recently attracted attention as a method to study set-theoretical solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. Here, we present a new approach to these solutions by studying Hopf algebras in the category, $\mathrm{SupLat}$, of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Aryan Ghobadi

A first aim of this paper is to give sufficient conditions on left non-degenerate bijective set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation so that they are non-degenerate. In particular, we extend the results on involutive solutions…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Marco Castelli , Francesco Catino , Paola Stefanelli

As generalizations of inverse semibraces introduced by Catino, Mazzotta and Stefanelli, Miccoli has introduced regular $\star$-semibraces under the name of involution semibraces and given a sufficient condition under which the associated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Qianxue Liu , Shoufeng Wang

We extend our recent work on set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter or braid relations with new results about their automorphism groups, strong twisted unions of solutions and multipermutation solutions. We introduce and study graphs of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova , Shahn Majid

We construct solutions to the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation using braid group representations in free group automorphisms and their Fox differentials. The method resembles the extensions of groups and quandles.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Masahico Saito

We study a generalisation of the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation and investigate the connection between its solutions and matrix refactorisation problems. We refer to such solutions as scalene Yang-Baxter maps. Moreover, we construct…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-01 S. Konstantinou-Rizos , T. Kouloukas

A bijective map $r: X^2 \longrightarrow X^2$, where $X = \{x_1, ..., x_n \}$ is a finite set, is called a \emph{set-theoretic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation} (YBE) if the braid relation $r_{12}r_{23}r_{12} = r_{23}r_{12}r_{23}$ holds…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova

We establish a one-to-one correspondence between structure groups of non-degenerate, involutive and braided "set-theoretical" solutions of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation and Garside groups with a certain presentation. Moreover, we show…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Fabienne Chouraqui

We study solutions of the parametric set-theoretic reflection equation from an algebraic perspective by employing recently derived generalizations of the familiar shelves and racks, called parametric (p)-shelves and racks. Generic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Anastasia Doikou , Marzia Mazzotta , Paola Stefanelli

We present solutions for the (constant and spectral-parameter) Yang-Baxter equations and Yang-Baxter systems arising from algebra structures and discuss about their symmetries. In the last section, we present some applications.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Florin F. Nichita , Bogdan P. Popovici

W. Rump showed that there exists a one-to-one correspondence between involutive right non-degenerate solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation and Rump right quasigroups. J. S. Carter, M. Elhamdadi, and M. Saito, meanwhile, introduced a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Józef H. Przytycki , Petr Vojtěchovský , Seung Yeop Yang

This work initiates a systematic study of the class of quasi bijective and quasi non-degenerate solutions to the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation. The motivation stems from the observation that solutions that arise from dual weak braces…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Marzia Mazzotta , Paola Stefanelli , Magdalena Wiertel

We define the radical and weight of a skew left brace and provide some basic properties of these notions. In particular, we obtain a Wedderburn type decomposition for Artinian skew left braces. Furthermore, we prove analogues of a theorem…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-14 E. Jespers , Ł. Kubat , A. Van Antwerpen , L. Vendramin