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Sc is the lightest transition metal that could help to achieve the goal of high theoretical capacity. Hence, we here explored the performance of ScS_{2} monolayer as a cathode material for alkali-ion batteries (Li, Na, K) and other…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-10 Dwaipayan Chakraborty , Madhu Pandey , Priya Johari

Magnetic separation has emerged as an eco-friendly and sustainable technique with applications in water purification, chemical separation, biochemical, medical, and mining. In this study, we present, a combined experimental and theoretical…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-25 Prateek Benhal , Muhammad Garba , Jamel Ali , Theo Siegrist , Munir Humayun , Hadi Mohammadigoushki

We compile data and machine learned models of solid Li-ion electrolyte performance to assess the state of materials discovery efforts and build new insights for future efforts. Candidate electrolyte materials must satisfy several…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-22 Austin D. Sendek , Gowoon Cheon , Mauro Pasta , Evan J. Reed

In order to overcome the disadvantages of MgH2 towards its applications in on-board hydrogen storage, first principle calculations have been performed for Ti (2+, 3+, and 4+) substituted MgH2. Our calculated enthalpy of formation and H site…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-04 R Varunaa , S Kiruthika , P Ravindran

We present a quantitative analysis of the steady state electronic transport in a resistive switching device. The device is composed of a thin film of Ag$_{2}$S (solid electrolyte) contacted by a Pt nano-contact acting as ion-blocking…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-11 Monica Morales-Masis , Hans-Dieter Wiemhofer , Jan M. van Ruitenbeek

Magnesium ion batteries (MIBs) are a potential field for the energy storage of the future but are restricted by insufficient rate capability and rapid capacity degradation. Magnesium-sodium hybrid ion batteries (MSHBs) are an effective way…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-04 Xiaoke Wang , Titi Li , Xixi Zhang , Yaxin Wang , Hongfei Li , Hai-Feng Li , Gang Zhao , Cuiping Han

Understanding degradation processes in lithium ion batteries is essential for improving long term performance and advancing sustainable energy technologies. Tin selenide (SnSe) has emerged as a promising anode material due to the high…

Future lithium-based batteries are expected to use solid electrolytes to achieve higher energy density and fast charge capabilities. The majority of solid electrolytes are thermodynamically unstable against layered oxide cathodes. Here, the…

We present density-functional-theory calculations which provide a microscopic picture of the recombination-enhanced migration of interstitial Mg in GaN. We determine stable structures and migration pathways with accurate HSE approximation…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-27 Yuansheng Zhao , Kenji Shiraishi , Tetsuo Narita , Atsushi Oshiyama

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (RAZIBs) attract considerable scientific and commercial interest for deployment in grid-scale energy storage due to higher safety and lower manufacturing cost when compared to lithium-ion batteries.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-12 Caio Miranda Miliante , Brian D. Adams , Drew Higgins , Oleg Rubel

Hybrid materials, which combine inorganic and molecular components, often exhibit structural flexibility that enables unusual functional responses. Among them, Prussian blue analogues (PBAs) are a promising class for post-lithium battery…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-08 J. Cattermull , B. Jagger , S. J. Cassidy , S. Dhir , P. K. Allan , M. Pasta , A. L. Goodwin

In the dynamic and rapidly advancing battery field, alloy anode materials are a focal point due to their superior electrochemical performance. Traditional screening methods are inefficient and time-consuming. Our research introduces a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-17 Xingyue Shi , Linming Zhou , Yuhui Huang , Yongjun Wu , Zijian Hong

In this study, we employ first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate the electrochemical properties of Nb2C and Nb2CO2 MXenes as potential anode materials for sodium-ion (SIBs) and lithium-ion batteries…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-15 Nishat Sultana , Abdullah A. Amin , Eric J. Payton , Woo Kyun Kim

Multi-valent (MV) battery architectures based on pairing a Mg metal anode with a high-voltage ($\sim$ 3 V) intercalation cathode offer a realistic design pathway toward significantly surpassing the energy storage performance of traditional…

This paper presents the current state of mathematical modelling of the electrochemical behaviour of lithium-ion batteries as they are charged and discharged. It reviews the models developed by Newman and co-workers, both in the cases of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Giles W Richardson , Jamie M Foster , Rahifa Ranom , Colin P Please , Angel M Ramos

Hydroxide ion transport in anion-exchange membranes fundamentally limits the efficiency of alkaline water electrolysis for green hydrogen production, yet the atomic-scale transport mechanisms remain poorly understood due to the…

The use of transition group metals in electric batteries requires extensive usage of critical elements like lithium, cobalt and nickel, which poses significant environmental challenges. Replacing these metals with redox-active organic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-02 Subhash V. S. Ganti , Lukas Woelfel , Christopher Kuenneth

Polycrystalline solid-state ionic conductors (PolySSICs) are key energy materials for all-solid-state Li-ion batteries (LIBs). However, achieving room-temperature ionic conductivity comparable to that of liquid electrolytes ($\sigma \sim…

Lithium-intercalated layered transition-metal oxides, LixTMO2, brought about a paradigm change in rechargeable batteries in recent decades and show promise for use in memristors, a type of device for future neural computing and on-chip…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-31 Tianli Feng , Andrew O'Hara , Sokrates T. Pantelides

Machine learning (ML) techniques have rapidly found applications in many domains of materials chemistry and physics where large data sets are available. Aiming to accelerate the discovery of materials for battery applications, in this work,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-24 Rajendra P. Joshi , Jesse Eickholt , Liling Li , Marco Fornari , Veronica Barone , Juan E. Peralta