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Proton-proton collisions at new high energies ($\sqrt {s}=$2.36 and 7 TeV) at LHC resulted into a greater mean multiplicities ($<e n >$) of charged particles in the mid-rapidity region than estimated $< n >$s by different models and event…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-21 Premomoy Ghosh

The energy and system size dependence of pseudorapidity ($\eta$) and multiplicity distributions of photons are measured in the region -2.3 $\leq$ $\eta$ $\leq$ -3.7 for Cu + Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 and 62.4 GeV. Photon…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Monika Sharma , Sunil Dogra , Neeraj Gupta

Particle production at LHC energies involves the interplay of hard (perturbative) and soft (non-perturbative) QCD processes. Global observables, such as the charged-particle multiplicity, are related to the initial geometry and the energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-02-20 Beomkyu Kim

The multiplicity distributions measured in proton proton collisions at the LHC exhibit interesting new features. One of them is the appearance of substructures, such as the so-called "shoulder" at large multiplicities. The most natural…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 H. R. Martins-Fontes , F. S. Navarra

Multiplicity distributions of neutral and charged particles arising from squeezed coherent states are investigated. Projections onto global isospin states are considered. We show how a small amount of squeezing can significantly change the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 I. M. Dremin , R. C. Hwa

The multiplicity, average transverse momentum, and charged particle transverse momentum distributions have recently been measured in LHC experiments. The multiplicity and average transverse momentum grow with beam energy. Such growth is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Larry McLerran , Michal Praszalowicz

The measured charged particle multiplicity distribution in the forward rapidity region of the p$-$p collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 0.9 TeV, 7 TeV and 8 TeV at the LHC have been described using the Weibull distribution function. The higher order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Ranjit Nayak , Sadhana Dash

An improved Tsallis statistics is implemented in a multisource thermal model to describe systematically pseudorapidity spectra of charged particles produced in relativistic nucleon-nucleon ($pp$ or $p\overline{p}$) collisions at various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-18 Bao-Chun Li , Ya-Zhou Wang , Fu-Hu Liu , Xin-Jian Wen , You-Er Dong

The charged particles produced in heavy ion collisions consist of two parts: One is from the freeze-out of hot and dense matter formed in collisions. The other is from the leading particles. In this paper, the hot and dense matter is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-30 Zhijin Jiang , Dongfang Xu , Yan Huang

The charged-particle's final state spectrum is derived from an analytic perturbative solution for the relativistic viscous hydrodynamics. By taking into account the longitudinal acceleration effect in relativistic viscous hydrodynamics, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Ze Fang Jiang , C. B. Yang , Chi Ding , Xiang-Yu Wu

A detailed study of pseudorapidity densities and multiplicity distributions of primary charged particles produced in proton-proton collisions, at $\sqrt{s} =$ 0.9, 2.36, 2.76, 7 and 8 TeV, in the pseudorapidity range $|\eta|<2$, was carried…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-04-04 ALICE Collaboration

Measurements of event-by-event fluctuations of charged-particle multiplicities in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV using the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are presented in the pseudorapidity range…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-04-08 ALICE Collaboration

Recent theoretical results renewed the interest in charged particle multiplicity distributions. The Shannon entropy of such distributions is conjectured to be related to the entanglement or von Neumann entropy of partonic quantum system. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-01 Sándor Lökös

The pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles measured in p+p($\rm \overline{p}$) collisions for energies ranging from $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=23.6$ GeV to 13 TeV, d+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV, p+Pb collisions at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-09 J. Q. Tao , M. Wang , H. Zheng , W. C. Zhang , L. L. Zhu , A. Bonasera

Phase-space distributions are widely applied in quantum optics to access the nonclassical features of radiations fields. In particular, the inability to interpret the Glauber-Sudarshan distribution in terms of a classical probability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-25 J. Sperling

We investigate the multiplicity dependence of the transverse momentum $p_T$ spectra of hadrons produced in high-energy collisions. We propose that the partonic distribution be parameterized by its non-extensive entropy and the parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-10 L. S. Moriggi , G. S. Ramos , M. V. T. Machado

Statistically studied are the equilibrium characteristics of a subsystem of mobile charges of one sort, taking into account the subsystem of fixed charges of the opposite sign creating a compensating electric background. The distribution of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-07 H. S. Bokun , D. di Caprio

We study 100 images of early LHC collisions that were recorded by the ATLAS experiment and made public for outreach purposes, and extract the charged particle multiplicity as a function of momentum for proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) =…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-06-13 Gözde Üstün , Erol Barut , Erhan Bektaş , V. Erkcan Özcan

We compute transverse momentum and momentum integrated multiplicity distributions consistently in the IP-Glasma model for proton-proton and proton-lead collisions at the LHC, in deuteron-gold collisions at RHIC, and in heavy ion collisions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-06 Bjoern Schenke , Prithwish Tribedy , Raju Venugopalan

Utilizing the three-fireball picture within the quark combination model, we study systematically the charged particle pseudorapidity distributions in both Au+Au and Cu+Cu collision systems as a function of collision centrality and energy,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-08 De-ming Wei , Feng-lan Shao , Jun Song , Yun-fei Wang
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