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High-energy proton-proton collisions at the LHC offer a stringent test of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in the small-$x$, gluon-dominated regime. This study focus on a minimal, gluon-driven framework to describe the charged-particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-26 Zhixiang Yang , Jianhong Ruan

This paper presents multiplicity measurements that have been performed with ALICE based on minimum-bias data at 0.9 and 2.36 TeV. Results are shown of the pseudorapidity density and the multiplicity distribution in different phase space…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus

In the framework of the model with string fusion and the formation of string clusters the correlations between multiplicities in two separated rapidity windows in pp collisions at LHC energies were studied and the results obtained were…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-10 Svetlana Belokurova , Vladimir Vechernin

We present predictions for the pseudo-rapidity density of charged particles produced in central Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC. Particle production in such collisions is calculated in the framework of k_t-factorization. The nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Javier L. Albacete

We demonstrate that the correlations observed in conditioned multiplier distributions of the energy dissipation in fully developed turbulence can be understood as an unavoidable artefact of the observation procedure. Taking the latter into…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Bruno Jouault , Peter Lipa , Martin Greiner

Multiplicity distributions and their scaling behaviour for various types of secondary charged particles produced in 28Si-nucleus collisions at 4.5A and 14.5A GeV are investigated. The validity of KNO scaling and its generalized form has…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-01-12 N. Ahmad

The centrality dependence of the mean charged-particle multiplicity as a function of pseudorapidity is measured in approximately 1 $\mu$b$^{-1}$ of proton--lead collisions at a nucleon--nucleon centre-of-mass energy of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-05-04 ATLAS Collaboration

A systematic study of charged hadron multiplicities ($n_{ch}$) at various collision energies is very much important in understanding the basic production mechanism of the hadrons in nucleus-nucleus collision experiments. Furthermore, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-23 Ashwini Kumar , P. K. Srivastava , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh

Multiplicity distributions of charged particles produced in the $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at LEP2 energies ranging from 91 to 206 GeV in full phase space, are compared with predictions from Tsallis $q$-statistics and the recently proposed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-31 S. Sharma , M. Kaur , S. Thakur

A Chou-Yang type multiplicity distribution comprising a total multiplicity component and a binomial asymmetry component is used to describe charged hadron multiplicity data at $\sqrt{s}=$ 0.9, 7 and 8 TeV from the CMS experiment at CERN.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 Z. Ong , P. Agarwal , H. W. Ang , A. H. Chan , C. H. Oh

The PHOBOS collaboration has carried out a systematic study of charged particle multiplicities in Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. A unique feature of the PHOBOS…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-11-09 B. B. Back

The multiplicity distributions of hadrons produced in central nucleus-nucleus collisions are studied within the hadron-resonance gas model in the large volume limit. The microscopic correlator method is used to enforce conservation of three…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Begun , M. Gazdzicki , M. I. Gorenstein , M. Hauer , V. P. Konchakovski , B. Lungwitz

The charged particle multiplicity ($n_{ch}$) and pseudorapidity density $(dn_{ch}/d\eta)$ are key observables to characterize the properties of matter created in heavy ion collisions. The dependence of these observables on collision energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-30 O. S. K. Chaturvedi , P. K. Srivastava , Ashwini Kumar , B. K. Singh

Measurements of distributions of charged particles produced in proton-proton collisions with a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV are presented. The data were recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-09-22 ATLAS Collaboration

Measurements are presented from proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of sqrt(s) = 0.9, 2.36 and 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Events were collected using a single-arm minimum-bias trigger. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-17 The ATLAS Collaboration

We present predictions, from a simple model, for multiplicity distributions in rapidity for Pb-Pb and p-Pb central collisions at the LHC.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-03 S. Abreu , J. Dias de Deus , J. G. Milhano

Proton-Proton ($pp$) collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are simulated in order to study events with a high local density of charged particles produced in narrow pseudorapidty windows of $\Delta\eta$ = 0.1, 0.2, and 0.5. The $pp$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-10-23 E. Shokr , A. H. El-Farrash , A. De Roeck , M. A. Mahmoud

One of the most remarkable observations in heavy-ion collisions is the systematic regularity exhibited by pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles across collision energies. While single-source models fail at higher energies and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-02 Neeraj , Md. Kaosar Ali Mondal , Amal Sarkar

The ALICE Collaboration reports its first LHC Run 3 measurements of charged-particle pseudorapidity density at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV. Particle…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-04-04 ALICE Collaboration

We discuss the difference between the distribution of secondaries measured in terms of pseudorapidity and that using the correct rapidity variable. We show a set of examples obtained using Monte Carlo simulations. We also consider the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-12 V. A. Schegelsky , M. G. Ryskin , A. D. Martin , V. A. Khoze
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