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Many important decisions in our everyday lives, such as authentication via biometric models, are made by Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. These can be in poor alignment with human expectations, and testing them on clear-cut existing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Lukas Mecke , Daniel Buschek , Uwe Gruenefeld , Florian Alt

In this work we propose a model for gene expression based on the theory of random dynamical systems (RDS) and show that it has a "modularity property" in the following sense: given any collection of genes that are linked in a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-21 Fernando Antoneli , Renata C. Ferreira , Francisco Bosco , Marcelo R. S. Briones

The time taken for gene expression varies not least because proteins vary in length considerably. This paper uses an abstract, tuneable Boolean regulatory network model to explore gene expression time variation. In particular, it is shown…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-16 Larry Bull

Gene Regulatory Networks (GRNs) are intricate biological systems that control gene expression and regulation in response to environmental and developmental cues. Advances in computational biology, coupled with high throughput sequencing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Akshata Hegde , Tom Nguyen , Jianlin Cheng

Unraveling the co-expression of genes across studies enhances the understanding of cellular processes. Inferring gene co-expression networks from transcriptome data presents many challenges, including spurious gene correlations, sample…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-10-01 Teodora Pandeva , Martijs Jonker , Leendert Hamoen , Joris Mooij , Patrick Forré

Motivation: Cell-biological processes are regulated through a complex network of interactions between genes and their products. The processes, their activating conditions, and the associated transcriptional responses are often unknown.…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-02-03 Leo Lahti , Juha E. A. Knuuttila , Samuel Kaski

Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) are essential for understanding cell fate decisions and disease mechanisms, yet cross-species GRN inference from single-cell RNA-seq data remains challenging due to noise, sparsity, and cross-species…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-19 Shuai Yan , Qingzhi Yu , Wengfeng Dai , Xiang Cheng

We propose a method for detecting differential gene expression that exploits the correlation between genes. Our proposal averages the univariate scores of each feature with the scores in correlation neighborhoods. In a number of real and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Robert Tibshirani , Larry Wasserman

An important aspect in the development of small molecules as drugs or agro-chemicals is their systemic availability after intravenous and oral administration. The prediction of the systemic availability from the chemical structure of a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-03 Florian Führer , Andrea Gruber , Holger Diedam , Andreas H. Göller , Stephan Menz , Sebastian Schneckener

This work presents the use of graph learning for the prediction of multi-step experimental outcomes for applications across experimental research, including material science, chemistry, and biology. The viability of geometric learning for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Amanda A. Volk , Robert W. Epps , Jeffrey G. Ethier , Luke A. Baldwin

Many research fields codify their findings in standard formats, often by reporting correlations between quantities of interest. But the space of all testable correlates is far larger than scientific resources can currently address, so the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-18 James P. Bagrow , Daniel Berenberg , Joshua Bongard

Predictive distributions quantify uncertainties ignored by point estimates. This paper introduces The Neural Testbed: an open-source benchmark for controlled and principled evaluation of agents that generate such predictions. Crucially, the…

We compare the acquisition of knowledge in humans and machines. Research from the field of developmental psychology indicates, that human-employed hypothesis are initially guided by simple rules, before evolving into more complex theories.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Marcel Binz , Dominik Endres

We propose a probabilistic model for interpreting gene expression levels that are observed through single-cell RNA sequencing. In the model, each cell has a low-dimensional latent representation. Additional latent variables account for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-10-18 Romain Lopez , Jeffrey Regier , Michael Cole , Michael Jordan , Nir Yosef

Prognostic genes have been well studied within each type of cancer. However, investigations of the similarities and differences across cancer types are rare. In view of the optimal course of treatment, the classification of cancers into…

Applications · Statistics 2019-03-20 Arturo Chavez , Dimitris Koutentakis , Youzhi Liang , Sonali Tripathy , Jie Yun

Genetic mutations can cause disease by disrupting normal gene function. Identifying the disease-causing mutations from millions of genetic variants within an individual patient is a challenging problem. Computational methods which can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Jun Cheng , Carolin Lawrence , Mathias Niepert

Current studies of bias in NLP rely mainly on identifying (unwanted or negative) bias towards a specific demographic group. While this has led to progress recognizing and mitigating negative bias, and having a clear notion of the targeted…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Venkata S Govindarajan , Katherine Atwell , Barea Sinno , Malihe Alikhani , David I. Beaver , Junyi Jessy Li

Recent work has shown that expression level is the main predictor of a gene’s evolutionary rate, and that more highly expressed genes evolve slower. A possible explanation for this observation is selection for proteins which fold…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Claus O. Wilke , D. Allan Drummond

Popular online enrichment analysis tools from the field of molecular systems biology provide users with the ability to submit their experimental results as gene sets for individual analysis. Such queries are kept private, and have never…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-08 Avi Ma'ayan , Neil R. Clark

Unraveling the complexities of Gene Regulatory Networks (GRNs) is crucial for understanding cellular processes and disease mechanisms. Traditional computational methods often struggle with the dynamic nature of these networks. This study…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Hakan T. Otal , Abdulhamit Subasi , Furkan Kurt , M. Abdullah Canbaz , Yasin Uzun