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This paper studies mechanism of preconcentration of charged particles in a straight micro-channel embedded with permselective membranes, by numerically solving coupled transport equations of ions, charged particles and solvent fluid without…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-14 Zirui Li , Wei Liu , Yudan Zhu , Xiaohua Lu , Yuantong Gu , Jongyoon Han

The dielectric response of nano-confined fluids is crucial across technologies and biological systems, yet its calculation and interpretation from molecular simulations are often muddled by unclear boundary conditions. We re-derive the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-06 Philipp Stärk , Henrik Stooß , Philip Loche , Douwe Jan Bonthuis , Roland R. Netz , Alexander Schlaich

Scaling of the behavior of a nanodevice means that the device function (selectivity) is a unique smooth and monotonic function of a scaling parameter that is an appropriate combination of the system's parameters. For the uniformly charged…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Zsófia Sarkadi , Dávid Fertig , Zoltán Ható , Mónika Valiskó , Dezső Boda

Three-terminal electrochemical ionic synapses (EIoS) have recently attracted interest for in-memory computing applications. These devices utilize electrochemical ion intercalation to modulate the ion concentration in the channel material.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-01 Michael L. Li , Dingyu Shen , Jesus A. del Alamo , Martin Z. Bazant

We study heat conduction in (n, 0)/(2n, 0) intramolecular junctions by using molecular dynamics method. It is found that the heat conduction is asymmetric, namely, heat transports preferably in one direction. This phenomenon is also called…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-18 Gang Wu , Baowen Li

Superconducting circuits and trapped ions are promising architectures for quantum information processing. However, the natural frequencies for controlling these systems -- radio frequency ion control and microwave domain superconducting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 Dvir Kafri , Prabin Adhikari , Jacob M. Taylor

In weakly buckled carbon nanotubes, the kink is an open, ovalized constriction where molecular-sized analytes and ions can pass. Moreover, in semiconducting tubes, the kink has an electronic bound state within the bandgap. This state is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-13 Alex Kleiner

A charged Yukawa liquid confined in a slit nanopore is studied in order to understand excluded volume effects in the interaction force between the pore walls. A previously developed self-consistent scheme (S. Buyukdagli el al., J. Stat.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Sahin Buyukdagli , T. Ala-Nissila

We demonstrate a molecular rectifying junction made from a sequential self-assembly on silicon. The device structure consists of only one conjugated (p) group and an alkyl spacer chain. We obtain rectification ratios up to 37 and threshold…

The conductivity of ionic solutions is arguably their most important trait, being widely used in electrochemical, biochemical, and environmental applications. The Debye-H\"uckel-Onsager theory successfully predicts the conductivity at very…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-03 Yael Avni , Ram M. Adar , David Andelman , Henri Orland

When an ionic liquid adsorbs onto a porous electrode, its ionic arrangement is deeply modified due to a screening of the Coulombic interactions by the metallic surface and by the confinement imposed upon it by the electrode's morphology. In…

When electrolyte solutions are confined in micro- and nanochannels their conductivity is significantly different from those in a bulk phase. Here we revisit the theory of this phenomenon by focusing attention on the reduction in the ion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-08 Olga I. Vinogradova , Elena F. Silkina

Room temperature ionic liquids show great promise as electrolytes in various technological applications, such as energy storage or electrotunable lubrication. These applications are particularly intriguing due to the specific behavior of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-14 Irina Nesterova , Nikolay Kondratyuk , Yury Budkov , Kirill Gerke , Aleksey Khlyupin

It has been suggested that microtubules and other cytoskeletal filaments may act as electrical transmission lines. An electrical circuit model of the microtubule is constructed incorporating features of its cylindrical structure with…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2010-06-28 Holly Freedman , Vahid Rezania , Avner Priel , Eric Carpenter , Sergei Y. Noskovd , Jack A. Tuszynski

We study charge transport in an ionic solution in a confined nanoscale geometry in the presence of an externally applied electric field and immobile background charges. For a range of parameters, the ion current shows non-monotonic behavior…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Punyabrata Pradhan , Yariv Kafri , Dov Levine

We address an unexpectedly large rectification using a simple quantum wire with correlated site potentials. The external electric field, associated with voltage bias, leads to unequal charge currents for two different polarities of external…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-07 Madhumita Saha , Santanu K. Maiti

Ion transport through charged nanopores is commonly interpreted in terms of electrical double layer structure, leading to the expectation of cation-selective conduction in negatively charged pores. This picture can break down for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-29 Salman Shabbir , Dezső Boda , Zoltán Ható

Molecular dynamics simulation is utilized to investigate the ionic transport of NaCl in solution through a graphene nanopore under an applied electric field. Results show the formation of concentration polarization layers in the vicinity of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-01-10 Guohui Hu , Mao Mao , Sandip Ghosal

Devices for nano- and molecular size electronics are currently a focus of research aimed at an efficient current rectification and switching. A few generic molecular scale devices are reviewed here on the basis of first-principles and model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 A. M. Bratkovsky

Biological systems rely on autonomous modes of charge transport to transmit signals, whereas conventional artificial systems typically depend on external fields, such as voltage or pressure gradients, limiting their adaptability. Here we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-20 Sergi G. Leyva , Ahis Shresta , Monica Olvera de la Cruz