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This is a review of recent results regarding the application of Connes' noncommutative geometry to the Standard Model, and beyond. By twisting (in the sense of Connes-Moscovici) the spectral triple of the Standard Model, one does not only…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-31 Agostino Devastato , Manuele Filaci , Pierre Martinetti , Devashish Singh

With the bare essentials of noncommutative geometry (defined by a spectral triple), we first describe how it naturally gives rise to gauge theories. Then, we quickly review the notion of twisting (in particular, minimally) noncommutative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-21 Devashish Singh

By twisting the spectral triple of a riemannian spin manifold, we show how to generate an orthogonal and geodesic preserving torsion from a torsionless Dirac operator. We identify the group of twisted unitaries as the generator of torsion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-29 Pierre Martinetti , Gaston Nieuviarts , Ruben Zeitoun

In this paper, we discuss two features of the noncommmutative geometry and spectral action approach to the Standard Model: the fact that the model is inherently Euclidean, and that it requires a quadrupling of the fermionic degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-27 Francesco D'Andrea , Maxim A. Kurkov , Fedele Lizzi

This article demonstrates how the transition from a (Riemannian) twisted spectral triple to a pseudo-Riemannian spectral triple arises within an almost-commutative spectral triple. This opens a new perspective on the Lorentzian signature…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 Gaston Nieuviarts

A formulation of the non-commutative geometry for the standard model of particle physics with a Lorentzian signature metric is presented. The elimination of the fermion doubling in the Lorentzian case is achieved by a modification of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 John W. Barrett

We study a noncommutative analogue of a spacetime foliated by spacelike hypersurfaces, in both Riemannian and Lorentzian signatures. First, in the classical commutative case, we show that the canonical Dirac operator on the total spacetime…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-16 Koen van den Dungen

Motivated by the space of spinors on a Lorentzian manifold, we define Krein spectral triples, which generalise spectral triples from Hilbert spaces to Krein spaces. This Krein space approach allows for an improved formulation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-15 Koen van den Dungen

This proceeding presents a synthesis of recent results on the emergence of pseudo-Riemannian structures from twisted spectral triples within the almostcommutative framework. It provides a unified algebraic mechanism for addressing the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Gaston Nieuviarts

We develop a formula for the equivariant index of a twisted Dirac operator on a compact globally hyperbolic spacetime with timelike boundary on which a group acts isometrically, subject to APS boundary conditions. The formula is the same as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Onirban Islam , Lennart Ronge

This article investigates the construction of fermions and the formulation of the Standard Model of particle physics in a theory in which the Lorentz signature emerges from an underlying microscopic purely Euclidean $SO(4)$ theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-28 John Kehayias , Shinji Mukohyama , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We conclude the construction of the algebraic complex, consisting of spaces of differentials of Euclidean metric values, for four-dimensional piecewise-linear manifolds. Assuming that the complex is acyclic, we investigate how its torsion…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Igor G. Korepanov

We implement Wilson fermions on 2D Lorentzian triangulation and determine the spectrum of the Dirac-Wilson operator. We compare it to the spectrum of the corresponding operator in the Euclidean background. We use fermionic particle to probe…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Bogacz , Z. Burda , J. Jurkiewicz

The maximally twisted lattice QCD action of an $SU_f(2)$ doublet of mass degenerate Wilson quarks gives rise to a real positive fermion determinant and it is invariant under the product of standard parity times the change of sign of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Frezzotti , G. C. Rossi

We derive a formula for the gravitational part of the spectral action for Dirac operators on 4-dimensional manifolds with totally anti-symmetric torsion. We find that the torsion becomes dynamical and couples to the traceless part of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-09 Florian Hanisch , Frank Pfaeffle , Christoph A. Stephan

A non-zero element of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{se}(3)$ of the special Euclidean spatial isometry group $SE(3)$ is known as a {\em twist} and the corresponding element of the projective Lie algebra is termed a {\em screw}. Either can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Mohammed Daher , Peter Donelan

We show that a reference frame transformation could turn a topologically trivial Dirac fermion into a topologically nontrivial Weyl semimetal. This is elucidated by the transformation of the Dirac equation into the equation for Weyl…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-22 Wen-Bin Pan , Ya-Wen Sun

It is usually supposed that the Dirac and radiation equations predict that the phase of a fermion will rotate through half the angle through which the fermion is rotated, which means, via the measured dynamical and geometrical phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sarah B. M. Bell , John P. Cullerne , Bernard M. Diaz

We compute the leading terms of the spectral action for a noncommutative geometry model that has no fermion doubling. The spectral triple describing it, which is chiral and allows for CP-symmetry breaking, has the Dirac operator that is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Arkadiusz Bochniak , Paweł Zalecki , Andrzej Sitarz

We present a connection between twisted spectral triples and pseudo-Riemannian spectral triples, rooted in the fundamental interplay between twists and Krein products. A concept of morphism of spectral triples is introduced, transforming…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Gaston Nieuviarts
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