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Based on the recent free electron model for cohesion in narrow metallic constrictions by Stafford et al., we calculate the quantum fluctuations in the cohesive force versus elongation. The fluctuations are dominated by states near the Fermi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Hoeppler , W. Zwerger

We consider Gevrey perturbations $H$ of a completely integrable Gevrey Hamiltonian $H_0$. Given a Cantor set $\Omega_\kappa$ defined by a Diophantine condition, we find a family of KAM invariant tori of $H$ with frequencies $\omega\in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Georgi Popov

We study the three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the $Q$-tensor equation perturbed by a multiplicative stochastic force, which describes the motion of nematic liquid crystal flows. The local existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Yixuan Wang , Zhaoyang Qiu

For the qualitative results of pointwise and uniform approximation obtained in \cite{Gal-Opris}, we present general quantitative estimates in terms of the modulus of continuity and in terms of a $K$-functional, for the generalized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Sorin Gal

This paper examines and strengthens the Cuntz-Thomsen picture of equivariant Kasparov theory for arbitrary second-countable locally compact groups, in which elements are given by certain pairs of cocycle representations between C*-dynamical…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-25 James Gabe , Gábor Szabó

On the largest scales there is evidence of discrete structure, examples of this are superclusters and voids and also by redshift taking discrete values. In this paper it is proposed that discrete redshift can be explained by using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-04 Mark D. Roberts

A third order expansion for Wigner-Kirkwood commutation function, a complex function in classical phase space that accounts for the Heisenberg uncertainty relation, is approximated and integrated over momentum to give a real function in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-04 Phil Attard

The Euler-Mascheroni constant $\gamma=0.5772\dots\!$ is the $K=\mathbb{Q}$ example of an Euler-Kronecker constant $\gamma_K$ of a number field $K.$ In this note we consider the size of the $\gamma_q=\gamma_{K_q}$ for cyclotomic fields…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Letong Hong , Ken Ono , Shengtong Zhang

We show that the number of harmonics of the Wigner function, recently proposed as a measure of quantum complexity, can be also used to characterize quantum phase transitions. The non-analytic behavior of this quantity in the neighborhood of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Pinquan Qin , Wen-ge Wang , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati

A semi-implicit in time, entropy stable finite volume scheme for the compressible barotropic Euler system is designed and analyzed and its weak convergence to a dissipative measure-valued (DMV) solution [E. Feireisl et al., Dissipative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-07 K. R. Arun , Amogh Krishnamurthy

We study functors from spaces to spaces or spectra that preserve weak homotopy equivalences. For each such functor we construct a universal n-excisive approximation, which may be thought of as its n-excisive part. Homogeneous functors,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Thomas G. Goodwillie

On the basis of various DNS of turbulent channel flows the following picture is proposed. (i) At a height y from the y = 0 wall, the Taylor microscale \lambda is proportional to the average distance l_s between stagnation points of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-01-18 Vassilios Dallas , J. Christos Vassilicos , Geoffrey F. Hewitt

We study the scaling limit behavior of a family of conservative SPDEs as the fluctuating Ising-Kac-Kawasaki dynamics. Precisely, we show that there exists a sequence of the one-dimensional rescaled fluctuating Ising-Kac-Kawasaki equation…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Zhengyan Wu

We derive Stein approximation bounds for functionals of uniform random variables, using chaos expansions and the Clark-Ocone representation formula combined with derivation and finite difference operators. This approach covers sums and…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Nicolas Privault , Grzegorz Serafin

Motivated by the Lagrange top coupled to an oscillator, we consider the quasi-periodic Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcation. To this end, we develop the normal linear stability theory of an invariant torus with a generic (i.e., non-semisimple)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. W. Broer , H. Hanßmann , J. Hoo , V. Naudot

Information-theoretic measures such as the entropy, cross-entropy and the Kullback-Leibler divergence between two mixture models is a core primitive in many signal processing tasks. Since the Kullback-Leibler divergence of mixtures provably…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-01 Frank Nielsen , Ke Sun

We compute the non-universal constants in the KPZ equation in one dimension, in terms of the thermodynamical quantities associated to the underlying microscopic dynamics. In particular, we derive the second-order Einstein relation $\lambda…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Patricia Gonçalves , Milton Jara

We consider $\lambda\phi^{4}$ kink and sine-Gordon soliton in the presence of a minimal length uncertainty proportional to the Planck length. The modified Hamiltonian contains an extra term proportional to $p^4$ and the generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-24 Maryam Asghari , Pouria Pedram

In this contribution we show that a suitably defined nonequilibrium entropy of an N-body isolated system is not a constant of the motion in general and its variation is bounded, the bounds determined by the thermodynamic entropy, i.e., the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Perez-Madrid

Under appropriate positivity hypotheses, we prove quantitative estimates for the total $k$-th order $Q$-curvature functional near minimizing metrics on any smooth, closed $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold for every integer $1 \leq k <…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-10 João Henrique Andrade , Tobias König , Jesse Ratzkin , Juncheng Wei