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Experiments are reported on the performance of a pitching and heaving two-dimensional foil in a water channel in either continuous or intermittent motion. We find that the thrust and power are independent of the mean freestream velocity for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-07 Tyler Van Buren , Daniel Floryan , Nathaniel Wei , Alexander J. Smits

Flutter in lightweight airfoils under unsteady flows presents a critical challenge in aeroelastic stability and control. This study uncovers phase-localized mechanisms that drive the onset and suppression of flutter in a freely pitching…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-16 Chathura R. Sumanasiri , Tulsi Ram Sahu , Aditya G. Nair

This paper examines how increasing the value of the Reynolds number $Re$ affects the ability of spanwise-forcing techniques to yield turbulent skin-friction drag reduction. The considered forcing is based on the streamwise-travelling waves…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-24 Davide Gatti , Maurizio Quadrio

To study the Reynolds stresses which describe turbulent momentum transport from turbulence affected by large-scale shear and rotation. Three-dimensional numerical simulations are used to study turbulent transport under the influences of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 J. E. Snellman , P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , A. J. Liljeström

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies are carried out on a two-bladed vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) operating at a wind speed of 8 m/s for the tip speed ratios ($\lambda$) of 0.50 - 3.0. The blade consists of the NACA 0021 airfoil…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-25 Galih Bangga , Thorsten Lutz , Amgad Dessoky , Ewald Krämer

Biological flapping wing fliers operate efficiently and robustly in a wide range of flight conditions and are a great source of inspiration to engineers. The unsteady aerodynamics of flapping-wings are dominated by large-scale vortical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-09 Alexander Gehrke , Karen Mulleners

Straight-bladed cross-flow turbines are computationally explored for harvesting energy in wind and water currents. One challenge for cross-flow turbines is the transient occurrence of high apparent angles of attack on the blades that…

This work determines the inaccuracy of using Reynolds averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) turbulence models in transition to turbulent flow regimes by predicting the model-based discrepancies between RANS and large eddy simulation (LES) models…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-21 Mustafa Usta , Ali Tosyali

This study investigates the effect of surface dimples on the unsteady aerodynamics of a National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics airfoil (NACA0012) at a chord-based Reynolds numbers of $Re_c = 5300$ and $10{,}000$ using direct numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-01 Putu Brahmanda Sudarsana , Jagmohan Singh , Anchal Sareen

An alternative step in understanding the flows of near wall drag-reducing turbulence can be examining the flow in a well-organized streamwise vortex with a laminar background. Herein, we studied the flow behaviors of the Giesekus…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-11 Tomohiro Nimura , Takuya Kawata , Takahiro Tsukahara

In particle-laden turbulent flows the turbulence in carrier fluid phase gets affected by the dispersed particle phase for volume fraction above $10^{-4}$ and hence reverse coupling or two-way coupling becomes relevant in that volume…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-14 Swagnik Ghosh , Partha Sarathi Goswami

The last few decades have led to the rise of research focused on propulsion and control systems for bio-inspired unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs), which provide more maneuverable alternatives to traditional UUVs in underwater missions.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Brian Zhou , Jason Geder , Alisha Sharma , Julian Lee , Marius Pruessner , Ravi Ramamurti , Kamal Viswanath

The nature and behaviour of the drag coefficient of irregularly shaped grains within a wide range of Reynolds numbers is discussed. Using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools, the behaviour of the boundary layer at high Re has been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-16 Álvaro Vergara , Deheng Wei , Raúl Fuentes

A numerical investigation of the flow evolution over a pitching NACA 0012 airfoil incurring in deep dynamic stall phenomena is presented. The experimental data at Reynolds number Re = 135 000 and reduced frequency k = 0.1, provided by Lee…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-09 Giacomo Baldan , Francesco Manara , Gregorio Frassoldati , Alberto Guardone

The unsteady hydrodynamics of two in-phase pitching foils arranged in side-by-side (parallel) configurations is examined for a range of Strouhal number and separation distance. Three distinct vortex patterns are identified in the Strohual…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-30 Ahmet Gungor , Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid , Arman Hemmati

We study a linear inviscid model of a passively flexible swimmer with distributed flexibility, calculating its propulsive performance and optimal distributions of flexibility. The frequencies of actuation and mean stiffness ratios we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-26 Daniel Floryan , Clarence W. Rowley

The wake of wavy cylinder has been shown to exhibit bistability. Depending on the initial condition, the final state of the wake can either develop into a steady flow (state I), or periodic shedding (state II). In this paper, we perform…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-01 Kai Zhang , Hongbo Zhu , Yong Cao , Dai Zhou

The flow around a cylinder oscillating in the streamwise direction with a frequency, $f_f$, much lower than the shedding frequency, $f_s$, has been relatively less studied than the case when these frequencies have the same order of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-14 Maysam Shamai , Scott T. M. Dawson , Igor Mezić , Beverley J. McKeon

Reversed von K\'arm\'an streets are responsible for a velocity surplus in the wake of flapping foils, indicating the onset of thrust generation. However, the wake pattern cannot be predicted based solely on the flapping peak-to-peak…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-26 N. S. Lagopoulos , G. D. Weymouth , B. Ganapathisubramani

This experimental and numerical study examines transition to turbulence for a Cone-Cylinder-Flare geometry at Mach 7 and across a broad Reynolds number range. The focus is set on both attached boundary layers and separated shock-boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-09 Clément Caillaud , Mathieu Lugrin , Nicolas Severac , Sébastien Esquieu
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