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We construct partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms having semi-local robustly transitive sets with $C^1$-robust cycles of any co-index. These constructions also provide a new method to create $C^2$-robust homoclinic, equidimensional and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Pablo G. Barrientos , Artem Raibekas

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we introduce standard blenders (special hyperbolic sets) and their variations, and prove their fundamental properties on the generation of $C^1$-robust tangencies. In particular, these blenders…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Dongchen Li

We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for the birth of heterodimensional cycles from a generic homoclinic tangency to a hyperbolic periodic orbit. We prove for $C^r$ ($r=3,\dots,\infty,\omega$) dynamical systems on a manifold…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Dongchen Li , Xiaolong Li , Katsutoshi Shinohara , Dmitry Turaev

We prove that heterodimensional cycles can be created by unfolding a pair of homoclinic tangencies in a certain class of C-infinity diffeomorphisms. This implies the existence of a C2- open domain in the space of dynamical systems with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Dongchen Li , Dmitry Turaev

We construct $C^2$-robust homoclinic and heterodimensional tangencies of large codimension inside transitive partially hyperbolic sets.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Pablo G. Barrientos , Artem Raibekas

In this paper, we study heterodimensional cycles of two-parameter families of 3-dimensional diffeomorphisms some element of which contains nondegenerate heterodimensional tangencies of the stable and unstable manifolds of two saddle points…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-07-12 Shin Kiriki , Yusuke Nishizawa , Teruhiko Soma

Unfolding homoclinic tangencies is the main source of bifurcations in 2-dimensional (real or complex) dynamics. When studying this phenomenon, it is common to assume that tangencies are quadratic and unfold with positive speed. Adapting to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Romain Dujardin

In this paper, we give sufficient conditions for the existence of $C^{2}$ robust heterodimensional tangency, and present a nonempty open set in $\Diff^2(M)$ with $\dim(M)\geq 3$ each element of which has a non-degenerate heterodimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-09-28 Shin Kiriki , Teruhiko Soma

We construct diffeomorphisms in dimension $d\geq 2$ exhibiting $C^1$-robust heteroclinic tangencies.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Pablo G. Barrientos , Sebastián A. Pérez

We consider $C^r$ ($r\geqslant 1$) diffeomorphisms $f$ defined on manifolds of dimension $\geqslant 3$ with homoclinic tangencies associated to saddles. Under generic properties, we show that if the saddle is homoclinically related to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Pablo G. Barrientos , Lorenzo J. Díaz , Sebastián A. Pérez

In this paper, we explore the three-dimensional chaotic set near a homoclinic cycle to a hyperbolic bifocus at which the vector field has negative divergence. If the invariant manifolds of the bifocus satisfy a non-degeneracy condition, a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

We study diffeomorphisms $f$ with heterodimensional cycles, that is, heteroclinic cycles associated to saddles $p$ and $q$ with different indices. Such a cycle is called fragile if there is no diffeomorphism close to $f$ with a robust cycle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Christian Bonatti , Lorenzo J. Diaz

We consider three-dimensional diffeomorphisms having simultaneously heterodimensional cycles and heterodimensional tangencies associated to saddle-foci. These cycles lead to a completely nondominated bifurcation setting. For every…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Lorenzo J. Díaz , Sebastián A. Pérez

A heterodimensional cycle is an invariant set of a dynamical system consisting of two hyperbolic periodic orbits with different dimensions of their unstable manifolds and a pair of orbits that connect them. For systems which are at least…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Dongchen Li , Dmitry Turaev

The stable and unstable manifolds of an invariant set of a piecewise-smooth map are themselves piecewise-smooth. Consequently, as parameters of a piecewise-smooth map are varied, an invariant set can develop a homoclinic connection when its…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-03 David J. W. Simpson

A diffeomorphism f has a heterodimensional cycle if it displays two (transitive) hyperbolic sets K and K' with different indices such that the unstable set of K intersects the stable one of K' and vice versa. We prove that it is possible to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Sébastien Biebler

A diffeomorphism $f$ has a $C^1$-robust homoclinic tangency if there is a $C^1$-neighbourhood $\cU$ of $f$ such that every diffeomorphism in $g\in \cU$ has a hyperbolic set $\La_g$, depending continuously on $g$, such that the stable and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-23 C. Bonatti , L. J. Diaz

We prove that any diffeomorphism of a compact manifold can be approximated in topology C1 by another diffeomorphism exhibiting a homoclinic bifurcation (a homoclinic tangency or a heterodimensional cycle) or by one which is essentially…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-18 Sylvain Crovisier , Enrique R. Pujals

We present a sufficient condition for three-dimensional diffeomorphisms having heterodimensional cycles to be approximated arbitrarily well by diffeomorphisms with non-trivial contracting wandering domains via several perturbations. The key…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Shin Kiriki , Yushi Nakano , Teruhiko Soma

We prove here that in the complement of the closure of the hyperbolic surface diffeomorphisms, the ones exhibiting a homoclinic tangency are C^1 dense. This represents a step towards the global understanding of dynamics of surface…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Enrique R. Pujals , Martín Sambarino
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