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The dust emission from active asteroids is likely driven by collisions, fast rotation, sublimation of embedded ice, and combinations of these. Characterising these processes leads to a better understanding of their respective influence on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Jessica Agarwal , Michael Mommert

Observations of active asteroid P/2017 S5 when near perihelion reveal the ejection of large (0.1 to 10 mm) particles at 0.2 to 2 m/s speeds, with estimated mass-loss rates of a few kg/s. The protracted nature of the mass loss (continuous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 David Jewitt , Yoonyoung Kim , Jayadev Rajagopal , Susan Ridgway , Ralf Kotulla , Wilson Liu , Max Mutchler , Jing Li , Harold Weaver , Stephen Larson

As an Oort Cloud object with a record small perihelion distance of 2.7 Rsun and discovered more than a year before its encounter with the Sun, comet C/2012 S1 is a subject of considerable scientific interest. Its activity along the orbit's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Zdenek Sekanina , Rainer Kracht

P/2011 S1 (Gibbs) is an outer solar system comet or active Centaur with a similar orbit to that of the famous 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1. P/2011 S1 (Gibbs) has been observed by the Pan-STARRS 1 (PS1) sky survey from 2010 to 2012. The…

We present observations and dust tail models of activated asteroid P/2015 X6 from deep imaging data acquired at the 10.4m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) from mid-December 2015 to late January 2016. The results of the modeling indicate that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 F. Moreno , J. Licandro , A. Cabrera-Lavers , F. J. Pozuelos

We present Hubble Space Telescope observations of active asteroid 313P/Gibbs (formerly P/2014 S4) taken over the five month interval from 2014 October to 2015 March. This object has been recurrently active near perihelion (at 2.4 AU) in two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 David Jewitt , Jing Li , Jessica Agarwal , Harold Weaver , Max Mutchler , Stephen Larson

We present observations of main-belt comet 358P/PANSTARRS (P/2012 T1) obtained using the Gemini South telescope from 2017 July to 2017 December, as the object approached perihelion for the first time since its discovery. We find best-fit…

Previously unknown asteroid P/2010 A2 rose to prominence in 2010 by forming a transient, comet-like tail consisting of ejected dust. The observed dust production was interpreted as either the result of a hypervelocity impact with a smaller…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 David Jewitt , Masateru Ishiguro , Jessica Agarwal

We examine the motions of large fragments at the head of the dust tail of active asteroid P/2010 A2. In previous work we showed that these fragments were ejected from the primary nucleus in early 2009, either following a hypervelocity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jessica Agarwal , David Jewitt , Harold Weaver

Most main-belt asteroids are primitive rock and metal bodies in orbit about the Sun between Mars and Jupiter. Disruption, through high velocity collisions or rotational spin-up, is believed to be the primary mechanism for the production and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-14 David Jewitt , Harold Weaver , Jessica Agarwal , Max Mutchler , Michal Drahus

Solar system object P/2010 A2 is the first-noticed example of the aftermath of a recently disrupted asteroid, probably resulting from a collision. Nearly a year elapsed between its inferred initiation in early 2009 and its eventual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 David Jewitt , Joseph S. Stuart , Jing Li

In this work we characterize the recently discovered active main belt object P/2012 F5 (Gibbs), which was discovered with a dust trail > 7' in length in the outer main belt, 7 months prior to aphelion. We use optical imaging obtained on UT…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Stevenson , E. A. Kramer , J. M. Bauer , J. R. Masiero , A. K. Mainzer

We present observations of the disintegrating long-period comet C/2019 J2 (Palomar) taken to determine the nature of the object and the cause of its demise. The data are consistent with break-up of a sub-kilometer nucleus into a debris…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 David Jewitt , Jane Luu

The Solar Wind ANisotropies (SWAN) all-sky hydrogen Lyman-alpha camera on the SOlar and Heliospheric Observer (SOHO) satellite observed the hydrogen coma of comet C/2017 S3 (PanSTARRS) for the last month of its activity from 2018 July 4 to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-18 M. R. Combi , T. Mäkinen , J. -L. Bertaux , E. Quémerais , S. Ferron , R. Coronel

We present a dynamical analysis of the fragmented active asteroid 331P/Gibbs. Using archival images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope from 2015 to 2018, we measured the astrometry of the primary and the three brightest (presumably the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Man-To Hui , David Jewitt

We report high-resolution spectroscopic observations of WD 1145+017 -- a white dwarf that recently has been found to be transitted by multiple asteroid-sized objects within its tidal radius. We have discovered numerous circumstellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 S. Xu , M. Jura , P. Dufour , B. Zuckerman

We present initial observations of the newly-discovered active asteroid 313P/Gibbs (formerly P/2014 S4), taken to characterize its nucleus and comet-like activity. The central object has a radius $\sim$0.5 km (geometric albedo 0.05…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 David Jewitt , Jessica Agarwal , Nuno Peixinho , Harold Weaver , Max Mutchler , Man-To Hui , Jing Li , Stephen Larson

The study of active asteroids has attracted a great deal of interest in recent years since the recognition of main-belt comets (which orbit in the main asteroid belt, but exhibit comet-like activity due to the sublimation of volatile ices)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-09 Henry H. Hsieh

In early April 2017, five weeks before passing through perihelion, the dust-poor comet C/2015 ER61 was observed to undergo a major outburst, during which its intrinsic brightness increased briefly by about 2 mag. Evidence is presented in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-11 Zdenek Sekanina

We present initial results from observations and numerical analyses aimed at characterizing main-belt comet P/2012 T1 (PANSTARRS). Optical monitoring observations were made between October 2012 and February 2013 using the University of…