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We present a new and useful congruence identity satisfied by m-permutable varieties.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Lipparini

Let $F$ be a field of characteristic zero and let $ \mathcal V$ be a variety of associative $F$-algebras. In \cite{regev2016} Regev introduced a numerical sequence measuring the growth of the proper central polynomials of a generating…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-24 F. S. Benanti , A. Valenti

Let V, W be real algebraic varieties (that is, up to isomorphism, real algebraic sets), and let X be a subset of V. A map f from X into W is said to be regular if it can be extended to a regular map defined on some Zariski locally closed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Wojciech Kucharz

We provide more characterizations of varieties having a term Mal'cev modulo two functions $F$ and $G$. We characterize varieties neutral in the sense of $F$, that is varieties satisfying $R \subseteq F(R)$. We present examples of global…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Lipparini

We apply L.~Schwartz' theory of vector valued distributions in order to simplify, unify and generalize statements about convolvability of distributions, their regularization properties and topological properties of sets of distributions.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-26 C. Bargetz , E. A. Nigsch , N. Ortner

We characterize the bialgebraic varieties of the $\Gamma$ function, that is, if $V,W\subseteq\mathbb{C}^n$ are irreducible affine algebraic variety which satisfy $\dim V =\dim W$ and $\Gamma(V)\subseteq W$, then the equations defining $V$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Sebastian Eterović , Adele Padgett , Roy Zhao

The paper proves that for any second order conservative constraint language with a Maltsev polymorphism there is a majority polymorphism. Moreover, the majority polymorphism can be defined by the Maltsev polymorphism.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-02-24 Evgeniy Vodolazskiy

We show that in the single component situation all perturbation variables in the comoving gauge are conformally invariant to all perturbation orders. Generally we identify a special time slicing, the uniform-conformal transformation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Jai-chan Hwang , Wan Il Park , Misao Sasaki , Yong-Seon Song

We introduce a new class of multivariate heavy-tailed distributions that are convolutions of heterogeneous multivariate t-distributions. Unlike commonly used heavy-tailed distributions, the multivariate convolution-t distributions embody…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-04-02 Peter Reinhard Hansen , Chen Tong

In this note we present a family of congruences which hold if and only if a natural number $n$ is prime.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. J. P. Kilford

Docovic and Szechtman, [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 133 (2005) 2853-2863] considered a vector space V endowed with a bilinear form. They proved that all isometries of V over a field F of characteristic not 2 have determinant 1 if and only if V…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-22 Tatyana G. Gerasimova , Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We give a combinatorial proof that congruence permutability is prime in the lattice of interpretability types of varieties. Thereby, we settle a 1984 conjecture of Garcia and Taylor.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Gergő Gyenizse , Miklós Maróti , László Zádori

The partial sum of the states of a Markov chain or more generally a Markov source is asymptotically normally distributed under suitable conditions. One of these conditions is that the variance is unbounded. A simple combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Sara Kropf

This paper investigates Frequentist consistency properties of the posterior distributions constructed via Generalized Variational Inference (GVI). A number of generic and novel strategies are given for proving consistency, relying on the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Jeremias Knoblauch

We study direct product representations of algebras in varieties. We collect several conditions expressing that these representations are "definable" in a first-order-logic sense, among them the concept of Definable Factor Congruences…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-06-25 Pedro Sánchez Terraf , Diego J. Vaggione

We generalize the following univariate characterization of the Kummer and Gamma distributions to the cone of symmetric positive definite matrices: let $X$ and $Y$ be independent, non-degenerate random variables valued in $(0, \infty)$, then…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Agnieszka Piliszek , Bartosz Kołodziejek

We investigate when the clone of congruence preserving functions is finitely generated. We obtain a full description for all finite $p$-groups, and for all finite algebras with Mal'cev term and simple congruence lattice. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Erhard Aichinger , Marijana Lazić , Nebojša Mudrinski

Let $ k >0 $ be an integer and $ Y $ a standard Gamma$(k)$ distributed random variable. Let $ X $ be an independent positive random variable with a density that is hyperbolically monotone (HM) of order $ k.$ Then $Y\cdot X$ and $Y/X $ both…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-28 Anita Behme , Lennart Bondesson

Mal'tsev categories turned out to be a central concept in categorical algebra. On one hand, the simplicity and the beauty of the notion is revealed through a lot of characterizations of different flavour. Depending on the context, one can…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Dominique Bourn , Marino Gran , Pierre-Alain Jacqmin

In this note, we define a Gaussian probability distribution over matrices. We prove some useful properties of this distribution, namely, the fact that marginalization, conditioning, and affine transformations preserve the matrix Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Shane Barratt