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A vertex subset $S$ of a graph $G$ is a dominating set if every vertex of $G$ either belongs to $S$ or is adjacent to a vertex of $S$. The cardinality of a smallest dominating set is called the dominating number of $G$ and is denoted by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Tao Wang , Qinglin Yu

In (B-Gran, 2004), was given a categorical formulation of the Shifting Lemma which is a characterization of the Congruence Modular Varieties among all the variety of Universal Algebra, introduced in (Gumm, 1983). Starting from a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Dominique Bourn

Sufficient conditions for comparing the convolutions of heterogeneous gamma random variables in terms of the usual stochastic order are established. Such comparisons are characterized by the Schur convexity properties of the cumulative…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Farbod Roosta-Khorasani , Gabor J. Szekely

We study the difference between internal categories and internal groupoids in terms of generalised Mal'tsev properties---the weak Mal'tsev property on the one hand, and $n$-permutability on the other. In the first part of the article we…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Nelson Martins-Ferreira , Tim Van der Linden

We give necessary and sufficient conditions to characterize the convergence in distribution of a sequence of arbitrary random variables to a probability distribution which is the invariant measure of a diffusion process. This class of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Seiichiro Kusuoka , Ciprian Tudor

We prove that the convolution of a selfdecomposable distribution with its background driving law is again selfdecomposable if and only if the background driving law is s-selfdecomposable. We will refer to this as the \textit{factorization…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-21 A. M. Iksanov , Z. J. Jurek , B. M. Schreiber

A probability distribution is n-divisible if its nth convolution root exists. While modeling the dependence structure between several (re)insurance losses by an additive risk factor model, the infinite divisibility, that is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Oskar Laverny , Alessandro Ferriero , Ecaterina Nisipasu

An early result in the theory of Natural Dualities is that an algebra with a near unanimity (NU) term is dualizable. A converse to this is also true: if V(A) is congruence distributive and A is dualizable, then A has an NU term. An…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-07 Matthew Moore

In [GHKK18], Gross-Hacking-Keel-Kontsevich discuss compactifications of cluster varieties from "positive subsets" in the real tropicalization of the mirror. To be more precise, let $\mathfrak{D}$ be the scattering diagram of a cluster…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Man-Wai Cheung , Timothy Magee , Alfredo Nájera Chávez

Distributive skew lattices satisfying $x\wedge (y\vee z)\wedge x = (x\wedge y\wedge x) \vee (x\wedge z\wedge x)$ and its dual are studied, along with the larger class of linearly distributive skew lattices, whose totally preordered…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Michael Kinyon , Jonathan Leech , Joao Pita Costa

We denote by Conc(A) the semilattice of all finitely generated congruences of an (universal) algebra A, and we define Conc(V) as the class of all isomorphic copies of all Conc(A), for A in V, for any variety V of algebras. Let V and W be…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Pierre Gillibert

An equivalent condition for the product of elements of an independent random sample on a compact algebraic group converging in distribution to some random variable as the sample size increases is obtained. Namely, a limit distribution…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-21 O. G. Styrt

In this paper we prove that in the context of varieties with Right Existentially Definable Factor Congruences, definability of the property "e and f are complementary central elements", stability by complements and coextensivity of its…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 William Zuluaga

We prove that in the varieties where every compact congruence is a factor congruence and every nontrivial algebra contains a minimal subalgebra, a finitely presented algebra is projective if and only if it has every minimal algebra as its…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Alex Citkin

We introduce a new class of multivariate elliptically symmetric distributions including elliptically symmetric logistic distributions and Kotz type distributions. We investigate the various probabilistic properties including marginal…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Yeshunying Wang , Chuancun Yin

We prove that a variety of Novikov algebras has a distributive lattice of subvarieties if and only if the lattice of its subvarieties defined by identities of degree three is distributive, thus answering, in the case of Novikov algebras, a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Vladimir Dotsenko , Bekzat Zhakhayev

We provide a new and simple characterization of the multivariate generalized Laplace distribution. In particular, this result implies that the product of a Gaussian matrix with independent and identically distributed columns by an…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Pierre-Alexandre Mattei

The Mal'tsev product of two varieties of similar algebras is always a quasivariety. We consider the question of when this quasivariety is a variety. The main result asserts that if $\mathcal{V}$ is a strongly irregular variety with no…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Clifford Bergman , Tomasz Penza , Anna B. Romanowska

An identity s=t is linear if each variable occurs at most once in each of the terms s and t. Let T be a tolerance relation of an algebra A in a variety defined by a set of linear identities. We prove that there exist an algebra B in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Ivan Chajda , Gábor Czédli , Radomir Halas , Paolo Lipparini

Congruence families, i.e., $\ell$-adic convergence for well-defined arithmetic subsequences, is a commonplace phenomenon for the coefficients of modular forms. Such families superficially resemble one another, but they often vary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Nicolas Allen Smoot