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Let $P$ be a finite poset of width two, i.e., with no three-element antichain. We associate with $P$ a skew Young diagram $\Upsilon(P)$ and discuss some of the properties of the map $\Upsilon$. In particular, if we regard $\Upsilon(P)$ as a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Richard P. Stanley

In this paper, we prove the conjectures of Gharakhloo and Welker (2023) that the positive matching decomposition number (pmd) of a $3$-uniform hypergraph is bounded from above by a polynomial of degree $2$ in terms of the number of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Marie Amalore Nambi , Neeraj Kumar

We give an attempt to build a classification of planar integral point sets. For two obtained classes, we provide general constructions of upper bounds for minimal diameter of integral point sets in higher dimensions of certain cardinality.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-23 N. N. Avdeev , R. E. Zvolinsky , E. A. Momot

In this paper we present three different results dealing with the number of $(\leq k)$-facets of a set of points: 1. We give structural properties of sets in the plane that achieve the optimal lower bound $3\binom{k+2}{2}$ of $(\leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Oswin Aichholzer , Jesús García , David Orden , Pedro Ramos

Motivated by general probability theory, we say that the set $S$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is \emph{antipodal of rank $k$}, if for any $k+1$ elements $q_1,\ldots q_{k+1}\in S$, there is an affine map from $\mathrm{conv}(S)$ to the $k$-dimensional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Márton Naszódi , Zsombor Szilágyi , Mihály Weiner

For a polygon $P$ with holes in the plane, we denote by $\varrho(P)$ the ratio between the geodesic and the Euclidean diameters of $P$. It is shown that over all convex polygons with $h$~convex holes, the supremum of $\varrho(P)$ is between…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Adrian Dumitrescu , Csaba D. Tóth

Consider the following problem: Given a planar graph $G$, what is the maximum number $p$ such that $G$ has a planar straight-line drawing with $p$ collinear vertices? This problem resides at the core of several graph drawing problems,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-09-01 Giordano Da Lozzo , Vida Dujmovic , Fabrizio Frati , Tamara Mchedlidze , Vincenzo Roselli

A collection of linear orders on $X$, say $\mathcal{L}$, is said to \emph{realize} a partially ordered set (or poset) $\mathcal{P} = (X, \preceq)$ if, for any two distinct $x,y \in X$, $x \preceq y$ if and only if $x \prec_L y$, $\forall L…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Atrayee Majumder , Rogers Mathew , Deepak Rajendraprasad

Katz and Zahl used a planebrush argument to prove that Kakeya sets in $\mathbb{R}^4$ have Hausdorff dimension at least 3.059. In the special case when the Kakeya set is plany, their argument gives a better lower bound of 10/3. We give a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Izabella Łaba , Mukul Rai Choudhuri , Joshua Zahl

We introduce two polynomials (in $q$) associated with a finite poset $P$ that encode some information on the covering relation in $P$. If $P$ is a distributive lattice, and hence $P$ is isomorphic to the poset of dual order ideals in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Dmitri I. Panyushev

The planar Tur\'{a}n number of a graph $H$, denoted by $ex_{\mathcal{P}}(n,H)$, is the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex $H$-free planar graph. Recently, D. Ghosh, et al. initiated the topic of double stars and prove that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Xin Xu , Yue Hu , Xu Zhang

Earlier an arbitrary poset $P$ was proved to be isomorphic to the collection of subsets of a space $M$ with two closures which are closed in the first closure and open in the other. As a space $M$ for this representation an algebraic dual…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Breslav , A. Stavrova , R. R. Zapatrin

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a set of graphs. The planar Tur\'an number, $ex_\mathcal{P}(n,\mathcal{H})$, is the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex planar graph which does not contain any member of $\mathcal{H}$ as a subgraph. When…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Ervin Győri , Alan Li , Runtian Zhou

We consider the set $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{Z}; H)$ of $n\times n$-matrices with integer elements of size at most $H$ and obtain upper and lower bounds on the number of distinct irreducible characteristic polynomials which correspond to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 László Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski

We show that there are at most $O_{n,\epsilon}(H^{n-2+\sqrt{2}+\epsilon})$ monic integer polynomials of degree $n$ having height at most $H$ and Galois group different from the full symmetric group $S_n$, improving on the previous 1973…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Rainer Dietmann

We define the Peano dimension for groups arising as fundamental groups, which generalizes the classical definition of geometric dimension of finitely presented groups. We conjecture that the Peano dimension of the fundamental group of a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Gregory Conner , Curtis Kent

We prove an upper bound for the dimension of the linear space of holomorphic functions with polynomial growth on gradient K\"ahler Ricci shrinkers with bounded curvature. The upper bound is given as a power function of the growth rate.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Fei He , Jianyu Ou

Given a k-uniform hypergraph on n vertices, partitioned in k equal parts such that every hyperedge includes one vertex from each part, the k-dimensional matching problem asks whether there is a disjoint collection of the hyperedges which…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-02-03 Andreas Björklund

We show that the edge graph of a 6-dimensional polytope with 12 facets has diameter at most 6, thus verifying the d-step conjecture of Klee and Walkup in the case of d=6. This implies that for all pairs (d,n) with n-d \leq 6 the diameter of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-24 David Bremner , Lars Schewe

We consider drawings of graphs in the plane in which vertices are assigned distinct points in the plane and edges are drawn as simple curves connecting the vertices and such that the edges intersect only at their common endpoints. There is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Salman Parsa , Tim Ophelders
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