English

Dimension of CPT posets

Combinatorics 2020-03-25 v3 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

A collection of linear orders on XX, say L\mathcal{L}, is said to \emph{realize} a partially ordered set (or poset) P=(X,)\mathcal{P} = (X, \preceq) if, for any two distinct x,yXx,y \in X, xyx \preceq y if and only if xLyx \prec_L y, LL\forall L \in \mathcal{L}. We call L\mathcal{L} a \emph{realizer} of P\mathcal{P}. The \emph{dimension} of P\mathcal{P}, denoted by dim(P)dim(\mathcal{P}), is the minimum cardinality of a realizer of P\mathcal{P}. A \emph{containment model} MPM_{\mathcal{P}} of a poset P=(X,)\mathcal{P}=(X,\preceq) maps every xXx \in X to a set MxM_x such that, for every distinct x,yX, xyx,y \in X,\ x \preceq y if and only if MxMyM_x \varsubsetneq M_y. We shall be using the collection (Mx)xX(M_x)_{x \in X} to identify the containment model MPM_{\mathcal{P}}. A poset P=(X,)\mathcal{P}=(X,\preceq) is a Containment order of Paths in a Tree (CPT poset), if it admits a containment model MP=(Px)xXM_{\mathcal{P}}=(P_x)_{x \in X} where every PxP_x is a path of a tree TT, which is called the host tree of the model. We show that if a poset P\mathcal{P} admits a CPT model in a host tree TT of maximum degree Δ\Delta and radius rr, then \rogers{dim(P)lglgΔ+(12+o(1))lglglgΔ+lgr+12lglgr+12lgπ+3dim(\mathcal{P}) \leq \lg\lg \Delta + (\frac{1}{2} + o(1))\lg\lg\lg \Delta + \lg r + \frac{1}{2} \lg\lg r + \frac{1}{2}\lg \pi + 3. This bound is asymptotically tight up to an additive factor of min(12lglglgΔ,12lglgr)\min(\frac{1}{2}\lg\lg\lg \Delta, \frac{1}{2}\lg\lg r). Further, let P(1,2;n)\mathcal{P}(1,2;n) be the poset consisting of all the 11-element and 22-element subsets of [n][n] under `containment' relation and let dim(1,2;n)dim(1,2;n) denote its dimension. The proof of our main theorem gives a simple algorithm to construct a realizer for P(1,2;n)\mathcal{P}(1,2;n) whose cardinality is only an additive factor of at most 32\frac{3}{2} away from the optimum.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1802.09326,
  title  = {Dimension of CPT posets},
  author = {Atrayee Majumder and Rogers Mathew and Deepak Rajendraprasad},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.09326},
  year   = {2020}
}

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10 Pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T00:33:31.648Z