English

Order-sensitive domination in partially ordered sets

Combinatorics 2023-07-28 v2 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

For a (finite) partially ordered set (poset) PP, we call a dominating set DD in the comparability graph of PP, an order-sensitive dominating set in PP if either xDx\in D or else a<x<ba<x<b in PP for some a,bDa,b\in D for every element xx in PP which is neither maximal nor minimal, and denote by γos(P)\gamma_{os}(P), the least size of an order-sensitive dominating set of PP. For every graph GG and integer k2k\geq 2, we associate a graded poset Pk(G)\mathscr{P}_k(G) of height kk, and prove that γos(P3(G))=γR(G)\gamma_{os}(\mathscr{P}_3(G))=\gamma_{\text{R}}(G) and γos(P4(G))=2γ(G)\gamma_{os}(\mathscr{P}_4(G))=2\gamma(G) hold, where γ(G)\gamma(G) and γR(G)\gamma_{\text{R}}(G) are the domination and Roman domination number of GG, respectively. Apart from these, we introduce the notion of a Helly poset, and prove that when PP is a Helly poset, the computation of order-sensitive domination number of PP can be interpreted as a weighted clique partition number of a graph, the middle graph of PP. Moreover, we show that the order-sensitive domination number of a poset PP exactly corresponds to the biclique vertex-partition number of the associated bipartite transformation of PP. Finally, we prove that the decision problem of order-sensitive domination on posets of arbitrary height is NP-complete, which is obtained by using a reduction from EQUAL-33-SAT problem.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2007.04715,
  title  = {Order-sensitive domination in partially ordered sets},
  author = {Yusuf Civan and Zakir Deniz and Mehmet Akif Yetim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.04715},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

23 pages, 9 figures. Minor corrections and some typos are fixed