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Extreme polarization can undermine democracy by making compromise impossible and transforming politics into a zero-sum game. Ideological polarization - the extent to which political views are widely dispersed - is already strong among…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Robert Axelrod , Joshua J. Daymude , Stephanie Forrest

The COVID-19 pandemic brought upon a massive wave of disinformation, exacerbating polarization in the increasingly divided landscape of online discourse. In this context, popular social media users play a major role, as they have the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Giacomo De Nicola , Victor H. Tuekam Mambou , Göran Kauermann

In the political arena of social platforms, opposing factions of varying sizes show asymmetrical patterns, and elites and masses within these groups have divergent motivations and influence,challenging simplistic views of polarization. Yet,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Ali Salloum , Ted Hsuan Yun Chen , Mikko Kivelä

The presence of political misinformation and ideological echo chambers on social media platforms is concerning given the important role that these sites play in the public's exposure to news and current events. Algorithmic systems employed…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Kayla Duskin , Joseph S. Schafer , Jevin D. West , Emma S. Spiro

Public opinion is subject to peer interaction via social networks and external pressure from the media, advertising, and other actors. In this paper, we study the interaction between external and peer influence on the stochastic opinion…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-31 Niels Van Santen , Jan Ryckebusch , Luis E. C. Rocha

This paper presents a mathematical model for opinion dynamics in popularity-adaptive social networks, where both opinion spreading and the evolution of social media contacts depend on agents' popularity and the prominence of their views.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Giacomo Albi , Elisa Calzola , Matteo Piu

Climate change and political polarisation are two of the 21st century's critical socio-political issues. Here, we investigate their intersection by studying the discussion around the UN Conference of The Parties on Climate Change (COP)…

We recently proposed a model coupling the evolution of the opinions of the individual with the local network topology. The opinion dynamics is based on the Bounded Confidence model. The social networks is based on a group concept where each…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-03-19 F. Gargiulo , S. Huet

Optimism about the Internet's potential to bring the world together has been tempered by concerns about its role in inflaming the 'culture wars'. Via mass selection into like-minded groups, online society may be becoming more fragmented and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Isaac Waller , Ashton Anderson

Individuals increasingly rely on social networking platforms to form opinions. However, these platforms typically aim to maximize engagement, which may not align with social good. In this paper, we introduce an opinion dynamics model where…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-06-06 Ozan Candogan , Nicole Immorlica , Bar Light , Jerry Anunrojwong

This paper aims to provide a systemic analysis to social opinion dynamics subject to individual biases. As a generalization of the classical DeGroot social interactions, defined by linearly coupled dynamics of peer opinions that evolve over…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Zihan Chen , Jiahu Qin , Bo Li , Hongsheng Qi , Peter Buchhorn , Guodong Shi

User dynamics in online social networks have a significant impact on not only the online community but also real-world activities. As examples, we can mention explosive user dynamics triggered by social polarization, echo chamber phenomena,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Masaki Aida , Koichi Nagatani , Chisa Takano

Rumors have ignited revolutions, undermined the trust in political parties, or threatened the stability of human societies. Such destructive potential has been significantly enhanced by the development of on-line social networks. Several…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-03-22 Hugo P. Maia , Silvio C. Ferreira , Marcelo L. Martins

The democratization of AI tools for content generation, combined with unrestricted access to mass media for all (e.g. through microblogging and social media), makes it increasingly hard for people to distinguish fact from fiction. This…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Xi Chen , Panayiotis Tsaparas , Jefrey Lijffijt , Tijl De Bie

With the recent advances of networking technology, connections among people are unprecedentedly enhanced. People with different ideologies and backgrounds interact with each other, and there may exist severe opinion polarization and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Yuejiang Li , Hong Vicky Zhao

Public discourse emerges from the interplay between individuals' willingness to voice their opinions and the structural features of the social networks in which they are embedded. In this work we investigate how choice homophily and triadic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-17 Juan Castillo , Emanuele Cozzo

Much recent research on social networks has focused on the modeling and analysis of how opinions evolve as a function of interpersonal relationships. It is also of great interest to model and understand the implications of friendly and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Kevin S. Chan , Francesco Bullo

In social sciences, simulating opinion dynamics to study the interplay between homophily and influence, and the subsequent formation of echo chambers, is of great importance. As such, in this paper we investigate echo chambers by…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Omar Malik , James Flamino , Boleslaw K. Szymanski

Social media are decentralized, interactive, and transformative, empowering users to produce and spread information to influence others. This has changed the dynamics of political communication that were previously dominated by traditional…

We provide an agent-based model to explain the emergence of collective opinions not based on feedback between different opinions, but based on emotional interactions between agents. The driving variable is the emotional state of agents,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-02 Frank Schweitzer , Tamas Krivachy , David Garcia
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