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Related papers: Relaxation of spherical stellar systems

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We have developed a novel Monte Carlo method for simulating the dynamical evolution of stellar systems in arbitrary geometry. The orbits of stars are followed in a smooth potential represented by a basis-set expansion and perturbed after…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-04 Eugene Vasiliev

Confinement can have a considerable effect on the behavior of particle systems, and is therefore an effective way to discover new phenomena. A notable example is a system of identical bosons at low temperature under an external field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-10 Matteo Ciardi , Fabio Cinti , Giuseppe Pellicane , Santi Prestipino

We summarize the results of recent theoretical work on the dynamical evolution of globular clusters containing primordial binaries. Even a very small initial binary fraction (e.g., 10%) can play a key role in supporting a cluster against…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Frederic A. Rasio , John M. Fregeau , Kriten J. Joshi

Context: Star clusters form within giant molecular clouds that are strongly altered by the feedback action of the massive stars, but the cluster still remains embedded in a dense, highly turbulent medium and interactions with ambient…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-16 Paolo Suin , Steven N. Shore , Václav Pavlík

The properties of small clusters can differ dramatically from the bulk phases of the same constituents. In equilibrium, cluster assembly has been recently explored, whereas out of equilibrium, the physical principles of clustering remain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-22 Melody X. Lim , Anton Souslov , Vincenzo Vitelli , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We present the results of a series of numerical simulations of compressible, self-gravitating hydrodynamic turbulence of cluster-forming clumps in molecular clouds. We examine the role that turbulence has in the formation of gravitationally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David A. Tilley , Ralph E. Pudritz

The new approach outlined in Paper I (Spurzem \& Giersz 1996) to follow the individual formation and evolution of binaries in an evolving, equal point-mass star cluster is extended for the self-consistent treatment of relaxation and close…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Giersz , R. Spurzem

Monolayer cluster growth in far-from-equilibrium systems is investigated by applying simulation and analytic techniques to minimal hard core particle (exclusion) models. The first model (I), for post-deposition coarsening dynamics, contains…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. D. A. Aarao Reis , R. B. Stinchcombe

The formation, movement and gluing of clusters can be described through a system of non local balance laws. Here, the well posedness of this system is obtained, as well as various stability estimates. Remarkably, qualitative properties of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Mauro Garavello

The clustering of galaxies in ongoing and upcoming galaxy surveys contains a wealth of cosmological information, but extracting this information is a non-trivial task since galaxies and their host haloes are stochastic tracers of the matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Tobias Baldauf , Uroš Seljak , Robert E. Smith , Nico Hamaus , Vincent Desjacques

In previous papers of this series, we developed a new algorithm for modeling the formation of star clusters in galaxy formation simulations. Here we investigate how dissolution of bound star clusters affects the shape of the cluster mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-21 Hui Li , Oleg Y. Gnedin

Protoplanetary disks are gaseous systems in Keplerian rotation around young stars, known to be turbulent. They include a small fraction of dust from which planets form. In the incremental scenario for planet growth, the formation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-06 Fabiola Antonietta Gerosa , Héloïse Meheut , Jérémie Bec

The central spin decoherence problem has been researched for over 50 years in the context of both nuclear magnetic resonance and electron spin resonance. Until recently, theoretical models have employed phenomenological stochastic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-03 Wayne M. Witzel , Malcolm S. Carroll , Lukasz Cywinski , S. Das Sarma

The dielectric response in relaxor ferroelectrics is analyzed in the framework a model for the polarization dynamics in the presence of polar clusters. We associate the origin of polar clusters with the atoms displaced from their…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 B. E. Vugmeister , H. Rabitz

Non-aligning self-propelled particles with purely repulsive excluded volume interactions undergo athermal motility-induced phase separation into a dilute gas and a dense cluster phase. Here, we use enhanced sampling computational methods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-05 Gabriel S. Redner , Caleb G. Wagner , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

We present results of fully self-consistent N-body simulations of the motion of four globular clusters moving in the inner region of their parent galaxy. With regard to previous simplified simulations, we confirm merging and formation of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-13 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. Miocchi

The orbital M1 collective mode predicted for deformed clusters in a schematic model is studied in a self-consistent random-phase-approximation approach which fully exploits the shell structure of the clusters. The microscopic mechanism of…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-10-31 V. O. Nesterenko , W. Kleinig , F. F. de Souza Cruz , N. Lo Iudice

We consider a coupled system consisting of a kinetic equation coupled to a macroscopic Stokes (or Navier-Stokes) equation and describing the motion of a suspension of rigid rods in gravity. A reciprocal coupling leads to the formation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-13 Christiane Helzel , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

The formation of galaxy clusters in hierarchically clustering universes is investigated by means of high resolution N-body simulations. The simulations are performed using a newly developed multi-mass scheme which combines a PM code with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Huss , B. Jain , M. Steinmetz

We report results of collisional N-body simulations aimed to study the N-dependance of the dynamical evolution of star clusters. Our clusters consist of equal-mass stars and are in virial equilibrium. Clusters moving in external tidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Baumgardt