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Scientific research increasingly relies on specialized computational tools, yet effectively utilizing these tools demands substantial domain expertise. While Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise in tool automation, they struggle to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Keyan Ding , Jing Yu , Junjie Huang , Yuchen Yang , Qiang Zhang , Huajun Chen

We present the first public release (v0.1) of the open-source GADGET Dataframe Library: gadfly. The aim of this package is to leverage the capabilities of the broader python scientific computing ecosystem by providing tools for analyzing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Jacob Hummel

Dataframes are a popular abstraction to represent, prepare, and analyze data. Despite the remarkable success of dataframe libraries in Rand Python, dataframes face performance issues even on moderately large datasets. Moreover, there is…

This paper presents HyperGraphOS, an innovative Operating System designed for the scientific and engineering domains. It combines model based engineering, graph modeling, data containers, and computational tools, offering users a dynamic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Antonello Ceravola , Frank Joublin , Ahmed R. Sadik , Bram Bolder , Juha-Pekka Tolvanen

Polymorphic types are an important feature in most strongly typed programming languages. They allow functions to be written in a way that can be used with different data types, while still enforcing the relationship and constraints between…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Shuai Fu , Tim Dwyer , Peter J. Stuckey

We present a Mathematica program package MagneticTB, which can generate the tight-binding model for arbitrary magnetic space group. The only input parameters in MagneticTB are the (magnetic) space group number and the orbital information in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-25 Zeying Zhang , Zhi-Ming Yu , Gui-Bin Liu , Yugui Yao

The emergence of data-driven computational materials science offers unprecedented opportunities to explore complex material landscapes, complementing experimental research with the discovery of novel compounds. To enable these developments,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-30 Holger-Dietrich Saßnick , Joshua Edzards , Timo Reents , Caterina Cocchi

This work addresses the challenge of analyzing geometric structures using Kendall's 3D Shape Space. While Riemannian geometry provides a robust framework for shape analysis (independent of scale, position, and orientation) the transition…

Providing an abstract representation of natural and human complex structures is a challenging problem. Accounting for the system heterogenous components while allowing for analytical tractability is a difficult balance. Here I introduce…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-08-21 Alexei Vazquez

Datasets encountered in scientific and engineering applications appear in complex formats (e.g., images, multivariate time series, molecules, video, text strings, networks). Graph theory provides a unifying framework to model such datasets…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-01-09 David L Cole , Victor M Zavala

PhysiBoSS is an open-source platform that integrates agent-based modeling of cell populations with intracellular stochastic Boolean networks, enabling multiscale simulations of complex biological behaviors. To promote model sharing and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-08 Vincent Noel , Marco Ruscone , Randy Heiland , Arnau Montagud , Alfonso Valencia , Emmanuel Barillot , Paul Macklin , Laurence Calzone

HOOMD-blue is a particle simulation engine designed for nano- and colloidal-scale molecular dynamics and hard particle Monte Carlo simulations. It has been actively developed since March 2007 and available open source since August 2008.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-21 Joshua A. Anderson , Jens Glaser , Sharon C. Glotzer

Drawing and visualisation of molecular structures are some of the most common tasks carried out in structural glycobiology, typically using various software. In this perspective article, we outline developments in the computational tools…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-07 Kanhaya Lal , Rafael Bermeo , Serge Pérez

Pattern-based file access is a fundamental but often under-documented aspect of computational research. The Python glob module provides a simple yet powerful way to search, filter, and ingest files using wildcard patterns, enabling scalable…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Sidney Shapiro

With the recent rapid progress in the study of deep generative models (DGMs), there is a need for a framework that can implement them in a simple and generic way. In this research, we focus on two features of DGMs: (1) deep neural networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Masahiro Suzuki , Takaaki Kaneko , Yutaka Matsuo

The immersed boundary method (IB) is an elegant way to fully couple the motion of a fluid and deformations of an immersed elastic structure. In that vein, the IB2d software allows for expedited explorations of fluid-structure interaction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-19 Nicholas Battista , Christopher Strickland , Aaron Barrett , Laura Miller

Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) are used throughout science where the capture of rates of change in states is sought. While both pieces of commercial and open software exist to study such systems, their efficient and accurate usage…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Edwin Tye , Tom Finnie , Ian Hall , Steve Leach

Generation and analysis of time-series data is relevant to many quantitative fields ranging from economics to fluid mechanics. In the physical sciences, structures such as metastable and coherent sets, slow relaxation processes, collective…

Data visualizations can reveal trends and patterns that are not otherwise obvious from the raw data or summary statistics. While visualizing low-dimensional data is relatively straightforward (for example, plotting the change in a variable…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2017-01-31 Andrew C. Heusser , Kirsten Ziman , Lucy L. W. Owen , Jeremy R. Manning

Aggregate programming is a field-based coordination paradigm with over a decade of exploration and successful applications across domains including sensor networks, robotics, and IoT, with implementations in various programming languages,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Gianluca Aguzzi , Davide Domini , Nicolas Farabegoli , Mirko Viroli