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Faced with uncertainty in decision making, individuals often turn to their social networks to inform their decisions. In consequence, these networks become central to how new products and behaviors spread. A key structural feature of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-07 Luca Lazzaro , Manuel S. Mariani , René Algesheimer , Radu Tanase

In this paper, we investigate the discount allocation problem in social networks. It has been reported that 40\% of consumers will share an email offer with their friend and 28\% of consumers will share deals via social media platforms.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Shaojie Tang , Jing Yuan

Threshold-driven models and game theory are two fundamental paradigms for describing human interactions in social systems. However, in mimicking social contagion processes, models that simultaneously incorporate these two mechanisms have…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-22 Xincheng Shu , Man Yang , Zhongyuan Ruan , Qi Xuan

Social systems are characterized by the presence of group interactions and by the existence of both trust and distrust relations. Although there is a wide literature on signed social networks, where positive signs associated to the links…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-09 Jean-François de Kemmeter , Luca Gallo , Fabrizio Boncoraglio , Vito Latora , Timoteo Carletti

When exposed to a contagion phenomenon, individuals may respond to the perceived risk of infection by adopting behavioral changes, aiming to reduce their exposure or their risk of infecting others. The social cost of such adaptive behaviors…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-06 Marco Mancastroppa , Márton Karsai , Alain Barrat

We study proliferation of an action in binary action network coordination games that are generalized to include global effects. This captures important aspects of proliferation of a particular action or narrative in online social networks,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-08-02 John Higgins , Tarun Sabarwal

Addiction to internet-based social media has increasingly emerged as a critical social problem, especially among young adults and teenagers. Based on multiple research studies, excessive usage of social media may have detrimental…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-02 Dibyajyoti Mallick , Priya Chakraborty , Sayantari Ghosh

Information and individual activities often spread globally through the network of social ties. While social contagion phenomena have been extensively studied within the framework of threshold models, it is common to make an assumption that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-07 Teruyoshi Kobayashi

The adoption of individual behavioural patterns is largely determined by stimuli arriving from peers via social interactions or from external sources. Based on these influences, individuals are commonly assumed to follow simple or complex…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Elsa Andres , Gergely Ódor , Iacopo Iacopini , Márton Karsai

Theoretical models suggest that social networks influence the evolution of cooperation, but to date there have been few experimental studies. Observational data suggest that a wide variety of behaviors may spread in human social networks,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-07-26 James H. Fowler , Nicholas A. Christakis

The spread of ideas, behaviors, and technologies generally depends on feedback mechanisms operating across multiple scales. Previous studies have extensively examined pairwise transmission and local reinforcement. However, the role of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-18 Leyang Xue , Kai-Cheng Yang , Peng-Bi Cui , Zengru Di

The collective behaviour of people adopting an innovation, product or online service is commonly interpreted as a spreading phenomenon throughout the fabric of society. This process is arguably driven by social influence, social learning…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-06-30 Gerardo Iñiguez , Zhongyuan Ruan , Kimmo Kaski , János Kertész , Márton Karsai

Randomized experiments, or A/B tests are used to estimate the causal impact of a feature on the behavior of users by creating two parallel universes in which members are simultaneously assigned to treatment and control. However, in social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Craig Tutterow , Guillaume Saint-Jacques

Recent research has focused on the monitoring of global-scale online data for improved detection of epidemics, mood patterns, movements in the stock market, political revolutions, box-office revenues, consumer behaviour and many other…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-11-29 Manuel Garcia-Herranz , Esteban Moro Egido , Manuel Cebrian , Nicholas A. Christakis , James H. Fowler

We propose a novel approach and an empirical procedure to test direct contagion of growth rate in a trade credit network of firms. Our hypotheses are that the use of trade credit contributes to contagion (from many customers to a single…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-06-08 Natasa Golo , Guy Kelman , David S. Bree , Leanne Usher , Marco Lamieri , Sorin Solomon

Most models of social contagion take peer exposure to be a corollary of adoption, yet in many settings, the visibility of one's adoption behavior happens through a separate decision process. In online systems, product designers can define…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-11-13 Sean J. Taylor , Eytan Bakshy , Sinan Aral

Adoption processes in socio-technological systems have been widely studied both empirically and theoretically. The way in which social norms, behaviors, and even items such as books, music, or other commercial or technological product…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-20 Iacopo Iacopini , Vito Latora

Social and economic networks are often multiplexed, meaning that people are connected by different types of relationships -- such as borrowing goods and giving advice. We make two contributions to the study of multiplexing and the…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-28 Arun G. Chandrasekhar , Vasu Chaudhary , Benjamin Golub , Matthew O. Jackson

Behavioral adoptions are influenced by peers in different ways. While some individuals may change after a single incoming influence, others need multiple cumulated attempts. These two mechanism, known as the simple and the complex…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-02 Elsa Andres , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Michele Starnini , Márton Karsai

An outstanding problem of interdisciplinary interest is to understand quantitatively the role of social contacts in contagion dynamics. In general, there are two types of contacts: close ones among friends, colleagues and family members,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-26 Peng-Bi Cui , Wei Wang , Shi-Min Cai , Tao Zhou , Ying-Cheng Lai