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Trapped ions are sensitive detectors of weak forces and electric fields that excite ion motion. Here measurements of the center-of-mass motion of a trapped-ion crystal that are phase-coherent with an applied weak external force are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 M. Affolter , K. A. Gilmore , J. E. Jordan , J. J. Bollinger

We have investigated the structural and magnetic properties of BiFeO$_3$ (BFO) thin films grown over (100)-oriented Si substrates by rf magnetron sputtering in a new route under O$_2$ free low pressure Ar atmosphere. Single-phase BFO films…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-03 G. A. Gomez-Iriarte , C. Labre , L. A. S. de Oliveira , J. P. Sinnecker

We present a method for characterizing the propagation of the magnetic flux in an artificially drilled bulk high-temperature superconductor (HTS) during a pulsed-field magnetization. As the magnetic pulse penetrates the cylindrical sample,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Gregory P Lousberg , J-F Fagnard , E Haanappel , X Chaud , M Ausloos , B Vanderheyden , Ph Vanderbemden

Hafnium is an elemental superconductor which crystallizes in a hexagonal close packed structure, has a transition temperature $T_{C} \simeq 400 mK$, and has a high normal state resistivity around $90 \mu \Omega. cm$. In Microwave Kinetic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-29 G. Coiffard , M. Daal , N. Zobrist , N. Swimmer , S. Steiger , B. Bumble , B. A. Mazin

The interaction of an ultra-intense laser pulse with a near critical density target results in the formation of a plasma channel, a strong azimuthal magnetic field and moving vortices. An application of this is the generation of energetic…

A 2D approach is used to simulate the properties of positive and negative streamers emerging from a high-voltage electrode in a long (14 cm) air gap for standard pressure and temperature. The applied voltage varies from 100 to 500 kV. To…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Andrey Yu Starikovskiy , Nikolay L Aleksandrov

Magnetic field imaging is a valuable resource for signal source localization and characterization. This work reports an optically pumped magnetometer (OPM) based on the free-induction-decay (FID) protocol, that implements microfabricated…

Superconducting thin films have been prepared in a two-step in-situ process, using the Mg-B plasma generated by pulsed laser ablation. The target was composed of a mixture of Mg and MgB2 powders to compensate for the volatility of Mg and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. H. A. Blank , H. Hilgenkamp , A. Brinkman , D. Mijatovic , G. Rijnders , H. Rogalla

e have developed a simple process to obtain large magnetoresistance (MR) in perovskite manganite thin films by a combination of focused ion beam (FIB) milling and 120 keV H$_{2}^{+}$ ion implantation. Metal slits about 70 nm in width were…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 M. J. Zhang , J. Li , Z. H. Peng , D. N. Zheng , A. Z. Jin , C. Z. Gu

Quantum platforms based on trapped ions are main candidates to build a quantum hardware with computational capacities that largely surpass those of classical devices. Among the available control techniques in these setups, pulsed dynamical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Lijuan Dong , Iñigo Arrazola , Xi Chen , Jorge Casanova

The efficiency of evaporative cooling, which is used for the creation of a Bose Einstein condensate, depends strongly on the number of particles at the start of the evaporation. A high efficiency can be reached by filling the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. M. R. van der Stam , A. Kuijk , R. Meppelink , J. M. Vogels , P. van der Straten

The temporal sidelobes of few-cycle pulses seriously restrict their applications in ultrafast science. We propose a unique mechanism that enables the generation of sub-two-cycle pulses with high temporal quality based on soliton…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-16 Litong Xu , Tingting Xi

We report on the implementation of a dynamical method for the determination -- in an extended temperature range around room temperature -- of the saturation vapor pressure and enthalpy of vaporization of low-volatility liquid substances.…

To visualize the topography of thin oxide films during growth, thereby enabling to study its growth behavior quasi real-time, we have designed and integrated an atomic force microscope (AFM) in a pulsed laser deposition (PLD) vacuum setup.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-11 W. A. Wessels , T. R. J. Bollmann , D. Post , G. Koster , G. Rijnders

A formulation for the parametric instability of electromagnetic (EM) waves in magnetized pair plasma is developed. The linear growth rate of induced Compton scattering is derived analytically for frequencies below the cyclotron frequency…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-14 Rei Nishiura , Shoma F. Kamijima , Masanori Iwamoto , Kunihito Ioka

Co and CoO thin films were deposited by magnetron sputtering in the form of multilayers. They were irradiated with Ar and Si ion beams of different energies and fluences. The magnetic properties were investigated.

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-22 A. S. Bhattacharyya

Localized excitons play a vital role in the optical response of monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides and can be exploited as single photon sources for quantum information technology. While the optical properties of such localized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-04 F. Lengers , T. Kuhn , D. E. Reiter

The evolution of a dilute electron-positron fireball is calculated in the regime of strong magnetization and very high compactness (l ~10^3-10^8). Heating is applied at a low effective temperature (< 25 keV), and the fireball is allowed to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Christopher Thompson , Ramandeep Gill

In the quest of finding novel and efficient batteries, a great interest has raised in K-based honeycomb layer oxide materials both for their fundamental properties and potential applications. A key issue in the realization of efficient…

This research investigates the structural, topological, electrical and optical properties of pulsed laser deposited polycrystalline BiFeO3 thin films on silicon and glass substrate at varying deposition temperatures ranging from 400 degC to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-04 Viswajit R S , Jinesh K. B , Ashok K
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