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This paper proposes a mechanism to produce equivalent Lipschitz surrogates for zero-norm and rank optimization problems by means of the global exact penalty for their equivalent mathematical programs with an equilibrium constraint (MPECs).…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-01 Yulan Liu , Shujun Bi , Shaohua Pan

The problem of minimizing the rank of a symmetric positive semidefinite matrix subject to constraints can be cast equivalently as a semidefinite program with complementarity constraints (SDCMPCC). The formulation requires two positive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Xin Shen , John E. Mitchell

In this paper we consider general rank minimization problems with rank appearing in either objective function or constraint. We first establish that a class of special rank minimization problems has closed-form solutions. Using this result,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Zhaosong Lu , Yong Zhang

Rank regularized minimization problem is an ideal model for the low-rank matrix completion/recovery problem. The matrix factorization approach can transform the high-dimensional rank regularized problem to a low-dimensional factorized…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Wenjing Li , Wei Bian , Kim-Chuan Toh

This paper focuses on the characterization for the regular and limiting normal cones to the graph of the subdifferential mapping of the nuclear norm, which is essential to derive optimality conditions for the equivalent MPEC (mathematical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Yulan Liu , Shaohua Pan

This paper is concerned with the calmness of a partial perturbation to the composite rank constraint system, an intersection of the rank constraint set and a general closed set, which is shown to be equivalent to a local Lipschitz-type…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Yitian Qian , Shaohua Pan , Yulan Liu

This paper is devoted to studying the stationary solutions of a general constrained optimization problem through its associated unconstrained penalized problems. We aim to answer the question, "what do the stationary solutions of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Ashkan Mohammadi

Robust principal component analysis is an important representative method in data analysis. It is usually viewed as an optimization problem involving the rank and $\ell_0$-norm of matrices. In this paper, we study the rank and $\ell_0$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Wenjing Li , Wei Bian , Kim-Chuan Toh

Two common approaches in low-rank optimization problems are either working directly with a rank constraint on the matrix variable, or optimizing over a low-rank factorization so that the rank constraint is implicitly ensured. In this paper,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Wooseok Ha , Haoyang Liu , Rina Foygel Barber

Low rank recovery problems have been a subject of intense study in recent years. While the rank function is useful for regularization it is difficult to optimize due to its non-convexity and discontinuity. The standard remedy for this is to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Marcus Carlsson , Daniele Gerosa , Carl Olsson

We investigate a family of bilevel imaging learning problems where the lower-level instance corresponds to a convex variational model involving first- and second-order nonsmooth sparsity-based regularizers. By using geometric properties of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Juan Carlos De los Reyes

In this paper, we study the mathematical program with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) formulated as a mathematical program with a parametric generalized equation involving the regular normal cone. We derive a new necessary optimality…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Helmut Gfrerer , Jane J. Ye

Our aim is to explain mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints (MPECs), motivate them through applications, present the main equivalent formulations of equilibrium constraints, and summarize the basic existence theory for optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Louis Shuo Wang

We present a systematic introduction to first-order optimality conditions for mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints (MPECs), emphasizing the limitations of classical nonlinear programming techniques. The goal is twofold. First,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Louis Shuo Wang

This paper investigates new first-order optimality conditions for general optimization problems. These optimality conditions are stronger than the commonly used M-stationarity conditions and are in particular useful when the latter cannot…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Helmut Gfrerer

The main goal of this paper is to relate the topologically relevant stationary points of a cardinality-constrained optimization problem and its continuous reformulation up to their type. For that, we focus on the nondegenerate M- and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Sebastian Lämmel , Vladimir Shikhman

In this paper, we study the mathematical program with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) formulated as a mathematical program with a parametric generalized equation involving the regular normal cone. Compared with the usual way of formulating…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Helmut Gfrerer , Jane J. Ye

A regularized minimization model with $l_1$-norm penalty (RP) is introduced for training the autoencoders that belong to a class of two-layer neural networks. We show that the RP can act as an exact penalty model which shares the same…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Wei Liu , Xin Liu , Xiaojun Chen

This paper concerns with a noisy structured low-rank matrix recovery problem which can be modeled as a structured rank minimization problem. We reformulate this problem as a mathematical program with a generalized complementarity constraint…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Shujun Bi , Shaohua Pan , Defeng Sun

The matrix rank minimization problem has applications in many fields such as system identification, optimal control, low-dimensional embedding, etc. As this problem is NP-hard in general, its convex relaxation, the nuclear norm minimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Donald Goldfarb , Shiqian Ma
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