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Complex systems, in many different scientific sectors, show coarse-grain properties with simple growth laws with respect to fundamental microscopic algorithms. We propose a classification scheme of growth laws which includes human aging,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-07-17 P. Castorina , P. Blanchard

In this paper the celebrated arcsine aging scheme of G. Ben Arous and J. Cern\'y is taken up. Using a brand new approach based on point processes and weak convergence techniques, this scheme is implemented in a wide class of Markov…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Véronique Gayrard

A queueing system handling a sequence of message arrivals is considered where each message obsoletes all previous messages. The objective is to assess the freshness of the latest message/information that has been successfully transmitted,…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-10-12 George Kesidis , Takis Konstantopoulos , Michael Zazanis

Lifespan distributions of populations of quite diverse species such as humans and yeast seem to surprisingly well follow the same empirical Gompertz-Makeham law, which basically predicts an exponential increase of mortality rate with age.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-10-18 André Grüning , Aasis Vinayak PG

The correctness problem for reactive systems has been thoroughly explored and is well understood. Meanwhile, the efficiency problem for reactive systems has not received the same attention. Indeed, one correct system may be less fit than…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Derek Egolf , Stavros Tripakis

In the theory of decoherence, redundancy is the correlation between a quantum system and fractions of the environment. It underlies the emergence of classical behavior. We show that redundancy can persist despite thermalizing dynamics in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Xiangyu Cao , Zohar Nussinov

How long people live depends on their health, and how it changes with age. Individual health can be tracked by the accumulation of age-related health deficits. The fraction of age-related deficits is a simple quantitative measure of human…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-23 Swadhin Taneja , Arnold B. Mitnitski , Kenneth Rockwood , Andrew D. Rutenberg

We study the out of equilibrium dynamics of several models exhibiting aging. We attempt at identifying various types of aging systems using a phase space point of view: we introduce a trial classification, based on the overlap between two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Barrat , R. Burioni , M. Mézard

In many real-world prediction tasks, class labels include information about the relative ordering between labels, which is not captured by commonly-used loss functions such as multi-category cross-entropy. Recently, the deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-16 Wenzhi Cao , Vahid Mirjalili , Sebastian Raschka

Many real-world complex networks arise as a result of a competition between growth and rewiring processes. Usually the initial part of the evolution is dominated by growth while the later one rather by rewiring. The initial growth allows…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-07 Zdzislaw Burda , Michalina Kotwica , Krzysztof Malarz

We study the dynamic behaviour of concentrated colloidal hard spheres using Time Resolved Correlation, a light scattering technique that can detect the slow evolution of the dynamics in out-of-equilibrium systems. Surprisingly, equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Djamel El Masri , Matteo Pierno , Ludovic Berthier , Luca Cipelletti

Many systems in nature, glasses, interfaces and fractures being some examples, cannot equilibrate with their environment, which gives rise to novel and surprising behaviour such as memory effects, ageing and nonlinear dynamics. Unlike their…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Xu Du , Guohong Li , Eva Y. Andrei , M. Greenblatt , P. Shuk

When a biological system robustly corrects component-level errors, the direct pressure on component performance declines. Components may become less reliable, maintain more genetic variability, or drift neutrally in design, creating the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-27 Steven A. Frank

Given two absolutely continuous nonnegative independent random variables, we define the reversed relevation transform as dual to the relevation transform. We first apply such transforms to the lifetimes of the components of parallel and…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Antonio Di Crescenzo , Abdolsaeed Toomaj

Most existing research about complex systems maintenance assumes they consist of the same type of components. However, systems can be assembled with heterogeneous components (for example degrading and non-degrading components) that require…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-21 Lucía Bautista , Inma T. Castro , Luis Landesa

Disordered materials are often out of equilibrium and evolve very slowly. This allows a memory of the imposed strains or preparation conditions to be encoded in the material. Here we consider "directed aging", where the elastic properties…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-14 Nidhi Pashine , Daniel Hexner , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

I consider ageing behaviour in two exactly solvable reaction-diffusion systems. Ageing exponents and scaling functions are determined. I discuss in particular a case in which the equality of two critical exponents, known from systems with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Florian Baumann

We review the most striking experimental results on aging in a variety of disordered systems, which reveal similar features but also important differences. We argue that a generic model that reproduce many of these features is that of {\it…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

This paper proposes a variance-based measure of importance for coherent systems with dependent and heterogeneous components. The particular cases of independent components and homogeneous components are also considered. We model the…

Applications · Statistics 2024-09-30 Antonio Arriaza , Jorge Navarro , Miguel Angel Sordo , Alfonso Suárez-Llorens

Recently, different numerical studies of coarsening in disordered systems have shown the existence of a crossover from an initial, transient, power-law domain growth to a slower, presumably logarithmic, growth. However, due to the very slow…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-01 Nasrin Afzal , Michel Pleimling
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