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In this paper we consider the Hamilton cycle problem in the rectangular meshes with at most two faulty nodes.We prove that this problem is solvable in polynomial time with a corresponding algorithm. We provided an entirely new approach to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Yingtai Xie

For a complete, stable theory $T$ we construct, in a reasonably canonical way, a related stable theory $T^*$ which has higher independent amalgamation properties over the algebraic closure of the empty-set. The theory $T^*$ is an algebraic…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-05-09 David M. Evans , Jonathan Kirby , Tim Zander

We present structures comprised of identical convex polyhedra which are interlocked geometrically. These sets cannot be disassembled by removing individual polyhedra by translations and/or rotations. The shapes that permit interlocking…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-05 A. J. Kanel-Belov , A. V. Dyskin , Y. Estrin , E. Pasternak , I. A. Ivanov-Pogodaev

Hexagonal diamond has been predicted computationally to display extraordinary physical properties including a hardness that exceeds cubic diamond. However, a recent electron microscopy study has shown that so-called hexagonal diamond…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-10 Christoph G. Salzmann , Benjamin J. Murray , Jacob J. Shephard

In this paper, we present upper bounds for the depth of some classes of polyhedra, including: polyhedra with finite fundamental group, polyhedra $P$ with abelian or free $\pi_1(P)$ and finitely generated $H_i(tilde{P};\mathbb{Z}$,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Mojtaba Mohareri , Behrooz Mashayekhy

A unified summary is given of the existence theory of Stein manifolds in all dimensions, based on published and pending literature. Eliashberg's characterization of manifolds admitting Stein structures requires an extra delicate hypothesis…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-29 Robert E. Gompf

Crystallisation is an important phenomenon which facilitates the purification as well as structural and bulk phase material characterisation using crystallographic methods. However, different conditions can lead to a vast set of different…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Edward C Lee , Daniel Salley , Abhishek Sharma , Leroy Cronin

Given a finite collection of two-dimensional tile types, the field of study concerned with covering the plane with tiles of these types exclusively has a long history, having enjoyed great prominence in the last six to seven decades. Much…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-24 Eduardo J. Aguilar , Valmir C. Barbosa , Raul Donangelo , Sergio R. Souza

We prove that a necessary condition for the existence of the remaining problem in the harmonic Hopf construction is also sufficient. We also give some topological applications based on our result.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Weiyue Ding , Huijun Fan , Jiayu Li

We prove the existence of good smooth integral models of Shimura varieties of Hodge type in arbitrary unramified mixed characteristic $(0,p)$. As a first application we provide a smooth solution (answer) to a conjecture (question) of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Adrian Vasiu

Particle shape is a critical parameter that plays an important role in self-assembly, for example, in designing targeted complex structures with desired properties. In the last decades an unprecedented range of monodisperse nanoparticle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-13 Hanumantha Rao Vutukuri , Arnout Imhof , Alfons van Blaaderen

Fabrication of diamond structures by self-assembly is a fundamental challenge in making three-dimensional photonic crystals. We simulate a system of model hard particles with attractive patches and show that they can self-assemble into a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-18 Zhenli Zhang , Aaron S. Keys , Ting Chen , Sharon C. Glotzer

Which polyominoes can be folded into a cube, using only creases along edges of the square lattice underlying the polyomino, with fold angles of $\pm 90^\circ$ and $\pm 180^\circ$, and allowing faces of the cube to be covered multiple times?…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Oswin Aichholzer , Florian Lehner , Christian Lindorfer

We generalize the two dimensional mixed finite elements of Arbogast and Correa [T. Arbogast and M. R. Correa, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 54 (2016), pp. 3332--3356] defined on quadrilaterals to three dimensional cuboidal hexahedra. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Todd Arbogast , Zhen Tao

This study investigates the formation of type II primordial black holes (PBHs) resulting from extremely large amplitudes of initial fluctuations in a radiation-dominated universe. We find that, for a sufficiently large initial amplitude,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-26 Koichiro Uehara , Albert Escrivà , Tomohiro Harada , Daiki Saito , Chul-Moon Yoo

We discover some very general configuration results for constructing area-minimizing cones. In particular, given any closed minimal submanifold in some Euclidean sphere, every cone over the minimal product of sufficiently many copies of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Yongsheng Zhang

Diamond single crystals showing Infra-red features of pressurized CO2-I phase were studied using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and tomography. Numerous O-containing precipitates with sizes up to 45 nm are observed. The absolute…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-23 Andrei A. Shiryaev , Yurii Chesnokov , Alexander L. Vasiliev , Thomas Hainschwang

In this note we prove that any monohedral tiling of the closed circular unit disc with $k \leq 3$ topological discs as tiles has a $k$-fold rotational symmetry. This result yields the first nontrivial estimate about the minimum number of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Árpád Kurusa , Zsolt Lángi , Viktor Vígh

We report details of single crystal growth of stoichiometric bismuthide PtBi$_2$ whose structure consists of alternate stacking of Pt layer sandwiched by Bi bilayer along the $c$-axis. The compound crystallizes in space group P-3 with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-19 C. Q. Xu , X. Z. Xing , Xiaofeng Xu , L. Q. Che , Bin Chen , Xin Lu , Jianhui Dai , Z. X. Shi

We present here an elementary construction of an aperiodic tile set. Although there already exist dozens of examples of aperiodic tile sets we believe this construction introduces an approach that is different enough to be interesting and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-12-07 Victor Poupet