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Emotions have a major interactive role in defining how humans interact with their environment by encoding their perception to external events and accordingly, influencing their cognition and decision-making process. Therefore, increasing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Mustaffa Alfatlawi

People often strive for deep engagement in activities which is usually associated with feelings of flow: a state of full task absorption accompanied by a sense of control and fulfillment. The intrinsic factors driving such engagement and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-11 Hairong Lu , Dimitri van der Linden , Arnold B. Bakker

Our research is concerned with studying behavioural changes within a dynamic system, i.e. health care, and their effects on the decision-making process. Evolutionary Game theory is applied to investigate the most probable strategy(ies)…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Zainab Alalawi , Yifeng Zeng , The Anh Han , Aiman Elragig

Creating supportive technologies for people living with multiple chronic conditions is extremely challenging. These patients are often faced with substantial visible and invisible treatment work as well as their everyday responsibilities,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Fateme Rajabiyazdi , Julie Babione , Doreen M. Rabi , Foroozan Daneshzand , Sheelagh Carpendale

A key aspect of patient-focused drug development is identifying and measuring outcomes that are important to patients in clinical trials. Many medical conditions affect multiple symptom domains, and a consensus approach to determine the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-14 David S. Robertson , Thomas Jaki

This study reveals the important role of prevention care and medication adherence in reducing hospitalizations. By using a structured dataset of 1,171 patients, four machine learning models Logistic Regression, Gradient Boosting, Random…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Yixin Zhang , Yisong Chen

There is a growing interest in creating tools to assist in clinical note generation using the audio of provider-patient encounters. Motivated by this goal and with the help of providers and medical scribes, we developed an annotation scheme…

Understanding and enhancing student engagement through digital platforms is critical in higher education. This study introduces a methodology for quantifying engagement across an entire module using virtual learning environment (VLE)…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Laura J. Johnston , Jim E. Griffin , Ioanna Manolopoulou , Takoua Jendoubi

Cardiovascular diseases and heart failures in particular are the main cause of non-communicable disease mortality in the world. Constant patient monitoring enables better medical treatment as it allows practitioners to react on time and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Kordian Gontarska , Weronika Wrazen , Jossekin Beilharz , Robert Schmid , Lauritz Thamsen , Andreas Polze

Student engagement plays a vital role in academic success with high engagement often linked to positive educational outcomes. Traditionally, student engagement is measured through self-reports, which are both labour-intensive and not…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Soundariya Ananthan , Nan Gao , Flora D. Salim

In organizational and commercial settings, people often have clear roles and workflows against which functional and non-functional requirements can be extracted. However, in more social settings, such as platforms for enhancing social…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-11-02 Mohammadhossein Sherkat , Antonette Mendoza , Tim Miller , Rachel Burrows

There is a long history of building predictive models in healthcare using tabular data from electronic medical records. However, these models fail to extract the information found in unstructured clinical notes, which document diagnosis,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-18 David Anderson , Michaela Anderson , Margret Bjarnadottir , Stephen Mahar , Shriyan Reyya

Quality patient-provider communication is critical to improve clinical care and patient outcomes. While progress has been made with communication skills training for clinicians, significant gaps exist in how to best monitor, measure, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Zhiyuan Wang , Nusayer Hassan , Virginia LeBaron , Tabor E. Flickinger , David Ling , James Edwards , Congyu Wu , Mehdi Boukhechba , Laura E. Barnes

There is a need of ensuring machine learning models that are interpretable. Higher interpretability of the model means easier comprehension and explanation of future predictions for end-users. Further, interpretable machine learning models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-17 Gregor Stiglic , Primoz Kocbek , Nino Fijacko , Marinka Zitnik , Katrien Verbert , Leona Cilar

Counseling is usually conducted through spoken conversation between a therapist and a client. The empathy level of therapist is a key indicator of outcomes. Presuming that therapist's empathy expression is shaped by their past behavior and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-05 Dehua Tao , Tan Lee , Harold Chui , Sarah Luk

High dialogue engagement is a crucial indicator of an effective conversation. A reliable measure of engagement could help benchmark large language models, enhance the effectiveness of human-computer interactions, or improve personal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Yongkang Guo , Zhihuan Huang , Yuqing Kong

Present Brain-Computer Interfacing (BCI) technology allows inference and detection of cognitive and affective states, but fairly little has been done to study scenarios in which such information can facilitate new applications that rely on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Luis A. Leiva , V. Javier Traver , Alexandra Kawala-Sterniuk , Tuukka Ruotsalo

Modeling policies for sequential clinical decision-making based on observational data is useful for describing treatment practices, standardizing frequent patterns in treatment, and evaluating alternative policies. For each task, it is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Anton Matsson , Lena Stempfle , Yaochen Rao , Zachary R. Margolin , Heather J. Litman , Fredrik D. Johansson

Inferring human mental state (e.g., emotion, depression, engagement) with sensing technology is one of the most valuable challenges in the affective computing area, which has a profound impact in all industries interacting with humans. The…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Nan Gao , Mohammad Saiedur Rahaman , Wei Shao , Flora D. Salim

Objective: In this paper, we develop a personalized real-time risk scoring algorithm that provides timely and granular assessments for the clinical acuity of ward patients based on their (temporal) lab tests and vital signs; the proposed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-10-28 Ahmed M. Alaa , Jinsung Yoon , Scott Hu , Mihaela van der Schaar