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We prove the existence of a global fundamental solution $\Gamma(x;y)$ (with pole $x$) for any H\"ormander operator $\mathcal{L}=\sum_{i=1}^m X_i^2$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ which is $\delta$-homogeneous of degree $2$. By means of a global Lifting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Stefano Biagi , Andrea Bonfiglioli

Let $\mathcal{H}=\sum_{j=1}^{m}X_{j}^{2}-\partial_{t}$ be a heat-type operator in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, where $X=\{X_{1},\ldots,X_{m}\}$ is a system of smooth H\"{o}rmander's vector fields in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, and every $X_{j}$ is homogeneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Stefano Biagi , Marco Bramanti

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence and several selected properties of a global fundamental Heat kernel $\Gamma$ for the parabolic operators $\mathcal{H}=\sum_{j=1}^m X_j^2-\partial_t$, where $X_1,\ldots,X_m$ are smooth vector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Stefano Biagi , Andrea Bonfiglioli

Let $\mathcal{L}=\sum_{j=1}^m X_j^2$ be a H\"ormander sum of squares of vector fields in space $\mathbb{R}^n$, where any $X_j$ is homogeneous of degree $1$ with respect to a family of non-isotropic dilations in space. In this paper we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Stefano Biagi , Andrea Bonfiglioli , Marco Bramanti

We introduce and study a new class of higher order differential operators defined on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, which are built with H\"{o}rmander vector fields, homogeneous w.r.t. a family of dilations (but not left invariant w.r.t. any structure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Stefano Biagi , Marco Bramanti

We consider a class of nonvariational degenerate elliptic operators of the kind \[ Lu=\sum_{i,j=1}^{m}a_{ij}\left( x\right) X_{i}X_{j}u \] where $\left\{ a_{ij}\left( x\right) \right\} _{i,j=1}^{m}$ is a symmetric uniformly positive matrix…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Stefano Biagi , Marco Bramanti

By using commutator methods, we show uniform resolvent estimates and obtain globally smooth operators for self-adjoint injective homogeneous operators $H$ on graded groups, including Rockland operators, sublaplacians and many others. Left…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Marius Mantoiu

We consider a class of degenerate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, of the kind \[ \mathcal{A}\equiv\sum_{i,j=1}^{p_{0}}a_{ij}\partial_{x_{i}x_{j}}^{2} +\sum_{i,j=1}^{N}b_{ij}x_{i}\partial_{x_{j}}% \] where $(a_{ij})…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-07-28 M. Bramanti , G. Cupini , E. Lanconelli , E. Priola

Let $X_{1},...,X_{m}$ be a family of real smooth vector fields defined in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, $1$-homogeneous with respect to a nonisotropic family of dilations and satisfying H\"{o}rmander's rank condition at $0$ (and therefore at every…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Stefano Biagi , Marco Bramanti

In this paper we prove global regularity results and Schauder estimates for non-divergence stationary operators of the form L=\sum_{i,j=1}^m a_{ij}(x) X_i X_j, where X_1, ..., X_m are homogeneous (but not necessarily left-invariant)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Matteo Faini

We consider operators of the form $L=\sum_{i=1}^{n}X_{i}^{2}+X_{0}$ in a bounded domain of R^p where X_0, X_1,...,X_n are nonsmooth H\"ormander's vector fields of step r such that the highest order commutators are only H\"older continuous.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Marco Bramanti , Luca Brandolini , Maria Manfredini , Marco Pedroni

This article is devoted to the study of the behavior of generalized entire solutions for a wide class of quasilinear degenerate inequalities modeled on the following prototype with p-Laplacian in the main part \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 V. Markasheva

In this paper we first establish global pointwise time-space estimates of the fundamental solution for Schr\"odinger equations, where the symbol of the spatial operator is a real non-degenerate elliptic polynomial. Then we use such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-09 JinMyong Kim , Anton Arnold , Xiaohua Yao

This paper is dedicated to studying pointwise estimates of the fundamental solution for the higher order Schr\"{o}dinger equation: % we investigate the fundamental solution of the higher order Schr\"{o}dinger equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Xinyi Chen , Han Cheng , Shanlin Huang

A non-homogeneous mixed local and nonlocal problem in divergence form is investigated for the validity of the global Calder\'on-Zygmund estimate for the weak solution to the Dirichlet problem of a nonlinear elliptic equation. We establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-31 S. -S. Byun , D. Kumar , H. -S. Lee

Let $X=G/H$ be a reductive homogeneous space with $H$ noncompact, endowed with a $G$-invariant pseudo-Riemannian structure. Let $L$ be a reductive subgroup of $G$ acting properly on $X$ and $\Gamma$ a torsion-free discrete subgroup of $L$.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Fanny Kassel , Toshiyuki Kobayashi

In this paper, we study the fundamental solution of the higher order Schr\"odinger equation \begin{equation*} \mathrm{i}\partial_t u(x,t) = \big((-\Delta)^m + V(x)\big)u(x,t), \quad t \in \mathbb{R}, \ x \in \mathbb{R}^n, \end{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Han Cheng , Shanlin Huang , Tianxiao Huang , Quan Zheng

We consider Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck operators of the form $$ \mathcal{L}u=\sum_{i,j=1}^{q}a_{ij}(x,t)u_{x_{i}x_{j}}+\sum_{k,j=1}^{N} b_{jk}x_{k}u_{x_{j}}-\partial_{t}u, $$ with $\left( x,t\right) \in\mathbb{R}^{N+1},N\geq q\geq1$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Stefano Biagi , Marco Bramanti

We present a geometric approach to defining an algebra $\hat{\mathcal G}(M)$ (the Colombeau algebra) of generalized functions on a smooth manifold $M$ containing the space ${\mathcal D}'(M)$ of distributions on $M$. Based on differential…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Grosser , Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer , James Vickers

We consider a class of degenerate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, of the kind [\mathcal{A}\equiv\sum_{i,j=1}^{p_{0}}a_{ij}(x) \partial_{x_{i}x_{j}}^{2}+\sum_{i,j=1}^{N}b_{ij}x_{i}\partial_{x_{j}}%] where $(a_{ij})$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Marco Bramanti , Giovanni Cupini , Ermanno Lanconelli , Enrico Priola
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