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The purpose of this paper is to introduce basic concepts that are fundamental in the examination of composite moduli, while avoiding the notoriously difficult problem of prime-factorization. We introduce a new class of numbers, called…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-31 József Vass

The orbital Lense-Thirring precession is considered in the context of constraints for weak-field General Relativity involving the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. It is shown that according to the current accuracy of satellite measurements…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-06 A. Stepanian , Sh. Khlghatyan

In this paper, we calculate the values of the $E_6$ state sum invariants for the lens spaces $L(p,q)$. In particular, we show that the values of the invariants are determined by $p \mod 12$ and $q \mod (p,12)$. As a corollary, we show that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Kenta Okazaki

As an important candidate theory of gravity, Brans-Dicke theory has been widely studied. In this paper, we investigate light bending and gravitational lensing by compact objects in Brans-Dicke theory in weak gravitational field. Firstly, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-25 Xiaojun Gao , Shupeng Song , Jinsong Yang

We describe necessary and sufficient conditions for a knot in an L-space to have an L-space homology sphere surgery. We use these conditions to reformulate a conjecture of Berge about which knots in S^3 admit lens space surgeries.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-15 Jacob Rasmussen

We give analytic expressions for image properties of objects seen around point mass lenses embedded in a flat $\Lambda$CDM universe. An embedded lens in an otherwise homogeneous universe offers a more realistic representation of the lens's…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ronald Kantowski , Bin Chen , Xinyu Dai

This paper extends the theory of universal measuring comonoids to modules and comodules in braided monoidal categories. We generalise the universal measuring comodule Q(M,N), originally introduced for modules over k-algebras when k is a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Martin Hyland , Ignacio Lopez Franco , Christina Vasilakopoulou

Generalized integral formulas involving the generalized modified k-Bessel function $J_{k,\nu }^{c,\gamma ,\lambda }\left( z\right) $ of first kind are expressed in terms generalized $k-$Wright functions. Some interesting special cases of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-26 K. S. Nisar , S. R. Mondal

In this paper, we establish a $q$-integral formula by using the orthogonality relation, and also provide a new proof of the $q$-orthogonality relation for the continuous $q$-ultraspherical polynomials. A new $q$-beta integral with five…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Dandan Chen , Zhiguo Liu

We study the manifold $Q_{\Gamma, \lambda}$ of isospectral real skew-symmetric matrices with a prescribed sparsity pattern determined by a graph $\Gamma$. The compact torus $T^n$ acts naturally on $Q_{\Gamma,\lambda}$ by conjugation, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Evgeny Zhukov

Let $G$ be a linear connected non-compact real simple Lie group and let $K\subset G$ be a maximal compact subgroup of $G$. Suppose that the centre of $K$ isomorphic to $\mathbb{S}^1$ so that $G/K$ is a global Hermitian symmetric space. Let…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Arghya Mondal , Parameswaran Sankaran

It is formulated conditions on functions $Q(x)$ and boundaries of domains under which every $Q$-homeomorphism admits continuous or homeomorphic extension to the boundary in metric spaces with measures.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-10-17 R. Salimov , O. Afanas'eva

Lensing in a spherically symmetric and static spacetime is considered, based on the lightlike geodesic equation without approximations. After fixing two radius values r_O and r_S, lensing for an observation event somewhere at r_O and static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-23 Volker Perlick

This paper shows that the basic properties of Sobolev, Besov, and Bessel potential spaces are valid on Riemannian manifolds with boundary, which either have bounded geometry or posses singularities. In the latter case the appropriate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Herbert Amann

Extending work of many authors we calculate the higher simple structure sets of lens spaces in the sense of surgery theory in the case when the fundamental group has order a power of $2$. As a corollary we also obtain a calculation of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Ludovit Balko , Tibor Macko , Martin Niepel , Tomas Rusin

An old problem asks whether a Riemannian manifold can be isospectral to a Riemannian orbifold with nontrivial singular set. In this short note we show that under the assumption of Schanuel's conjecture in transcendental number theory, this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Benjamin Linowitz , Jeffrey S. Meyer

A corrigendum of a former result on semisimplicity of the category of integrable modules of a q-boson algebra is given with a counter example.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-04-14 Youjun Tan

The paper presents incorrect formulas for the density and bulk modulus under a conformal transformation of coordinates. The fault lies with an improper assumption of constant acoustic impedance.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-15 Andrew N. Norris

The paper discusses the summability of formal solutions of some linear q-difference-differential equations, and improves the previous result in [Tahara-Yamazawa, Opsucula Math. 35 (2015), 713-738].

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Hidetoshi Tahara , Hiroshi Yamazawa

Multiple image gravitational lens systems, and especially quads are invaluable in determining the amount and distribution of mass in galaxies. This is usually done by mass modeling using parametric or free-form methods. An alternative way…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-28 Addishiwot G. Woldesenbet , Liliya L. R. Williams