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CrN/MgO(111) multilayers modeled via \textit{ab initio} calculations give rise to nanoscale, scalable, spatially separated two-dimensional electron and hole gases (2DEG+2DHG), each confined to its own CrN interface. Due to the Cr $3d^3$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-15 Antia S. Botana , Victor Pardo , Warren E. Pickett

Room-temperature ferromagnetic semiconductor is vital in nonvolatile digital circuits and it can provide an idea system where we can make use of both charge and spin of electrons. However, seeking room-temperature ferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-23 Yu Zhang , Xue-Lei Sui , Dong-Lin Ma , Ke-Ke Bai , Wen-Hui Duan , Lin He

The unexpected discovery of intrinsic ferromagnetism in layered van der Waals materials has sparked interest in both their fundamental properties and their potential for novel applications. Recent studies suggest near room-temperature…

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic van der Waals materials provide a powerful platform for studying fundamental physics of low-dimensional magnetism, engineering novel magnetic phases, and enabling ultrathin and highly tunable spintronic…

For the study of ferromagnetic materials which are compatible with group-IV semiconductor spintronics, we demonstrate control of the ferromagnetic properties of Heusler-alloys Fe_3-xMn_xSi epitaxially grown on Ge(111) by tuning the Mn…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Hamaya , H. Itoh , O. Nakatsuka , K. Ueda , K. Yamamoto , M. Itakura , T. Taniyama , T. Ono , M. Miyao

Material structures containing tetrahedral FeAs bonds, depending on their density and geometrical distribution, can host several competing quantum ground states ranging from superconductivity to ferromagnetism. Here we examine structures of…

The discovery of atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) magnetic semiconductors has triggered enormous research interest recently. In this work, we use first-principles many-body perturbation theory to study a prototypical 2D ferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-01 Meng Wu , Zhenglu Li , Steven G. Louie

Multiple structure and symmetry types and their transformations are discovered in quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) Cr2Ge2Te6 crystal in surprisingly very narrow temperature range of 2 K and magnetic field range of 0.07 T using a homebuilt…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-22 Tengfei Guo , Zongwei Ma , Gaoting Lin , Xuan Luo , Yubin Hou , Yuping Sun , Zhigao Sheng , Qingyou Lu

The discovery of monolayer MA$_2$Z$_4$ (M = transition metals; A = IVA elements; Z = VA elements, Science 369, 2020, 670-674) family has led another advance for facilitating and harnessing magnetism in low-dimensional materials. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-24 Yingmei Li , Yong Liu

Two-dimensional (2D) chromium telluride Cr2Te3 exhibits strong ferromagnetic ordering with high coercivity at low temperatures and paramagnetic behaviour when approaching room temperature. The spin states of monolayer Cr2Te3 show…

Since the celebrated discovery of graphene, the family of two-dimensional (2D) materials has grown to encompass a broad range of electronic properties. Recent additions include spin-valley coupled semiconductors, Ising superconductors that…

Magnetic susceptibility and specific heat versus temperature measurements on polycrystalline samples of Sr3Cr2O8 and the isostructural, nonmagnetic compound Sr3V2O8 are reported. A Curie-Wiess fit to the high-temperature susceptibility data…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-17 Yogesh Singh , D. C. Johnston

We investigate half-metallicity in [001] stacked (CrAs)$_n$/(GaAs)$_n$ heterostructures with $n \leq 3$ by means of a combined many-body and electronic structure calculation. Interface states in the presence of strong electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Chioncel , I. Leonov , H. Allmaier , F. Beiuseanu , E. Arrigoni , T. Jurcut , W. Pötz

Magnetic two-dimensional materials have potential application in next-generation electronic devices and have stimulated extensive interest in condensed matter physics and material fields. However, how to realize high-temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Panjun Feng , Shuo Zhang , Dapeng Liu , Miao Gao , Fengjie Ma , Xun-Wang Yan , Z. Y. Xie

Spin-valve effect has been the focus of spintronics over the last decades due to its potential in many spintronic devices. Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials are highly expected to build the spin-valve heterojunction.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 Wen Jin , Gaojie Zhang , Hao Wu , Li Yang , Wenfeng Zhang , Haixin Chang

We predict that monolayer FeCl$_2$ is a two-dimensional piezoelectric ferromagnet (PFM) with easy-axis magnetism and a Curie temperature of 260 K. Our ab-initio calculations combined with data mining reveal 2H-FeCl$_2$ as the only easy-axis…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-03 Kayahan Saritas , Sohrab Ismail-Beigi

Electrical control of magnetism of a ferromagnetic semiconductor offers exciting prospects for future spintronic devices for processing and storing information. Here, we report observation of electrically modulated magnetic phase transition…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-19 Ivan. A. Verzhbitskiy , Hidekazu Kurebayashi , Haixia Cheng , Jun Zhou , Safe Khan , Yuan Ping Feng , Goki Eda

Recent discoveries of intrinsic two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetism in insulating/semiconducting van der Waals (vdW) crystals open up new possibilities for studying fundamental 2D magnetism and devices employing localized spins. However, a…

The emergence of the field of spintronics brought half-metallic ferromagnets to the center of scientific research. A lot of interest was focused on newly created transition-metal pnictides (such as CrAs) and chalcogenides (such as CrTe) in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Ph. Mavropoulos , I. Galanakis

MoS2 atomic layers have recently attracted much interest because of their two-dimensional structure as well as tunable optical, electrical, and mechanical properties for next generation electronic and electro-optical devices. Here we have…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-15 Chih-Shan Tan , Yu-Jung Lu , Chun-Chi Chen , Pei-Hsuan Liu , Shangjr Gwo , Guang-Yu Guo , Lih-Juann Chen