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Monolayer van der Waals (vdW) magnets provide an exciting opportunity for exploring two-dimensional (2D) magnetism for scientific and technological advances, but the intrinsic ferromagnetism has only been observed at low temperatures. Here,…

To understand the magnetism of VSe$_2$, whose monolayer form has recently been reported to be a room temperature ferromagnet, Here, the combined method of conventional density functional theory with dynamical mean-field theory has been…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-19 Taek Jung Kim , Siheon Ryee , Myung Joon Han , Sangkook Choi

Single-layer pentagonal materials are an emerging family of two-dimensional (2D) materials that could exhibit novel properties due to the building blocks being pentagons instead of hexagons as in numerous 2D materials. Based on our recently…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-11 Lei Liu , Houlong L. Zhuang

The demonstration of a quasi-two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) and superconducting properties in LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ heterostructures has stimulated intense research activity in recent ten years. The 2DEG has unique properties that are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-03 V. V. Kabanov , I. I. Piyanzina , D. A. Tayurskii , R. F. Mamin

After the discovery of magnetism in monolayer CrI3, the magnetic properties of different 2D materials from the chromium-trihalide family are intuitively assumed to be similar, yielding magnetic anisotropy from the spin-orbit coupling on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 C. Bacaksiz , D. Šabani , R. M. Menezes , M. V. Milošević

2D semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides have been used to make high-performance electronic, spintronic, and optoelectronic devices. Recently, room-temperature ferromagnetism and semiconducting property were found in 2D VSe$_2$…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-11 Bo-Wen Yu , Bang-Gui Liu

If magnetic semiconductors are ever to find wide application in real spintronic devices, their magnetic and electronic properties will require tailoring in much the same way that band gaps are engineered in conventional semiconductors.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven C. Erwin , Igor Zutic

The direct growth of semiconductors over metals by molecular beam epitaxy is a difficult task due to the large differences in crystallization energy between these types of materials. This aspect is problematic in the context of spintronics,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-17 Samuel Gaucher , Bernd Jenichen , Jens Herfort

Ge$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$ (Ge:Fe) shows ferromagnetic behavior up to a relatively high temperature of 210 K, and hence is a promising material for spintronic applications compatible with Si technology. We have studied its electronic structure by…

Material research has been a major driving force in the development of modern nano-electronic devices. In particular, research in magnetic thin films has revolutionized the development of spintronic devices; identifying new magnetic…

Two-dimensional magnets could potentially revolutionize information technology, but their potential application to cooling technology and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in a material down to the monolayer limit remain unexplored. Herein, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-29 Weiwei He , Yan Yin , Qihua Gong , Richard F. L. Evans , Oliver Gutfleisch , Baixiang Xu , Min Yi , Wanlin Guo

We report structural and physical properties of a new quasi-one-dimensional Cr-based compound, KCr$_{3}$As$_{3}$, which is prepared by potassium deintercalation from the superconductive K$_{2}$Cr$_{3}$As$_{3}$. KCr$_{3}$As$_{3}$ adopts the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-26 Jin-Ke Bao , Lin Li , Zhang-Tu Tang , Yi Liu , Yu-Ke Li , Hua Bai , Chun-Mu Feng , Zhu-An Xu , Guang-Han Cao

The ground-state structure of monolayers and nanoplatelets of SnS with a thickness from two to five monolayers is calculated from first principles. It is shown that nanoobjects with only odd number of monolayers are ferroelectric. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-30 Alexander I. Lebedev

The development of room-temperature magnetic semiconductors is critical for advancing spintronic technologies, yet van der Waals magnets like CrI3 exhibit intrinsically low Curie temperatures (Tc = 45 K). This study employs first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-12 Qing-Han Yang , Jia-Wen Li , Xin-Wei Yi , Xiang Li , Jing-Yang You , Gang Su , Bo Gu

We present electronic structure calculations in combination with local and non-local many-body correlation effects for the half-metallic ferromagnet CrO$_2$. Finite-temperature Dynamical Mean Field Theory results show the existence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-15 L. Chioncel , H. Allmaier , E. Arrigoni , A. Yamasaki , M. Daghofer , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

The recent development of MBE techniques for growth of III-V ferromagnetic semiconductors has created materials with exceptional promise in spintronics, i.e. electronics that exploit carrier spin polarization. Among the most carefully…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 A. H. MacDonald , P. Schiffer , N. Samarth

We study magnetization reversal and first order reversal curves for two different magnetic topological semimetals, Co3Sn2S2 and Fe3GeTe2, in a wide temperature range. For the magnetization reversal, we observe strong temperature dependence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-31 A. A. Avakyants , N. N. Orlova , A. V. Timonina , N. N. Kolesnikov , E. V. Deviatov

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials with strong magnetostriction are interesting systems for strain-tuning the magnetization, enabling potential for realizing spintronic and nanomagnetic devices. Realizing this potential requires…

Historically, finding two-dimensional (2D) magnets is well known to be a difficult task due to instability against thermal spin fluctuations. Metals are also normally considered poor thermoelectric (TE) materials. Combining intrinsic…

Chromium triiodide, CrI$_3$, is emerging as a promising magnetic two-dimensional semiconductor where spins are ferromagnetically aligned within a single layer. Potential applications in spintronics arise from an antiferromagnetic ordering…

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