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A doublet of three-dimensional Dirac fermions can effectively describe the low energy spectrum of a fermionic cubic lattice. We employ this fermion doubling to encode a non-Abelian SU(2) charge in the fundamental representation. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-18 Paolo Maraner , Jiannis K. Pachos

We construct off-shell vertex operators for the bosonic spinning particle. Using the language of homotopy algebras, we show that the full nonlinear structure of Yang-Mills theory, including its gauge transformations, is encoded in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-22 Roberto Bonezzi

In this paper we develop an intrinsic formalism to study the topology, smooth structure, and Riemannian geometry of the Wasserstein space of a closed Riemannian manifold. Our formalism allows for a new characterisation of the Weak topology…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-17 André Magalhães de Sá Gomes , Christian S. Rodrigues , Luiz A. B. San Martin

In this paper we present an immersed weak Galerkin method for solving second-order elliptic interface problems on polygonal meshes, where the meshes do not need to be aligned with the interface. The discrete space consists of constants on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Hyeokjoo Park , Do Y. Kwak

Ordinary-derivative (second-derivative) Lagrangian formulation of classical conformal Yang-Mills field in the (A)dS space of six, eight, and ten dimensions is developed. For such conformal field, we develop two gauge invariant Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-04 R. R. Metsaev

A parallelizable iterative procedure based on domain decomposition is presented and analyzed for weak Galerkin finite element methods for second order elliptic equations. The convergence analysis is established for the decomposition of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Chunmei Wang , Junping Wang , Shangyou Zhang

It is known that the supermultiplet of beta-deformations of ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory can be described in terms of the exterior product of two adjoint representations of the superconformal algebra. We present a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-12 Andrei Mikhailov , Segundo P. Milián

In this paper, we establish second order estimates for a general class of fully nonlinear equations with linear gradient terms on compact almost Hermitian manifolds. As an application, we first prove the existence of solutions for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Liding Huang , Jiaogen Zhang

A Yang-Mills theory linear in the scalar curvature for 2d gravity with symmetry generated by the semidirect product formed with the Lie derivative of the algebra of diffeomorphisms with the two-dimensional Abelian algebra is formulated. As…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Sara Abentin , Fernando Ruiz Ruiz

A nonabelian class of massless/massive nonlinear gauge theories of Yang-Mills vector potentials coupled to Freedman-Townsend antisymmetric tensor potentials is constructed in four spacetime dimensions. These theories involve an extended…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephen C. Anco

We establish a Ross-Witt Nystr\"om correspondence for weak geodesic lines in the (completed) space of K\"ahler metrics. We construct a wide range of weak geodesic lines on arbitrary projective K\"ahler manifolds that are not generated by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Tamás Darvas , Nicholas McCleerey

We propose a neural-enhanced weak Galerkin (WG) finite element method for second-order elliptic problems with low-regularity solutions. The method augments the classical WG approximation space with neural network functions constructed via a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Chunmei Wang

In the case of a gauge-invariant discrete model of Yang-Mills theory difference self-dual and anti-self-dual equations are constructed.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Sushch

We prove an existence result for the deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills equation for the full admissible range of the phase parameter, i.e., $\hat{\theta} \in (\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{3\pi}{2})$, on compact complex three-folds conditioned on a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Vamsi Pritham Pingali

In this paper, we study parabolic equations in divergence form with coefficients that are singular degenerate as some Muckenhoupt weight functions in one spatial variable. Under certain conditions, weighted reverse H\"{o}lder's inequalities…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Hongjie Dong , Tuoc Phan

We introduce new local gauge invariant variables for N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, explicitly parameterizing the physical Hilbert space of the theory. We show that these gauge invariant variables have a geometrical interpretation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ricardo Schiappa

Long time existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Yang-Mills heat equation is proven over a compact 3-manifold with smooth boundary. The initial data is taken to be a Lie algebra valued connection form in the Sobolev space $H_1$. Three…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Nelia Charalambous , Leonard Gross

We study a deSitter/Anti-deSitter/Poincare Yang-Mills theory of gravity in d-space-time dimensions in an attempt to retain the best features of both general relativity and Yang-Mills theory: quadratic curvature, dimensionless coupling and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Jack Gegenberg , Gabor Kunstatter

\noindent It is find a non-linear partial differential equation which we show contains the first Heavenly equation of Self-dual gravity and generalize the second one. This differential equation we call "Weak Heavenly Equation" (${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 J. F. Plebański , H. García-Compeán

This paper presents a mathematical analysis of a doubly degenerate parabolic equation and its application to the Richards equation using a bounded auxiliary variable. We establish the existence of weak solutions using semi-implicit time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Abderrahmane Benfanich , Yves Bourgault , Abdelaziz Beljadid