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The development of intense high-energy radiation sources and the improvement of techniques for detecting charged fragments have made possible experiments on multiple ionization of a molecule with registration of the momentum and charge of…

Binary mixtures of water with lower alcohols display non-linear phase behaviour upon mixing which are attributed to potential cluster formation at molecular level. Unravelling such elusive structures requires the investigation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-09 Riccardo Morbidini , Robert M. Edkins , Mark Devonport , Gøran Nilsen , Tilo Seydel , Katharina Edkins

Understanding and controlling the electronic as well as ro-vibrational motion and, thus, the entire chemical dynamics in molecules is the ultimate goal of ultrafast laser and imaging science. In photochemistry, laser-induced dissociation…

Water is a very abundant molecule in star-forming regions. Its deuterium fractionation is an important tool for understanding its formation and evolution during the star and planet formation processes. While the HDO/H$_2$O ratio has been…

High-order harmonic generation (HHG) provides a powerful optical tool for probing ultrafast dynamics on the attosecond timescale. While its mechanisms in gases and solids are well-established, understanding nonlinear optical responses in…

We report the creation of a confined slow beam of heavy-water (D2O) molecules with a translational temperature around 1 kelvin. This is achieved by filtering slow D2O from a thermal ensemble with inhomogeneous static electric fields…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Rieger , T. Junglen , S. A. Rangwala , G. Rempe , P. W. H. Pinkse , J. Bulthuis

We perform first-principles calculations to explore electronic, thermodynamic, and dielectric properties of two-dimensional (2D) layered, alkaline-earth hydroxides Ca(OH)2 and Mg(OH)2. We calculate the lattice parameters, exfoliation…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-12 Mehrdad Rostami Osanloo , Kolade A. Oyekan , William G. Vandenberghe

Understanding the local structure of water at the interfaces of metallic electrodes is a key problem in aqueous-based electrochemistry. Nevertheless, a realistic simulation of such setup is challenging, particularly when the electrodes are…

Electron dynamics of anatase TiO$_2$ under the influence of ultrashort and intense laser field is studied using the real-time time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). Our findings demonstrate the effectiveness of TDDFT calculations…

By simulating the real-time multielectron wavefunction with the multi-configurational time-dependent Hartree-Fock (MCTDHF) approach, we conduct an \textit{ab initio} study of the single-photon ionization process of a body-fixed water…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Zhao-Han Zhang , Yang Li , Himadri Pathak , Takeshi Sato , Kenichi L. Ishikawa , Feng He

We provide experimental evidence for confinement of water molecules in the pores of hexagonal structure of YPO4 at elevated temperatures upto 600 K using powder neutron diffraction. In order to avoid the large incoherent scattering from the…

Fluids under extreme confinement exhibit unique structures and intermolecular bonding, distinct from their bulk analogs, driving innovative applications at the water-energy nexus. Probing confined water experimentally at the length scale of…

Recent experiments on liquid water show collective dipole orientation fluctuations dramatically slower then expected (with relaxation time $>$ 50 ns) [D. P. Shelton, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 72}, 020201(R) (2005)]. Molecular dynamics simulations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Pradeep Kumar , Giancarlo Franzese , Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley

In this work we report ab initio calculations for the $H_2^+$ molecule interacting with ultrashort intense laser pulses. We analyse several observables that can, in principle, be available experimentally, in order to get a deeper…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-05-25 R. E. F. Silva

The formation of stable products of water decomposition under laser exposure of aqueous colloidal solutions of nanoparticles is experimentally studied. Laser exposure of colloidal solutions leads to formation of H2, O2, and H2O2. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-14 E. V. Barmina , S. V. Gudkov , A. V. Simakin , G. A. Shafeev

We model, simulate, and analyze the intramolecular modes of liquid H2O and D2O to elucidate how energy excitation, relaxation, and vibrational dephasing interplay through anharmonic mode-mode coupling. Our analysis employs two-dimensional…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Kwanghee Park , Ryotaro Hoshino , Yoshitaka Tanimura

Photocatalytic water splitting represents a pivotal pathway for converting solar energy into chemical energy, with the core challenge lying in the design and optimization of photocatalysts [1] . TiO2, as a quintessential photocatalytic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-20 Zhihao Shen

Carrier envelope phase (CEP) stabilized pulses of intense 800 nm light of 5 fs duration are used to probe the dissociation dynamics of dications of isotopically-substituted water, HOD. HOD$^{2+}$ dissociates into either H$^+$ + OD$^+$ or…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-07-30 D. Mathur , K. Dota , J. A. Dharmadhikari , A. K. Dharmadhikari

The interaction of water with oxide surfaces is of great interest for both fundamental science and applications. We present a combined theoretical [density functional theory (DFT)] and experimental [Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM),…