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Let $v_1$, $v_2$, ..., $v_n$ be real numbers whose squares add up to 1. Consider the $2^n$ signed sums of the form $S = \sum \pm v_i$. Holzman and Kleitman (1992) proved that at least 3/8 of these sums satisfy $|S| \le 1$. This 3/8 bound…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Ravi B. Boppana , Ron Holzman

We establish upper bounds for shifted moments of modular $L$-functions to a fixed modulus as well as quadratic twists of modular $L$-functions under the generalized Riemann hypothesis. Our results are then used to establish bounds for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

Zagier proved that the traces of singular moduli, i.e., the sums of the values of the classical j-invariant over quadratic irrationalities, are the Fourier coefficients of a modular form of weight 3/2 with poles at the cusps. Using the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Hendrik Bruinier , Jens Funke

Upper bound estimates for the exponential sum $$ \sum_{K<\kappa_j\le K'<2K} \alpha_j H_j^3(1/2) \cos(\k_j\log({4{\rm e}T\over \kappa_j})) \qquad(T^\epsilon \le K \le T^{1/2-\epsilon}) $$ are considered, where $\alpha_j =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-06 Aleksandar Ivić

We study the hard edge limit of a multilevel extension of the Laguerre $\beta$-ensemble at zero temperature. In particular, we show that asymptotically the ensemble is given by Gaussians with covariance matrix expressible in terms of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Matthew Lerner-Brecher

Let $s$ be the sum-of-digits function in base $2$, which returns the number of $\mathtt 1$s in the base-2 expansion of a nonnegative integer. For a nonnegative integer $t$, define the asymptotic density \[ c_t=\lim_{N\rightarrow \infty}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Lukas Spiegelhofer

The popular 3SUM conjecture states that there is no strongly subquadratic time algorithm for checking if a given set of integers contains three distinct elements $x_1, x_2, x_3$ such that $x_1+x_2=x_3$. A closely related problem is to check…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Bartłomiej Dudek , Paweł Gawrychowski , Tatiana Starikovskaya

Let $\mathfrak{B}$ denote the collection of odd primitive Gaussian integers and $n\mapsto b(n)$ denote the characteristic function of elements of $\mathfrak{B}$. We prove that the exponential sum $ S(\alpha; N)=\sum_{n\le…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 E. Malavika , Olivier Ramaré

We obtain a nontrivial upper bound for almost all elements of the sequences of real numbers which are multiplicative and at the prime indices are distributed according to the Sato--Tate density. Examples of such sequences come from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Florian Luca , Maksym Radziwill , Igor E. Shparlinski

The $3$SUM-Indexing problem was introduced as a data structure version of the $3$SUM problem, with the goal of proving strong conditional lower bounds for static data structures via reductions. Ideally, the conjectured hardness of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Eldon Chung , Kasper Green Larsen

We prove the following statement about any Siegel modular form $F$ of degree $n$ and arbitrary odd level $N$ on the group $\Gamma_{0}^{(n)}(N)$. Let $A(F,T)$ denote the Fourier coefficients of $F$ and write $T=(T(i,j))$. Suppose that $F$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Pramath Anamby , Soumya Das

We consider a non-local operator $L_{{ \alpha}}$ which is the sum of a fractional Laplacian $\triangle^{\alpha/2} $, $\alpha \in (0,1)$, plus a first order term which is measurable in the time variable and locally $\beta$-H\"older…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Paul-Éric Chaudru de Raynal , Stéphane Menozzi , Enrico Priola

We obtain an estimate for the cubic Weyl sum which improves the bound obtained from Weyl differencing for short ranges of summation. In particular, we show that for any $\varepsilon>0$ there exists some $\delta>0$ such that for any coprime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Bryce Kerr

Cusick's conjecture on the binary sum of digits $s(n)$ of a nonnegative integer $n$ states the following: for all nonnegative integers $t$ we have \[ c_t=\lim_{N\rightarrow\infty}\frac 1N\left\lvert\{n<N:s(n+t)\geq s(n)\}\right\rvert>1/2.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Lukas Spiegelhofer

We establish the prime geodesic theorem for the modular surface with exponent $\frac{2}{3}+\varepsilon$, improving upon the long-standing exponent $\frac{25}{36}+\varepsilon$ of Soundararajan-Young (2013). This was previously known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Ikuya Kaneko

Let $n \ge 2$ be a natural number, $M$ a real $n \times n$ matrix, $s$ the sum of the entries of $M$ and $q$ the sum of their squares. With $\alpha := s/n$ and $\beta := q/n$, Gasper's determinant bound says that $ |\det M| \le…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Markus Sigg

In this paper we consider the defocusing Hartree nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations on $\mathbb T^3$ with real valued and even potential $V$ and Fourier multiplier decaying like $|k|^{-\beta}$. By relying on the method of random averaging…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Yu Deng , Andrea R. Nahmod , Haitian Yue

Let $L$ be an even lattice of odd rank with discriminant group $L'/L$, and let $\alpha,\beta \in L'/L$. We prove the Weil bound for the Kloosterman sums $S_{\alpha,\beta}(m,n,c)$ of half-integral weight for the Weil Representation attached…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Nickolas Andersen , Gradin Anderson , Amy Woodall

We prove an $L^2\times L^2\to L^q_tL^r_x$ bilinear adjoint Fourier restriction estimate for $n$-dimensional elliptic paraboloids, with $n\ge 2$ and $1\le q \le \infty$, $1\le r\le 2$ being on the endline…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Jianwei Urbain Yang

We construct isomorphisms between spaces of vector-valued modular forms for the dual Weil representation and certain spaces of scalar-valued modular forms in the case that the underlying finite quadratic module $A$ has order $p$ or $2p$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Markus Schwagenscheidt , Brandon Williams