English

Schauder estimates for drifted fractional operators in the supercritical case

Analysis of PDEs 2019-02-08 v1 Probability

Abstract

We consider a non-local operator LαL_{{ \alpha}} which is the sum of a fractional Laplacian α/2\triangle^{\alpha/2} , α(0,1)\alpha \in (0,1), plus a first order term which is measurable in the time variable and locally β\beta-H\"older continuous in the space variables. Importantly, the fractional Laplacian Δα/2\Delta^{ \alpha/2} does not dominate the first order term. We show that global parabolic Schauder estimates hold even in this case under the natural condition α+β>1\alpha + \beta >1. Thus, the constant appearing in the Schauder estimates is in fact independent of the LL^{\infty}-norm of the first order term. In our approach we do not use the so-called extension property and we can replace α/2\triangle^{\alpha/2} with other operators of α\alpha-stable type which are somehow close, including the relativistic α\alpha-stable operator. Moreover, when α(1/2,1)\alpha \in (1/2,1), we can prove Schauder estimates for more general α\alpha-stable type operators like the singular cylindrical one, i.e., when α/2\triangle^{\alpha/2} is replaced by a sum of one dimensional fractional Laplacians k=1d(xkxk2)α/2\sum_{k=1}^d (\partial_{x_k x_k}^2 )^{\alpha/2}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1902.02616,
  title  = {Schauder estimates for drifted fractional operators in the supercritical case},
  author = {Paul-Éric Chaudru de Raynal and Stéphane Menozzi and Enrico Priola},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.02616},
  year   = {2019}
}