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Detecting inhomogeneities in the electrical conductivity is a special case of the inverse problem in electrical impedance tomography, that leads to fast direct reconstruction methods. One such method can, under reasonable assumptions,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Henrik Garde

The present work provides an original framework for random matrix analysis based on revisiting the concentration of measure theory from a probabilistic point of view. By providing various notions of vector concentration ($q$-exponential,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Cosme Louart , Romain Couillet

We describe all inequalities among generalized diagonals in positive semi-definite matrices. These turn out to be governed by a simple partial order on the symmetric group. This provides an analogue of results of Drake, Gerrish, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Robert Angarone , Daniel Soskin

We prove Bernstein-type matrix concentration inequalities for linear combinations with matrix coefficients of binary random variables satisfying certain $\ell_\infty$-independence assumptions, complementing recent results by Kaufman, Kyng…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Radosław Adamczak , Ioannis Kavvadias

We examine properties of generic automorphisms of the random poset, with the goal of explicitly characterizing them. We associate to each automorphism an auxiliary first-order structure, consisting of the random poset equipped with an…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Dakota Thor Ihli

In this paper we initiate the study of real operator monotonicity for functions of tuples of operators, which are multivariate structured maps with a functional calculus called free functions that preserve the order between real parts (or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Marcell Gaál , Miklós Pálfia

We address an old open question in convex geometry that dates back to the work of Minkowski: what are the equality cases of the monotonicity of mixed volumes? The problem is equivalent to that of providing a geometric characterization of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Ramon van Handel , Shouda Wang

By making use of the familiar Mathieu series and its generalizations, the authors derive a number of new integral representations and present a systematic study of probability density functions and probability distributions associated with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Zivorad Tomovski , Khaled Mehrez

Recently, P\'{a}lfia introduced a generalized Karcher mean as a solution of an operator equation. In this article, we present several relations for this new mean. In particular, we investigate the behavior of this generalized mean when…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Mohammed Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi , Zahra Heydarbeygi

Condensed mathematics, developed by Clausen and Scholze over the last few years, proposes a generalization of topology with better categorical properties. It replaces the concept of a topological space by that of a condensed set, which can…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Dagur Asgeirsson

Using the Markov distance and Ptolemy inequality introduced by Lee-Li-Rabideau-Schiffler \cite{LLRS}, we completely determine the monotonicity of the generalized Markov numbers along the lines of a given slope.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Min Huang

A fundamental paper of Elliott Lieb from 1973 has been the basis for much beautiful work on matrix inequalities by many people over the following years. We review a well-connected set of these developments. Some new proofs are provided.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Eric A. Carlen

Szalai et al. (SIAM J. on Sci. Comp. 28(4), 2006) gave a general construction for characteristic matrices for systems of linear delay-differential equations with periodic coefficients. First, we show that matrices constructed in this way…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Jan Sieber , Robert Szalai

We describe the structure of the monoid of natural-valued monotone functions on an arbitrary poset. For this monoid we provide a presentation, a characterization of prime elements, and a description of its convex hull. We also study the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Winfried Bruns , Pedro A. García-Sánchez , Luca Moci

We prove that linearizing certain families of polynomial optimization problems leads to new functorial operations in real convex sets. We show that under some conditions these operations can be computed or approximated in ways amenable to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Mauricio Velasco

Newton's inequalities $c_n^2 \ge c_{n-1}c_{n+1}$ are shown to hold for the normalized coefficients $c_n$ of the characteristic polynomial of any $M$- or inverse $M$-matrix. They are derived by establishing first an auxiliary set of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Holtz

We here show that the family of continuous-time linear systems (of prescribed dimensions) can be characterized through the structure of maximal, matrix-convex, cones, closed under inversion. Moreover, this observation unifies three setups:…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Izchak Lewkowicz

The concept of sequency holds a fundamental significance in signal analysis using Walsh basis functions. In this study, we closely examine the concept of sequency and explore the properties of sequency-complete and sequency-ordered…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Alok Shukla , Prakash Vedula

The concept of Loewner (partial) order for general complex matrices is introduced. After giving the definition of arithmetic, geometric, and harmonic mean for accretive-dissipative matrices, we study their basic properties. An AM-GM-HM…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Minghua Lin

We give lower bounds on the largest singular value of arbitrary matrices, some of which are asymptotically tight for almost all matrices. To study when these bounds are exact, we introduce several combinatorial concepts. In particular, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov