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We provide theorems containnig both Kakutani and Browder fixed points theorems as immediate corollaries, as well as Michael and Browder selection theorems. For this purpose we introduce convex structures more general than those of locally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Saveliev

Entrywise powers of symmetric matrices preserving positivity, monotonicity or convexity with respect to the Loewner ordering arise in various applications, and have received much attention recently in the literature. Following FitzGerald…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

A subset of a Carnot group is said to be precisely monotone if the restriction of its characteristic function to each integral curve of every left-invariant horizontal vector field is monotone. Equivalently, a precisely monotone set is a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Daniele Morbidelli , Séverine Rigot

In this brief note, we show that the hypotheses of L\"owner's theorem on matrix monotonicity in several commuting variables as proved by Agler, McCarthy and Young can be significantly relaxed. Specifically, we extend their theorem from…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-10 J. E. Pascoe

Monotone operators, especially in the form of subdifferential operators, are of basic importance in optimization. It is well known since Minty, Rockafellar, and Bertsekas-Eckstein that in Hilbert space, monotone operators can be understood…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-22 Heinz H. Bauschke , Xianfu Wang , Liangjin Yao

We present a framework for characterizing injectivity of classes of maps (on cosets of a linear subspace) by injectivity of classes of matrices. Using our formalism, we characterize injectivity of several classes of maps, including…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Elisenda Feliu , Stefan Müller , Georg Regensburger

We study various convex functions on $R^n$ associated with positive definite matrices. This yiels some exotic Holder matrix inequalities.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Jingjing Shao

Variational convexity, together with ist strong counterpart, of extended-real-valued functions has been recently introduced by Rockafellar. In this paper we present second-order characterizations of these properties, i.e., conditions using…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Helmut Gfrerer

Let X be a linear space over K, K=R or K=C and let for n>1 \rho_i be s-convex semimodular defined on X for any i\in{1,...,n-1}. Put \rho=\max_{1\leq i \leq n-1}\{\rho_i\} and X_{\rho}= { x \in X: \rho(dx) < \infty for some d > 0 }. In this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Maciej Ciesielski , Grzegorz Lewicki

For an operator monotone function $f(t)$ on the positive real line, we show the operator monotonicity of the type of the functions $(t-a)(t-b)/(f(t)-f(a))(f^\sharp(t)-f^\sharp(b))$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Masato Kawasaki , Masaru Nagisa

Some rearrangement inequalities for symmetric norms on matrices are given as well as related results for operator convex functions.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Christophe Bourin

In this article, we have found significant generalization of the invariance properties of powers of matrices discovered by Larcombe, Fenessey and further explored by Zeilberger. Moreover, we found interesting new results exhibiting similar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Sajal Mukherjee , Sanjay Mukherjee

We extend our generic rigidity theory for periodic frameworks in the plane to frameworks with a broader class of crystallographic symmetry. Along the way we introduce a new class of combinatorial matroids and associated linear…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Justin Malestein , Louis Theran

We characterize ratios of permanents of (generalized) submatrices which are bounded on the set of all totally positive matrices. This provides a permanental analog of results of Fallat, Gekhtman, and Johnson [{\em Adv.\ Appl.\ Math.} {\bf…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Mark Skandera , Daniel Soskin

Recently, the authors studied the connection between each maximal monotone operator T and a family H(T) of convex functions. Each member of this family characterizes the operator and satisfies two particular inequalities. The aim of this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-13 Regina Sandra Burachik , B. F. Svaiter

We give a new proof for an equality of certain max-min and min-max approximation problems involving normal matrices. The previously published proofs of this equality apply tools from matrix theory, (analytic) optimization theory and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-23 Jörg Liesen , Petr Tichý

The monotone rearrrangement algorithm was introduced by Hardy, Littlewood and P\'olya as a sorting device for functions. Assuming that $x$ is a monotone function and that an estimate $x_n$ of $x$ is given, consider the monotone…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-26 Dragi Anevski , Anne-Laure Fougères

We give several new characterizations of completely monotone functions and Bernstein functions via two approaches: the first one is driven algebraically via elementary preserving mappings and the second one is developed in terms of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Rafik Aguech , Wissem Jedidi

We present necessary conditions for monotonicity, in one form or another, of fixed point iterations of mappings that violate the usual nonexpansive property. We show that most reasonable notions of linear-type monotonicity of fixed point…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-26 D. Russell Luke , Marc Teboulle , Nguyen H. Thao

We generalize the fixed-point property for discrete groups acting on convex cones given by Monod in \cite{monod} to topological groups. At first, we focus on describing this fixed-point property from a functional point of view, and then we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Vasco Schiavo