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A linear or multi-linear valuation on a finite abstract simplicial complex can be expressed as an analytic index dim(ker(D)) -dim(ker(D^*)) of a differential complex D:E -> F. In the discrete, a complex D can be called elliptic if a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Oliver Knill

For the case of algebraic curves - compact Riemann surfaces - it is shown that de Rham cohomology group $H^{1}_{\mathrm{dR}}(X,\mathbb{C})$ of a genus $g$ Riemann surface $X$ has a natural structure of a symplectic vector space. Every…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Igor Krichever , Leon Takhtajan

We classify the rational differential 1-forms with simple poles and simple zeros on the Riemann sphere according to their isotropy group; when the 1-form has exactly two poles the isotropy group is isomorphic to $\mathbb{C}^{*}$, namely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Alvaro Alvarez-Parrilla , Martín Eduardo Frías-Armenta , Carlos Yee-Romero

Geometric frameworks for analyzing curves are common in applications as they focus on invariant features and provide visually satisfying solutions to standard problems such as computing invariant distances, averaging curves, or registering…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-24 Perrine Chassat , Juhyun Park , Nicolas Brunel

Within a framework of noncommutative geometry, we develop an analogue of (pseudo) Riemannian geometry on finite and discrete sets. On a finite set, there is a counterpart of the continuum metric tensor with a simple geometric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Dimakis , F. Muller-Hoissen

In this work, following [Bit15] and [Bit16a], we consider analytic singular vector fields in $(\mathbb{C}^{3},0)$ with an isolated and doubly-resonant singularity of saddle-node type at the origin. Such vector fields come from irregular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Amaury Bittmann

Let $d\geq3$ and $g\geq1$ be integers. Using a geometric construction involving the symmetric product of a projective curve, we exhibit a $d$-dimensional complete local normal domain over $\mathbb{C}$ with an isolated singularity such that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Alessio Caminata

In the context of the complex-analytic structure within the unit disk centered at the origin of the complex plane, that was presented in a previous paper, we show that singular Schwartz distributions can be represented within that same…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Jorge L. deLyra

Let $X$ be a hyperbolic Riemann surface. We study a convergent Wick-type star product $\star_X$ on $X$ which is induced by the canonical convergent star product $\star_{\mathbb{D}}$ on the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ via Uniformization Theory.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Daniela Kraus , Oliver Roth , Sebastian Schleissinger , Stefan Waldmann

Unless another thing is stated one works in the $C^\infty$ category and manifolds have empty boundary. Let $X$ and $Y$ be vector fields on a manifold $M$. We say that $Y$ tracks $X$ if $[Y,X]=fX$ for some continuous function $f\colon…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Morris W. Hirsch , Francisco-Javier Turiel

Let $X$ be a germ of real analytic vector field at $({\mathbb R}^{2},0)$ with an algebracally isolated singularity. We say that $X$ is a topological generalized curve if there are no topological saddle-nodes in its reduction of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Eduardo Cabrera , Rogério Mol

It has become obvious that certain singular phenomena cannot be explained by a mere investigation of the configuration space, defined as the solution set of the loop closure equations. For example, it was observed that a particular 6R…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Zijia Li , Andreas Müller

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a singular Riemann surface foliation on a complex manifold $M$, such that the singular set $E \subset M$ is non-discrete. We study the behavior of the foliation near the singular set $E$, particularly focusing on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Sahil Gehlawat

Whether integrable, partially integrable or nonintegrable, nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) can be handled from scratch with essentially the same toolbox, when one looks for analytic solutions in closed form. The basic tool…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-16 Robert Conte

Let $(M,g)$ be a surface with Riemannian metric and curved conic singularities. More precisely, a neighbourhood of a singularity is isometric to $(0,1)\times S^1$ with metric $g_{\text{conic}}=dr^2+f(r)^2d\theta^2, r\in(0,1)$. We study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Asilya Suleymanova

One of the various versions of the classical Lyapunov-Poincar\'e center theorem states that a nondegenerate real analytic center type planar vector field singularity admits an analytic first integral. In a more proof of this result, R.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-16 V. León , B. Scárdua

The matrix model with a Bethe-tree embedding space (coinciding at large $N$ with the Kazakov-Migdal ``induced QCD'' model \cite{KM}) is investigated. We further elaborate the Riemann-Hilbert approach of \rf{Mig1} assuming certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Boulatov

For a graph $G=(V,E)$, and a symplectic vector space $(W, \left<\cdot,\cdot\right>)$, we define a variety $X(G,W)$ consisting of all functions $w:V\to W$ satisfying $\left<w(u), w(v)\right> = 0$ for any edge $\{u,v\}$ in $G$. We study the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Guy Kapon

We present a variety of geometrical and combinatorial tools that are used in the study of geometric structures on surfaces: volume, contact, symplectic, complex and almost complex structures. We start with a series of local rigidity results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Norbert A'Campo , Athanase Papadopoulos

We study the analytic and topological invariants associated with complex normal surface singularities. Our goal is to provide topological formulae for several discrete analytic invariants whenever the analytic structure is generic (with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 János Nagy , András Némethi