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Large-scale organic liquid scintillator detectors are highly efficient in the detection of MeV-scale electron antineutrinos. These signal events can be detected through inverse beta decay on protons, which produce a positron accompanied by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-05 JUNO Collaboration , Thomas Adam , Kai Adamowicz , Shakeel Ahmad , Rizwan Ahmed , Sebastiano Aiello , Fengpeng An , Costas Andreopoulos , Giuseppe Andronico , Nikolay Anfimov , Vito Antonelli , Tatiana Antoshkina , João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André , Didier Auguste , Weidong Bai , Nikita Balashov , Andrea Barresi , Davide Basilico , Eric Baussan , Marco Beretta , Antonio Bergnoli , Nikita Bessonov , Daniel Bick , Lukas Bieger , Svetlana Biktemerova , Thilo Birkenfeld , Simon Blyth , Anastasia Bolshakova , Mathieu Bongrand , Matteo Borghesi , Dominique Breton , Augusto Brigatti , Riccardo Brugnera , Riccardo Bruno , Marcel Büchner , Antonio Budano , Jose Busto , Anatael Cabrera , Barbara Caccianiga , Hao Cai , Xiao Cai , Yanke Cai , Zhiyan Cai , Stéphane Callier , Steven Calvez , Antonio Cammi , Chuanya Cao , Guofu Cao , Jun Cao , Yaoqi Cao , Rossella Caruso , Cédric Cerna , Vanessa Cerrone , Jinfan Chang , Yun Chang , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Chao Chen , Guoming Chen , Jiahui Chen , Jian Chen , Jing Chen , Junyou Chen , Pingping Chen , Shaomin Chen , Shiqiang Chen , Xin Chen , Yiming Chen , Yixue Chen , Yu Chen , Ze Chen , Zhangming Chen , Zhiyuan Chen , Jie Cheng , Yaping Cheng , Yu Chin Cheng , Alexander Chepurnov , Alexey Chetverikov , Davide Chiesa , Pietro Chimenti , Po-Lin Chou , Ziliang Chu , Artem Chukanov , Gérard Claverie , Catia Clementi , Barbara Clerbaux , Claudio Coletta , Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo , Simon Csakli , Chenyang Cui , Olivia Dalager , Christophe De La Taille , Zhi Deng , Ziyan Deng , Xiaoyu Ding , Xuefeng Ding , Yayun Ding , Bayu Dirgantara , Carsten Dittrich , Sergey Dmitrievsky , David Doerflinger , Dmitry Dolzhikov , Haojie Dong , Jianmeng Dong , Evgeny Doroshkevich , Marcos Dracos , Frédéric Druillole , Ran Du , Shuxian Du , Yujie Duan , Katherine Dugas , Stefano Dusini , Hongyue Duyang , Jessica Eck , Timo Enqvist , Andrea Fabbri , Ulrike Fahrendholz , Lei Fan , Jian Fang , Wenxing Fang , Dmitry Fedoseev , Li-Cheng Feng , Qichun Feng , Federico Ferraro , Daniela Fetzer , Marcellin Fotzé , Amélie Fournier , Aaron Freegard , Feng Gao , Alberto Garfagnini , Arsenii Gavrikov , Marco Giammarchi , Nunzio Giudice , Maxim Gonchar , Guanghua Gong , Hui Gong , Yuri Gornushkin , Marco Grassi , Maxim Gromov , Vasily Gromov , Minghao Gu , Xiaofei Gu , Yu Gu , Mengyun Guan , Yuduo Guan , Nunzio Guardone , Rosa Maria Guizzetti , Cong Guo , Wanlei Guo , Caren Hagner , Hechong Han , Ran Han , Yang Han , Jinhong He , Miao He , Wei He , Xinhai He , Ziou He , Tobias Heinz , Patrick Hellmuth , Yuekun Heng , YuenKeung Hor , Shaojing Hou , Yee Hsiung , Bei-Zhen Hu , Hang Hu , Jun Hu , Tao Hu , Yuxiang Hu , Guihong Huang , Jinhao Huang , Junting Huang , Kaixuan Huang , Shengheng Huang , Tao Huang , Xin Huang , Xingtao Huang , Yongbo Huang , Jiaqi Hui , Lei Huo , Cédric Huss , Safeer Hussain , Leonard Imbert , Ara Ioannisian , Adrienne Jacobi , Arshak Jafar , Beatrice Jelmini , Xiangpan Ji , Xiaolu Ji , Huihui Jia , Junji Jia , Cailian Jiang , Wei Jiang , Xiaoshan Jiang , Xiaozhao Jiang , Yijian Jiang , Yixuan Jiang , Xiaoping Jing , Cécile Jollet , Li Kang , Rebin Karaparabil , Narine Kazarian , Ali Khan , Amina Khatun , Khanchai Khosonthongkee , Denis Korablev , Konstantin Kouzakov , Alexey Krasnoperov , Sergey Kuleshov , Sindhujha Kumaran , Nikolay Kutovskiy , Loïc Labit , Tobias Lachenmaier , Haojing Lai , Cecilia Landini , Sébastien Leblanc , Matthieu Lecocq , Frederic Lefevre , Ruiting Lei , Rupert Leitner , Jason Leung , Demin Li , Fei Li , Fule Li , Gaosong Li , Hongjian Li , Huang Li , Jiajun Li , Min Li , Nan Li , Qingjiang Li , Ruhui Li , Rui Li , Shanfeng Li , Tao Li , Teng Li , Weidong Li , Xiaonan Li , Yi Li , Yichen Li , Yifan Li , Yufeng Li , Zhaohan Li , Zhibing Li , Zi-Ming Li , Zonghai Li , An-An Liang , Jiajun Liao , Minghua Liao , Yilin Liao , Ayut Limphirat , Bo-Chun Lin , Guey-Lin Lin , Shengxin Lin , Tao Lin , Xianhao Lin , Xingyi Lin , Jiajie Ling , Xin Ling , Ivano Lippi , Caimei Liu , Fang Liu , Fengcheng Liu , Haidong Liu , Haotian Liu , Hongbang Liu , Hongjuan Liu , Hongtao Liu , Hongyang Liu , Jianglai Liu , Jiaxi Liu , Jinchang Liu , Kainan Liu , Min Liu , Qian Liu , Runxuan Liu , Shenghui Liu , Shulin Liu , Xiaowei Liu , Xiwen Liu , Xuewei Liu , Yankai Liu , Zhen Liu , Lorenzo Loi , Alexey Lokhov , Paolo Lombardi , Claudio Lombardo , Kai Loo , Haoqi Lu , Junguang Lu , Meishu Lu , Peizhi Lu , Shuxiang Lu , Xianguo Lu , Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev , Sultim Lubsandorzhiev , Livia Ludhova , Arslan Lukanov , Fengjiao Luo , Guang Luo , Jianyi Luo , Shu Luo , Wuming Luo , Xiaojie Luo , Vladimir Lyashuk , Bangzheng Ma , Bing Ma , Qiumei Ma , Si Ma , Wing Yan Ma , Xiaoyan Ma , Xubo Ma , Jihane Maalmi , Jingyu Mai , Marco Malabarba , Yury Malyshkin , Roberto Carlos Mandujano , Fabio Mantovani , Xin Mao , Stefano M. 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Neutron-induced background has been studied in various components of the TIN.TIN detector, which is under development for the search of Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay in $\rm^{124}Sn$. Fast neutron flux $\sim10^{6}~n~cm^{-2}s^{-1}$ covering…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-12 N. Dokania , V. Singh , S. Mathimalar , C. Ghosh , V. Nanal , R. G. Pillay , S. Pal , K. G. Bhushan , A. Shrivastava

The Geant4 photonuclear process is benchmarked by comparing it with experimental data to verify the ability of the Geant4 toolkit to simulate the photo-induced reaction on deformed nuclei in the Giant Dipole Resonance (GDR) region. The…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-05-13 P. D. Khue , P. V. Cuong , D. L. Balabanski , L. X. Chung , D. V. Thanh , D. T. K. Linh , L. T. Anh

Underground experiments searching for rare events, such as interactions from dark matter, need to exhibit background as low as possible. One source of background is from cosmic ray muons and muon-induced neutron production. Presently these…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-01-23 Haichuan Cao , David Koltick

This article gives a point of view on the studies of the muon-induced background for the underground experiments using a liquid scintillator detectors. The results obtained are in good agreement with the data, especially for the neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-17 Karim Zbiri

The GERmanium Detector Array, GERDA, is designed for the search for ``neutrinoless double beta decay'' (0-nu-2-beta) with germanium detectors enriched in Ge76. An 18-fold segmented prototype detector for GERDA Phase II was exposed to an…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Abt , A. Caldwell , K. Kroeninger , J. Liu , X. Liu , B. Majorovits

Incident neutron energy dependence of delayed neutron yields of uranium and plutonium isotopes is investigated. A summation calculation of decay and fission yield data is employed, and the energy dependence of the latter part is considered…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-23 Futoshi Minato

The precise calculation of alpha-induced neutron-emission ($\alpha$,n) reaction rates is fundamental to understanding nucleosynthesis in diverse stellar environments. This study investigates the nuclear reaction rates for various…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-25 Bhavay Luthra , N. J. Upadhyay

Angle-differential cross sections for neutron-induced $\alpha$ production in carbon were determined at thirty discrete neutron energy levels ranging from 6.2 to 76 MeV at the Back-n white neutron source of the China Spallation Neutron…

The production of the stable isotope Li-6 in standard Big Bang nucleosynthesis has recently attracted much interest. Recent observations in metal-poor stars suggest that a cosmological Li-6 plateau may exist. If true, this plateau would…

Simulations of the neutron background for future large-scale particle dark matter detectors are presented. Neutrons were generated in rock and detector elements via spontaneous fission and (alpha,n) reactions, and by cosmic-ray muons. The…

Applications ranging from nuclear safeguards to dark matter detection require accurate predictions of neutron yields and energy spectra produced by ($\alpha$,n) reactions. Legacy tools like SOURCES-4C remain widely used despite significant…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Divit Rawal , Anthony J. Nelson , William Zywiec , Daniel Siefman

Neutron tagging is a fundamental technique for electron anti-neutrino detection via the inverse beta decay channel. A reported discrepancy in neutron detection efficiency between observational data and simulation predictions prompted an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-02-17 Y. Hino , K. Abe , R. Asaka , S. Han , M. Harada , M. Ishitsuka , H. Ito , S. Izumiyama , Y. Kanemura , Y. Koshio , F. Nakanishi , H. Sekiya , T. Yano

Possibilities of discriminating neutrons and gamma rays in the AGATA gamma-ray tracking spectrometer have been investigated with the aim of reducing the background due to inelastic scattering of neutrons in the high-purity germanium…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-09-09 A. Ataç , A. Kaşkaş , S. Akkoyun , M. Şenyiğit , T. Hüyük , S. O. Kara , J. Nyberg

The cross sections of high energy neutron-induced spallation is useful for studying the transmutation of long-life fission products. However, due to the difficulty of obtaining high-energy neutrons, the experimental data are still scarce.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-12 Wu Sun , Weiwei Qiu , Jun Su

Presented here are results of simulations of neutron background performed for a time projection chamber acting as a particle dark matter detector in an underground laboratory. The investigated background includes neutrons from rock and…

In this paper we describe the development and first tests of a neutron spectrometer designed for high flux environments, such as the ones found in fast nuclear reactors. The spectrometer is based on the conversion of neutrons impinging on…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-09 M. Osipenko , M. Ripani , G. Ricco , B. Caiffi , F. Pompili , M. Pillon , M. Angelone , G. Verona-Rinati , R. Cardarelli , G. Mila , S. Argiro

Alpha from natural radioactivity may interact with a nucleus and emit a neutron. The reaction introduces background to the liquid scintillator (LS) based neutrino experiments. In the LS detector, alpha comes from 238U, 232Th and 210Po decay…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-02-13 Jie Zhao , Zeyuan Yu , Jianglai Liu , Xiaobo Li , Feihong Zhang , Dongmei Xia

Several experiments have been conducted in the YangYang Underground Laboratory in the Republic of Korea such as the search for dark matter and the search for neutrinoless double-beta decay, which require an extremely low background event…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-02-16 Young Soo Yoon , Jungho Kim , Hyeonseo Park