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We present two analysis techniques for distinguishing background events induced by neutrons from photon signal events in the search for the rare $K^0_L\rightarrow\pi^0\nu\bar{\nu}$ decay at the J-PARC KOTO experiment. These techniques…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-22 Y. -C. Tung , J. Li , Y. B. Hsiung , C. Lin , H. Nanjo , T. Nomura , J. C. Redeker , N. Shimizu , S. Shinohara , K. Shiomi , Y. W. Wah , T. Yamanaka

We have determined the spectra of neutrons and protons following the decay of $\Lambda$ hypernuclei through the one- and two-nucleon induced mechanisms. The momentum distributions of the primary nucleons are calculated and a Monte Carlo…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Ramos , M. J. Vicente-Vacas , E. Oset

We introduce DarkNews, a lightweight Python-based Monte-Carlo generator for beyond-the-Standard-Model neutrino-nucleus scattering. The generator handles the production and decay of heavy neutral leptons via additional vector or scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Asli M. Abdullahi , Jaime Hoefken Zink , Matheus Hostert , Daniele Massaro , Silvia Pascoli

A promising astrophysical site to produce the lighter heavy elements of the first $r$-process peak ($Z = 38-47$) is the moderately neutron rich ($0.4 < Y_e < 0.5$) neutrino-driven ejecta of explosive environments, such as core-collapse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-17 A. Psaltis , A. Arcones , F. Montes , P. Mohr , C. J. Hansen , M. Jacobi , H. Schatz

In the commissioning phase of the DANCE project (Detector for Advanced Neutron Capture Experiments) measurements have been performed with special emphasis on the identification and suppression of possible backgrounds for the planned (n,g)…

We investigate the consequences of acceleration of nuclei in jets of active galaxies not far from the surface of an accretion disk. The nuclei can be accelerated in the re-connection regions in the jet and/or at the jet boundary, between…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-23 W. Bednarek

A new detector is being developed at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL) to measure low energy charged-particles from beta-delayed particle emission. These low energy particles are very important for nuclear…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-27 D. Perez-Loureiro , C. Wrede

Deciphering the conditions under which neutron captures occur in the Universe to synthesize heavy elements is an endeavour pursued since the 1950s, but that has proven elusive up to now due to the experimental difficulty of generating the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-12-15 Vojtěch Horný , Sophia N. Chen , Xavier Davoine , Laurent Gremillet , Julien Fuchs

We show that neutrinos can be produced through standard electroweak interactions in matter with time-dependent density.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marieke Postma

A new experiment to quantitatively measure neutrons induced by cosmic-ray muons in selected high-Z materials is introduced. The design of the Muon-Induced Neutron Indirect Detection EXperiment, MINIDEX, and the results from its first data…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-27 I. Abt , A. Caldwell , C. Carissimo , C. Gooch , R. Kneissl , J. Langford , X. Liu , B. Majorovits , M. Palermo , O. Schulz , L. Vanhoefer

A toy detector has been designed to simulate central detectors in reactor neutrino experiments in the paper. The samples of neutrino events and three major backgrounds from the Monte-Carlo simulation of the toy detector are generated in the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-02-23 Ye Xu , Yixiong Meng , Weiwei Xu

We present the state-of-the-art single-zone nuclear reaction network WinNet that is capable of calculating the nucleosynthetic yields of a large variety of astrophysical environments and conditions. This ranges from the calculation of the…

A natural neutron flux is one of significant kind of background in high-sensitive underground experiments. Therefore, when scheduling a delicate underground measurements one needs to measure neutron background. Deep underground the most…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 J. N. Abdurashitov , V. N. Gavrin , V. L. Matushko , A. A. Shikhin , V. E. Yants , J. Peltoniemi , T. Keranen

The large quantities of antineutrinos produced through the decay of fission fragments in nuclear reactors provide an opportunity to study the properties of these particles and investigate their use in reactor monitoring. The reactor…

We propose the nucleon consumption induced by dark matter (DM) as a new scenario to overcome the energy threshold of direct detection. It can be realized with proton ($\chi + p \rightarrow \chi + \ell^+$) or neutron ($\chi + n \rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-20 Shao-Feng Ge , Xiao-Dong Ma

We show data from a new type of detector that can be used to determine neutron flux, energy distribution, and direction of neutron motion for both fast and thermal neutrons. Many neutron detectors are plagued by large backgrounds from…

Geoneutrinos can provide a unique insight into Earth's interior, its central engine and its formation history. We study the detection of geoneutrinos in large direct detection experiments, which has been considered non-feasible. We compute…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Graciela B. Gelmini , Volodymyr Takhistov , Samuel J. Witte

Experiments using nuclei to probe new physics beyond the Standard Model, such as neutrinoless $\beta\beta$ decay searches testing whether neutrinos are their own antiparticle, and direct detection experiments aiming to identify the nature…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-28 Javier Menéndez

Within the multiple scattering formulation, the incoherent pion production in neutrino-deuteron reactions at energies near the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance is investigated. The calculations include an impulse term and one-loop contributions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 Jia-Jun Wu , T. Sato , T. -S. H. Lee
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