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We study the formation energies of native point defects in GaN through density-functional theory. In our first-principles scheme, the band edges are positioned in accord with hybrid density functional calculations, thus yielding a band-gap…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-12 Giacomo Miceli , Alfredo Pasquarello

Defect energy formation, lattice distortions and electronic structure of cubic In2O3 with Sn, Ga and O impurities were theoretically investigated using density functional theory. Different types of point defects, consisting of 1 to 4 atoms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 Alexandr I. Cocemasov , Vladimir I. Brinzari , Denis L. Nika

The native point defects are studied in LiGaO2 using hybrid functional calculations. We find that the relative energy of formation of the cation vacancies and the cation antisite defects depends strongly on the chemical potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Adisak Boonchun , Klichchupong Dabsamut , Walter R. L. Lambrecht

We determine atomic and electronic structure, formation energy, stability and magnetic properties of native point defects, such as Gallium (Ga) and Nitrogen (N) vacancies in bulk and at non-polar (10$\overline{1}$0) surface of wurtzite…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-15 Sanjay Nayak , Mit H. Naik , Manish Jain , U. V. Waghmare , S. M. Shivaprasad

The formation and electronic properties of nitrogen-related defect complexes in $\beta-Ga_2O_3$ are investigated using first-principles calculations. Starting from the energetically favorable $N_{i9}-N_{OI}$ configuration, nitrogen atoms…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-13 Asiyeh Shokri , Yevgen Melikhov , Yevgen Syryanyy , Maryna Chernyshova , Iraida N. Demchenko

Using density functional theory, we calculated the formation energy of native point defects (vacancies, interstitials and antisites) in MAX phase $Ti_2GeC$ and $Ti_3GeC_2$ compounds. Ge vacancy with formation energy of 2.87 eV was the most…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-09 M. H. N. Assadi , H. Katayama-Yoshida

We present a systematic investigation of native point defects and oxygen impurities in GaAs using hybrid functional calculations. Defects are characterized by their structural, electronic, and optical properties. Under thermodynamic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-10 Khang Hoang

We present a first-principles computational study of cation-Se $\Sigma$3 (112) grain boundaries in CuGaSe$_2$. We discuss the structure of these grain boundaries, as well as the effect of native defects and Na impurities on their electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-22 R. Saniz , J. bekaert , B. Partoens , D. Lamoen

We perform hybrid density functional calculation to study the energetics, electronic properties, optical transitions, and migration barriers of native defects in CaWO$_4$. Oxygen and calcium vacancies are most likely to form in the absence…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-26 Minseok Choi , Mark E. Turiansky , BaiQing Zhao , Jeff D. Thompson , Chris G. Van de Walle

The semiconducting behaviour and optoelectronic response of gallium nitride is governed by point defect processes, which, despite many years of research, remain poorly understood. The key difficulty in the description of the dominant…

The electronic and optical properties of self-trapped holes in kappa-phase orthorhombic Ga2O3 in conjunction with isoelectronic and acceptor dopants were studied using hybrid density functional theory. Hole trapping was found to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-18 Eric Welch , Nathan Rabelo Martins , Luisa Scolfaro , Luiz A. F. C. Viana , Pablo D. Borges

We have calculated formation energies and position of the defect levels for all native defects and for a variety of donor and acceptor impurities employing first-principles total-energy calculations. An analysis of the numerical results…

mtrl-th · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Neugebauer , C. G. Van de Walle

Calcium oxide (CaO) is a promising host for quantum defects because of its ultrawide band gap and potential for long spin coherence times. Using hybrid functional calculations, we investigate the intrinsic point defects and how they limit…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-02 Zhenkun Yuan , Geoffroy Hautier

An influence of Mg and Si dopants on the formation energies and the concentration of point defects in yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) is studied using the density functional approach. The formation energies of Mg and Si substitutional and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-16 L. Yu. Kravchenko , D. V. Fil

A density functional study is presented of the interstitial Zn$_i$, Ge$_i$, and N$_i$ in ZnGeN$_2$. Corrections to the band gap are included by means of the LDA+U method. The Zn and Ge interstitials are both found to strongly prefer the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-01 Dmitry Skachkov , Walter R. L. Lambrecht

Ceria (CeO$_2$) is a material of significant technological importance. A detailed understanding of the material's defect physics and chemistry is key to understanding and optimizing its properties. Here, we report a hybrid…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-11 Khang Hoang , Michelle D. Johannes

The low symmetry of monoclinic $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ leads to elaborate intrinsic defects, such as Ga vacancies split amongst multiple lattice sites. These defects contribute to fast, anisotropic Ga diffusion, yet their complexity makes it…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-15 Channyung Lee , Michael A. Scarpulla , Elif Ertekin

Erbium (Er) doped GaN has been studied extensively for optoelectronic applications, yet its defect physics is still not well understood. In this work, we report a first-principles hybrid density functional study of the structure,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-30 Khang Hoang

Point defects in Ga- and Al-doped ZnO thin films are studied by means of first principles electronic structure calculations. Candidate defects are identified to explain recently observed differences in electrical and spectroscopical…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-06 E. Menéndez-Proupin , P. Palacios , P. Wahnón

First-principles calculations are employed to explore avenues to increase the N\'eel temperature ($T_{\mathrm{N}}$) of the magnetoelectric antiferromagnet Cr$_2$O$_3$ through doping. Employing the hybrid functional method, we calculate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-13 Xuecong Wang , Sai Mu
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