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Early detection of fish diseases and identifying the underlying causes are crucial for farmers to take necessary steps to mitigate the potential outbreak and thus to avert financial losses with apparent negative implications to the national…

It has long been known that antibiotic treatment will not completely kill off a bacteria population. For many species a small fraction of bacteria is not sensitive to antibiotics. These bacteria are said to persist. Recently it has been…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-29 Olivier Garet , Regine Marchand , Rinaldo B. Schinazi

Humans, domestic animals, orchard crops, and ornamental plants are commonly treated with antibiotics in response to bacterial infection. By curing infectious individuals, antibiotic therapy might limit the spread of contagious disease among…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-22 Thomas Caraco

Antimicrobial resistance is an emerging global health crisis that is undermining advances in modern medicine and, if unmitigated, threatens to kill 10 million people per year worldwide by 2050. Research over the last decade has demonstrated…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-24 K. Farquhar , H. Flohr , D. A. Charlebois

Infectious diseases, either emerging or long-lasting, place numerous people at risk and bring heavy public health burdens worldwide. In the process against infectious diseases, predicting the epidemic risk by modeling the disease…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Mutong Liu , Yang Liu , Jiming Liu

The rapid emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is recognized as a global healthcare crisis, undermining the efficacy of life-saving antibiotics. This crisis is driven by the improper and overuse of antibiotics, which escalates…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Simon A. Lee , Trevor Brokowski , Jeffrey N. Chiang

The growing threat of antibiotic resistance necessitates accurate differentiation between bacterial and viral infections for proper antibiotic administration. In this study, a Virus vs. Bacteria machine learning model was developed to…

This study reveals the important role of prevention care and medication adherence in reducing hospitalizations. By using a structured dataset of 1,171 patients, four machine learning models Logistic Regression, Gradient Boosting, Random…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Yixin Zhang , Yisong Chen

Controlling infectious diseases is a major health priority because they can spread and infect humans, thus evolving into epidemics or pandemics. Therefore, early detection of infectious diseases is a significant need, and many researchers…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Eman Yahia Alqaissi , Fahd Saleh Alotaibi , Muhammad Sher Ramzan

Antibiotics resistance has caused much complication in the treatment of diseases, where the pathogen is no longer susceptible to specific antibiotics and the use of such antibiotics are no longer effective for treatment. A recent study that…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-28 Clarence FG Castillo , Zhu En Chay , Maurice HT Ling

Clinicians prescribe antibiotics by looking at the patient's health record with an experienced eye. However, the therapy might be rendered futile if the patient has drug resistance. Determining drug resistance requires time-consuming…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Honglin Shu , Pei Gao , Lingwei Zhu , Zheng Chen

Are low-income individuals relying on government transfers liquidity constrained by the end of the month to a degree that they postpone medical treatment? I investigate this question using Danish administrative data comprising the universe…

General Economics · Economics 2020-10-29 Frederik Plesner Lyngse

Humans, domestic animals, orchard crops, and ornamental plants are commonly treated with antibiotics in response to bacterial infection. By curing infectious individuals, antibiotic therapy might limit the spread of contagious disease among…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-04 Thomas Caraco

Machine learning promises to revolutionize clinical decision making and diagnosis. In medical diagnosis a doctor aims to explain a patient's symptoms by determining the diseases \emph{causing} them. However, existing diagnostic algorithms…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-03-17 Jonathan G. Richens , Ciaran M. Lee , Saurabh Johri

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is projected to cause up to 10 million deaths annually by 2050, underscoring the urgent need for new antibiotics. Here we present ApexAmphion, a deep-learning framework for de novo design of antibiotics that…

Artificial intelligence (AI) assisting with antimicrobial prescribing raises significant moral questions. Utilising ethical frameworks alongside AI-driven systems, while considering infection specific complexities, can support moral…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-12-06 William J Bolton , Cosmin Badea , Pantelis Georgiou , Alison Holmes , Timothy M Rawson

During times of increasing antibiotic resistance and the spread of infectious diseases like COVID-19, it is important to classify genes related to antibiotic resistance. As natural language processing has advanced with transformer-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Hyunwoo Yoo , Bahrad Sokhansanj , James R. Brown , Gail Rosen

The rapid rise of antibiotic resistance is a serious threat to global public health. Without further incentives, pharmaceutical companies have little interest in developing antibiotics, since the success probability is low and development…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-22 Lucas Böttcher , Hans Gersbach

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant threat to public health by increasing mortality, extending hospital stays, and increasing healthcare costs. It affects people of all ages and affects health services, veterinary medicine,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Alissen Peterson , Jhoana P. Romero-Leiton , Pablo Aguirre , Kamal R. Acharya , Bouchra Nasri

Background: Microbiota have evolved to acclimate themselves to many environments. Humanity is become ever increasingly medicated and many of those medications are antibiotics. Sadly, Microbiota are adapting to medication and with each…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-09-27 Casey Richardson